Answer:
1/3
Explanation:
Language: C
Introduction
For this assignment you will write an encoder and a decoder for a modified "book cipher." A book cipher uses a document or book as the cipher key, and the cipher itself uses numbers that reference the words within the text. For example, one of the Beale ciphers used an edition of The Declaration of Independence as the cipher key. The cipher you will write will use a pair of numbers corresponding to each letter in the text. The first number denotes the position of a word in the key text (starting at 0), and the second number denotes the position of the letter in the word (also starting at 0). For instance, given the following key text (the numbers correspond to the index of the first word in the line):
[0] 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;
[13] All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe.
[23] "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
[36] Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!"
[45] He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought—
The word "computer" can be encoded with the following pairs of numbers:
35,0 catch
5,1 toves
42,3 frumious
48,3 vorpal
22,1 outgrabe
34,3 that
23,5 Beware
7,2 gyre
The .cpp code is avaiable bellow
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char **kW;
char *fN;
int nW = 0;
kW = malloc(5000 * sizeof(char*));
for (int i = 0; i<5000; i++)
{
kW[i] = (char *)malloc(15);
}
fN = (char*)malloc(25);
int choice;
while (1)
{
printf("1) File text to use as cipher\n");
printf("2) Make a cipher with the input text file and save result as output file\n");
printf("3) Decode existing cipher\n");
printf("4) Exit.\n");
printf("Enter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 1)
{
nW = readFile(kW, fN);
}
else if (choice == 2)
{
encode(kW, fN, nW);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
int readFile(char** words, char *fN)
{
FILE *read;
printf("Enter the name of a cipher text file:");
scanf("%s", fN);
read = fopen(fN, "r");
if (read == NULL)
{
puts("Error: Couldn't open file");
fN = NULL;
return;
}
char line[1000];
int word = 0;
while (fgets(line, sizeof line, read) != NULL)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (line[i] != '\0')
{
if (line[i] != ' ')
{
if (line[i] >= 65 && line[i] <= 90)
{
words[word][j] = line[i]; +32;
}
else
{
words[word][j] = line[i];
}
j++;
}
else
{
words[word][j] = '\n';
j = 0;
word++;
}
i++;
}
words[word][j] = '\n';
word++;
}
return word;
}
void encode(char** words, char *fN, int nwords)
{
char line[50];
char result[100];
if (strcmp(fN, "") == 0)
{
nwords = readFile(words, fN);
}
getchar();
printf("Enter a secret message(and press enter): ");
gets(line);
int i = 0, j = 0;
int w = 0, k = 0;
while (line[i] != '\0')
{
if (line[i] >= 65 && line[i] <= 90)
{
line[i] = line[i] + 32;
}
w = 0;
int found = 0;
while (w<nwords)
{
j = 0;
while (words[w][j] != '\0')
{
if (line[i] == words[w][j])
{
printf("%c -> %d,%d \n", line[i], w, j);
found = 1;
break;
}
j++;
}
if (found == 1)
break;
w++;
}
i++;
}
result[k] = '\n';
}
void Exit()
{
exit(0);
}
Which of the following best describes open-source code software?
O A. a type of software that is open to the public and can be modified
B. a type of software that is free to download, but cannot be modified
C. a type of software that is locked, but can be modified
D. a type of software that has already been modified
Answer:
A. a type of software that is open to the public and can be modified.
Explanation:
Open-source refers to anything that is released under a license in which the original owner grants others the right to change, use, and distribute the material for any purpose.
Open-source code software is described as a type of software that is open to the public and can be modified. The correct option is A.
What is open-source code?Open-source software is computer software that is distributed under a licence that allows users to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose.
Open-source software can be created collaboratively and publicly. Open-source refers to anything that is released under a licence that allows others to change, use, and distribute the material for any purpose.
Therefore, open-source code software is defined as software that is freely available to the public and can be modified. A is the correct answer.
