A gas cylinder holds 0.10 mol of O2 at 150 C and a pressure of 3.0 atm. The gas expands adiabatically until the pressure is halved
Part A
What is the final volume?
Part B
What is the final temperature?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3

T2 = 347.125 K

Explanation:

Using gas law, we know that

PV = nRT,

Where

V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.

gamma = 1.4

Now, when we solve for final volume, V2 we get

V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))

V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3

Using the same law and method, when we try to solve for the temperature, we find that the final temperature, T2 is

T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))

T2 = 347.125 K

Answer 2

The final volume is 1.899*10^-3 m^3

And, the final temperature is 347.125 K

Gas law:

here we used gas law,

we know that

PV = nRT,

Here

V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.

gamma = 1.4

Now final volume is

V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))

V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3

Now the final temperature is

T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))

T2 = 347.125 K

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Related Questions

A bowling ball is 21.6 cm in diameter. What is the angular speed of these ball whenit is moving at 3.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Angular speed = 27.78 rad/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter = 21.6 cm

Speed = 3 m/s

Find:

Angular speed

Computation:

Radius = 21.6 / 2 = 10.8 cm = 0.108 m

Angular speed = v / r

Angular speed = 3 / 0.108

Angular speed = 27.78 rad/s (Approx)

A balloon contains 0.075 m^3 of
gas. The pressure is reduced to
100kPa and fills a box of 0.45 m^3.
What is the initial pressure inside the
balloon if the temperature remains
constant?

Answers

Answer:

600 KPa.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V1) = 0.075 m³

Final volume (V2) = 0.45 m³

Final pressure (P2) = 100 KPa

Initial pressure (P1) =?

Temperature = constant

The initial pressure can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 × 0.075 = 100 × 0.45

P1 × 0.075 = 45

Divide both side by 0.075

P1 = 45 / 0.075

P1 = 600 KPa.

Thus, the initial pressure in the balloon is 600 KPa.

A stretched string is observed to have four equal segments in a standing wave driven at a frequency of 480 Hz. What driving frequency will set up a standing wave with five equal segments?
a) 360 Hz.b) 240 Hz.c) 600 Hz.d) 120 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

C) 600 Hz

Explanation:

The fundamental frequency can be related to the driving frequency by the expression below;

f(n) = n * f(1)

Where f(1)= fundamental frequency

f(n) = driving frequency

There are four equal segments in the standing wave , then our n= 4 and our f(n)=4, then we can get the fundamental frequency here

f(4) = 4× f(1)

480 = 4× f(1)

f(1) = 480/4

f(1)=120Hz

Hence, fundamental frequency is 120Hz

To calculate the driving frequency that will set up a standing wave with five equal segments?

n=5

f(n) = n× 120Hz

f(5) = 5×120Hz

= 600Hz.

Hence, the driving frequency that will set up a standing wave with five equal segments is 600Hz

what is mean by combination reaction ?​​

Answers

[tex] \underline{\purple{\large \sf Combination \: reaction :-}} [/tex]

Those reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a one new substance are called Combination reaction

In this reaction, We can add :

Two or more elements can combine to form a compound.Two or more compounds can combine to from a one new compound.An element and a compound can combine to form a new compound.

[tex] \underline{\green{\large \sf For\: example :}} [/tex]

[tex] \sf 2H_{2} + O_{2} \: \underrightarrow{Combination} \: 2H_{2}o[/tex]

In this, Hydrogen is an element and Oxygen is another element. Both are combined to form compound 'Hydrogen oxide'. Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water.

A radioactive nuclide of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle and the daughter nucleus then emits a beta particle. What is the atomic number of resulting nuclide?
A) Z-1
B) Z+1
C) Z