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I need help. People who know computer science. I have selected a word from the first 1000 words in my dictionary. Using the binary search algorithm, how many questions do you have to ask me to discover the word I have chosen?
a. 8 b. 10 c. 12 d. 14
Answer:
14
Explanation:
Order the steps for accessing the junk email options in outlook 2016
Answer:
1 Select a message
2 Locate the delete group on the ribbon
3 Click the junk button
4 Select junk email options
5 Choose one of the protection levels
Explanation:
Correct on Edg 2021
Answer:
In this Order:
Select Message, Locate delete group, click the junk, choose one of the...
Explanation:
Edg 2021 just took test
What is a malicious actor essentially looking for when attempting a network attack?
Answer:
information of personnel
Explanation:
The malicious actor that is essentially looked for when attempting a network attack is information of personnel.
Who are malicious actors?
An entity that is partially or completely accountable for an occurrence. It has an impact on or the potential to have an impact on the security of an organization and is referred to as a threat actor, also known as a malicious actor or bad actor.
Actors are typically divided into three categories in threat intelligence: partner, internal, and external. Any individual or group that wreaking havoc online is referred to as a threat actor, also known as a malevolent actor.
They carry out disruptive assaults on people or organizations by taking advantage of holes in computers, networks, and other systems.
Therefore, when attempting a network attack, personnel information is the main harmful actor that is sought after.
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There is a company of name "Baga" and it produces differenty kinds of mobiles. Below is the list of model name of the moble and it's price model_name Price reder-x 50000 yphone 20000 trapo 25000 Write commands to set the model name and price under the key name as corresponding model name how we can do this in Redis ?
Answer:
Microsoft Word can dohjr iiejdnff jfujd and
Microsoft Word can write commands to set the model name and price under the key name as corresponding model.
What is Microsoft word?One of the top programs for viewing, sharing, editing, managing, and creating word documents on a Windows PC is Microsoft Word. The user interface of this program is straightforward, unlike that of PaperPort, CintaNotes, and Evernote.
Word documents are useful for organizing your notes whether you're a blogger, project manager, student, or writer. Because of this, Microsoft Word has consistently been a component of the Microsoft Office Suite, which is used by millions of people worldwide.
Although Microsoft Word has traditionally been connected to Windows PCs, the program is also accessible on Mac and Android devices. The most recent version of Microsoft Office Word.
Therefore, Microsoft Word can write commands to set the model name and price under the key name as corresponding model.
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Research an organization that is using supercomputing, grid computing or both. Describe these uses and the advantages they offer. Are they a source of competitive advantage? Why or why not? Please be sure to include your reference(s).
Answer:
Procter and Gamble is an organization that uses supercomputing.
Explanation:
Supercomputing refers to the use of high-performance computers in the development and production of items. Procter and Gamble is a company known for the production of many household items and personal care products. Uses and advantages of supercomputing to this company include;
1. Testing virtual prototypes of substances used in production: This is a faster way of developing products that are sustainable because many prototypes can be examined with the help of computers and the best chosen for production.
2. Developing unique designs of products: Supercomputers allow for the development of high-quality designs which include the internal and external designs of products.
3. Simulation of many molecules: Molecules such as those involved in the production of surfactants can be analyzed to understand how they work with the aid of supercomputers.
4. Computational fluid dynamics: This helps the scientists to understand how fluid works using numerical analysis and the structure of compounds.
The designs and products obtained through supercomputing are a source of competitive advantage because the company can make high-quality and unique products that appeal to customers and meet the latest trends. This would increase their marketability and give them an advantage over companies that do not have access to these computers.
Reference: The Department of Energy. (2009) High-Performance Computing Case Study. Procter & Gamble's Story of Suds, Soaps, Simulations, and Supercomputers
what is a computer ?it types
Answer:
A computer is a digital device that you can do things on such as play games, research something, do homework.
Explanation:
Answer:
A computer can be best described as an electronic device that works under the control of information stored in it's memory.
There are also types of computers which are;
Microcomputers/personal computerMini computersMainframe computerssuper computersYou want to look up colleges but exclude private schools. Including punctuation, what would you
type?
O nonprofit college
O college -private
O private -college
O nonprofit -college
You want to look up colleges but exclude private schools. Including punctuation, The type is private -college. The correct option is c.
What are institutions of higher studies?The institutions for higher studies are those institutions that provide education after schooling. They are colleges and universities. Universities, colleges, and professional schools that offer training in subjects like law, theology, medicine, business, music, and art are all considered higher education institutions.
Junior colleges, institutes of technology, and schools for future teachers are also considered to be part of higher education. There are different types of colleges, like government colleges and private colleges. Private colleges are those which are funded by private institutions.
Therefore, the correct option is c. private -college.
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The SQL SELECT command is capable of executing ____.
a. only relational Select operations
b. only relational Select and Project operations but not relational Join operations
c. relational Select, Project, and Join operations individually but not in combination
d. relational Select, Project, and Join operations individually or in combination
e. None of the above.
Answer:
d. relational Select, Project, and Join operations individually or in combination
Explanation:
SQL is short for structured query language. The SQL Select command allows the user to obtain data from a database. After the data is computed, the output is in a tabular form which is known as the result set.
All the queries begin with the Select command. The column and the table names are clearly noted in the instructions. This command can also execute projects and join several operations in combination or individually.
What questions would you ask an employer at a job interview?
Answer:
8 Questions You Should Absolutely Ask An Interviewer
QUESTION #1: What do the day-to-day responsibilities of the role look like? ...
QUESTION #2: What are the company's values? ...
QUESTION #3: What's your favorite part about working at the company? ...
QUESTION #4: What does success look like in this position, and how do you measure it?
Explanation:
I hope this answer is Wright ,So please mark as brainlist answers
What was the main reason IPv6 was created?
A. To improve the system
B. They needed a faster network
C.they were running out of addresses
D. To include more countries
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I think the answer is C. because one of the main problems were that 'the primary function of IPv6 is to allow for more unique TCP/IP address identifiers to be created, now that we've run out of the 4.3 billion created with IPv4.'
What do you think will happen if the steps in scientific method are in different order?
Select the items that you may see on a Windows desktop.
Shortcuts to frequently used programs
System tray
Recycle Bin
Taskbar
O Database
Icons
O Quick Launch
Answer:
You may see:
The taskbar
The startmenu
Program icons within the taskbar
Shortcuts
Documents
Folders
Media files
Text files
The Recycle Bin
and so on...
what is the interpretation of this statement " Life is not a grand harmony, conflict exist. we much learn how to live it, use it constructively and minimize it's destructive aspect"
Answer:
Thats true but thats why we should never give up so we may strive to change the world even if it's a little bit.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
I prefer a job where I am praise for good performance or I am accountable for results
Answer:
What?
Explanation:
the company has finished designing a software program but users aren't sure how to use it
Answer:
The company should go back into the company and make it a little more easier to use or the company should put out an announcement or something so the people trying to use it know how
Explanation:
Mark me the brainliest please and rate me
Answer:
Several people in the human resources department need new software installed. An employee has an idea for a software program that can save the company time, but doesn't know how to write it.
Explanation:
When investigators find evidentiary items that aren't specified in a warrant or under probable cause what type of doctrine applies
what is an instruction set architecture
Answer:
Instruction set architecture is the abstract model of a computer and is the part of the processor that is visible to the programmer or compiler writer
Explanation:
Write an if statement that assigns 20 to the variable y, and assigns 40 to the variable z if the variable x is greater than 100. python
Answer:
if x > 100:
y = 20
z = 40
Explanation:
This line checks if variable x is greater than 100
if x > 100:
This line assigns 20 to y
y = 20
This line assigns 40 to z
z = 40
The if statement that assigns 20 to the variable y, and assigns 40 to the variable z if the variable x is greater than 100 is as follows:
x = int(input("input an integer number: "))
if x > 100:
y = 20
z = 40
print(y)
print(z)
The first code we ask the user to input an integer number and stored it in the
variable x.
If the user input is greater than x, then y is assigned to 20 and z is assigned to 40.
We print the assigned value of y and z if the user entered an input greater
than 100.
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Assume you are using an array-based queue and have just instantiated a queue of capacity 10. You enqueue 5 elements, dequeue 5 elements, and then enqueue 1 more element. Which index of the internal array elements holds the value of that last element you enqueued
Answer:
The answer is "5".
Explanation:
In the queue based-array, it follows the FIFO method, and in the question, it is declared that a queue has a capacity of 10 elements, and insert the 5 elements in the queue and after inserting it enqueue 5 elements and at the last, it inserts an element 1 more element on the queue and indexing of array always start from 0, that's why its last element index value is 5.
Explain why it is not necessary for a program to be completely free of defects before it is delivered to its customers?
Answer:
Testing is done to show that a program is capable of performing all of its functions and also it is done to detect defects.
It is not always possible to deliver a 100 percent defect free program
A program should not be completely free of all defects before they are delivered if:
1. The remaining defects are not really something that can be taken as serious that may cause the system to be corrupt
2. The remaining defects are recoverable and there is an available recovery function that would bring about minimum disruption when in use.
3. The benefits to the customer are more than the issues that may come up as a result of the remaining defects in the system.
What are the disadvantages of batch operation system
The computer operators should be well known with batch systems.
Batch systems are hard to debug.
It is sometime costly.
The other jobs will have to wait for an unknown time if any job fails.
Explanation:
Answer:
Disadvantages of Batch Operating System:
The computer operators should be well known with batch systems.Batch systems are hard to debug.It is sometime costly.The other jobs will have to wait for an unknown time if any job fails.To prevent any unnecessary injuries to small adults and the elderly from a deploying airbag, these
individuals should
as possible.
A. position their seats as far forward
B. position their seats as far back
c. recline their seats as far back
D. none of the above
Answer:
B. position their seats as far back
Explanation:
An airbag can be defined as a vehicle safety device (bag) that is designed to be inflated and eventually deflated in an extremely rapid or quick manner during an accident or collision.
Basically, an airbag refers to an occupant-restraint safety device installed on vehicles to protect both the driver and front-seat passenger in the event of an accident or collision. An airbag typically comprises of an impact sensor, flexible fabric bag, airbag cushion and an inflation module.
In order to prevent any unnecessary injuries to small adults and the elderly from a deploying airbag, these individuals should position their seats as far back as possible. This ultimately implies that, both the driver and the front-seat passenger are advised not to position too close to the dashboard; the seats should be as far back as possible.
Works in the public domain have copyright that are expired or abandoned true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Only one of the two are true. Works in the public domain have a copyright that has expired only. E.g. Works of classical music artist, are almost always expired, in accorance with American Copyright law. Abandoning a copyright doesn't do anything because so long the copyright has remained unexpired, the copyright remains. Thats why it can take decades for a new movie in a series to release, like "IT" by Stephen King. The copyright hasn't expired but rather was 'abandoned'. Before "IT" 2017 was relasesed, the copyright was abandoned.
This assignment requires you to write a program to analyze a web page HTML file. Your program will read one character at a time from the file specifying the web page, count various attributes in the code for the page, and print a report to the console window giving information about the coding of the page.
Note that a search engine like Google uses at least one technique along similar lines. To calculate how popular (frequently visited or cited) a web page is, one technique is to look at as many other worldwide web pages as possible which are relevant, and count how many links the world's web pages contain back to the target page.
Learning Objectives
To utilize looping structures for the first time in a C++ program
To develop more sophisticated control structures using a combination of selection and looping
To read data from an input file
To gain more experience using manipulators to format output in C++
To consider examples of very simple hypertext markup language (HTML)
Use UNIX commands to obtain the text data files and be able to read from them
Problem Statement
Your program will analyze a few things about the way in which a web page is encoded. The program will ask the user for the name of a file containing a web page description. This input file must be stored in the correct folder with your program files, as discussed in class, and it must be encoded using hypertext markup language, or HTML. The analysis requires that you find the values of the following items for the page:
number of lines (every line ends with the EOLN marker; there will be an EOLN in front of the EOF)
number of tags (includes links and comments)
number of links
number of comments in the file
number of characters in the file (note that blanks and EOLNs do count)
number of characters inside tags
percentage of characters which occur inside tags, out of the total
Here is an example of a very simple HTML file:
Course Web Page
This course is about programming in C++.
Click here
You may assume that the HTML files you must analyze use a very limited subset of basic HTML, which includes only the following "special" items:
tag always starts with '<' and ends with >
link always starts with "
comment always starts with ""
You may assume that a less-than symbol (<) ALWAYS indicates the start of a tag. A tag in HTML denotes an item that is not displayed on the web page, and often gives instructions to the web browser. For example, indicates that the next item is the overall title of the document, and indicates the end of that section. In tags, both upper and lowercase letters can be used.
Note on links and comments: to identify a link, you may just look for an 'a' or 'A' which occurs just after a '<'. To identify a comment, you may just look for a '!' which follows just after a '' (that is, you do not have to check for the two hyphens).
You may assume that these are the only HTML language elements you need to recognize, and that the HTML files you process contain absolutely no HTML syntax errors.
Note: it is both good style because readability is increased, and convenient, to declare named constants for characters that are meaningful, for example
const char TAG OPEN = '
Sample Input Files
Program input is to be read from a text file. Your program must ask the user for interactive input of the file name. You can declare a variable to store the file name and read the user's response
Miscellaneous Tips and Information
You should not read the file more than once to perform the analysis. Reading the file more than once is very inefficient.
The simplest, most reliable and consistent way to check for an end of file condition on a loop is by checking for the fail state, as shown in lectures. The eof function is not as reliable or consistent and is simply deemed "flaky" by many programmers as it can behave inconsistently for different input files and on different platforms.
You may use only while loops on this project if you wish; you are not required to choose amongst while, do while and/or for loops until project 4 and all projects thereafter. Do not create any functions other than main() for this program. Do not use data structures such as arrays. You may only have ONE return statement and NO exit statements in your code. You may only use break statements inside a switch statement in the manner demonstrated in class; do not use break or continue statements inside loops.
#include // used for interactive console I/O
#include // used to format output
#include // used to retrieve data from file
#include // used to convert data to uppercase to simplify comparisons
#include 11 for string class functions
int main() { 1
//constants for analysing HTML attributes
const char EOLN = '\n';
const char COMMENT_MARK = '!';
const char LINK='A';
//constants to format the output
const int PAGEWIDTH = 70;
const char UNDERLINE = '=';
const char SPACE =
const int PCT_WIDTH = 5;
const int PCT_PRECISION = 2;
Answer:
bro it is a question what is this
Explanation:
please follow me
Cable television systems originated with the invention of a particular component. What was this component called?
Answer:
Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broadcast television (also known as terrestrial television), in which the television signal is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received by a television antenna attached to the television; or satellite television, in which the television signal is transmitted by a communications satellite orbiting the Earth and received by a satellite dish on the roof. FM radio programming, high-speed Internet, telephone services, and similar non-television services may also be provided through these cables. Analog television was standard in the 20th century, but since the 2000s, cable systems have been upgraded to digital cable operation.Explanation:
[tex]hii[/tex]have a nice day ✌️✌️Cable television systems originated with the invention of a particular component. The component is a coaxial cable. The correct option is A.
What is a cable television system?Radiofrequency (RF) signals are transferred through coaxial cables, or in more current systems, light pulses are transmitted through fiber-optic cables, to deliver television programming to viewers via cable television networks.
This is in contrast to satellite television, which transmits the television signal via a communications satellite orbiting the Earth and receives it via a satellite dish.
It broadcast television, in which the television signal is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received by a television antenna attached to the television.
Therefore, the correct option is A. coaxial cable.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A. coaxial cable
B. analog transmission
C. digital transmission
D. community antenna
Write a function, maxRadius, to find an index of a Planet with the largest radius in the array. The function should
Answer:
Follows are the code to this question:
#include<iostream>//defining header file
#include<string>//defining header file
using namespace std;
const double Pi =3.141592653589793238463;//defining double constant variable
class Planet
{
private:
string planet_name;//defining string variable
double radius;//defining double variable
public:
Planet()//defining default constructor
{
this->planet_name="";//use this keyword to hold value
this->radius=0.0;//use this keyword to hold value
}
Planet(string name, double radius)//defining parameterized constructor
{
this->planet_name = name;//use this keyword to hold value
this->radius=radius;//use this keyword to hold value
}
string getName() const//defining getName method
{
return this->planet_name;//use return keyword for return string value
}
double getRadius() const//defining getRadius method
{
return this->radius;//use return keyword for return radius value
}
double getVolume() const //defining getVolume method
{
return 4*radius*radius*radius*Pi/3;////use return keyword for return volume value
}
};
int maxRadius(Planet* planets, int s)//defining a method maxRadius that accept two parameter
{
double maxRadius=0;//defining double variable
int index_of_max_radius=-1;//defining integer variable
for(int index=0; index<s; index++)//defining for loop for calculate index of radius
{
if(planets[index].getRadius()>maxRadius)//defining if block to check radius
{
maxRadius = planets[index].getRadius();//use maxRadius to hold value
index_of_max_radius=index;//hold index value
}
}
return index_of_max_radius;//return index value
}
int main()//defining main method
{
Planet planets[5];//defining array as class name
planets[0] = Planet("On A Cob Planet",1234);//use array to assign value
planets[1] = Planet("Bird World",4321);//use array to assign value
int idx = maxRadius(planets,2);//defining integer variable call method maxRadius
cout<<planets[idx].getName()<<endl;//print value by calling getName method
cout<<planets[idx].getRadius()<<endl;//print value by calling getRadius method
cout<<planets[idx].getVolume()<<endl;//print value by calling getVolume method
}
Output:
Bird World
4321
3.37941e+11
Explanation:
please find the complete question in the attached file:
In the above-program code, a double constant variable "Pi" is defined that holds a value, in the next step, a class "Planet" is defined, in the class a default and parameter constructor that is defined that hold values.
In the next step, a get method is used that return value, that is "planet_name, radius, and volume".
In the next step, a method "maxRadius" is defined that accepts two-parameter and calculate the index value, in the main method class type array is defined, and use an array to hold value and defined "idx" to call "maxRadius" method and use print method to call get method.
Write a function to receive any word as input, search the song titles only and return the number of top billboard songs that contain that word. Your function should meet the following requirements: Your function should receive any word or phrase as an input string and return a simple message with the number of songs that contain those words. E.g. [5] songs were found to contain [supplied phrase] in this dataset If the words or phrase supplied were not found in the database, return the message No songs were found to contain the words: [supplied phrase] Remember to deal with whatever letter case you are supplied i.e. all caps or all lowercase, etc. Test your function with the word like and confirm that your result reads [100] songs were found to contain [like] in this dataset
Answer:
Here is the function:
def NumberOfSongs(word): # function definition
count=0 #count the occurrence of word in song
for song in lyrics['Lyrics']: #iterates through song lyrics
if word in str(song): #if word is in the song
count=count+1 #adds 1 to the count
if count!=0: #if word occurs in the songs
return f'{str(count)} songs were found to contain {word} in this dataset' #display the count of the word in the song
else: #if word does not appear in any song
return f'No songs were found to contain the words:{word}' #returns this message if no songs were found with given word
print(NumberOfSongs('like')) #calls method with the word like given as parameter to it
Explanation:
You can add the csv file this way:
import pandas as pd
lyrics = pd.read_csv("lyrics.csv", encoding="cp1252")
Now you can use the NumberOfSongs method which iterates through the Lyrics of lyrics.csv and find if any of the songs in the file contains the specified word.
The screenshot of program along with its output is attached. Since the file was not provided i have created a csv file. You can add your own file instead of lyrics.csv
Write a for loop that reads an integer from the user, and prints the sum of numbers from 1 to that integer (inclusive). If the user enters a number less than 1, he/she should be prompted to enter a number greater or equal to 1.
Answer:
Written in Python
num = int(input("Number: "))
while num < 1:
num = int(input("Number: "))
total = 0
for i in range(1, num+1):
total= total + i
print("Total: "+str(total))
Explanation:
This line prompts user for input
num = int(input("Number: "))
The following iteration checks and prompts user for valid input
while num < 1:
num = int(input("Number: "))
This initializes total to 0
total = 0
The following iteration adds from 1 to input number
for i in range(1, num+1):
total= total + i
This displays the total
print("Total: "+str(total))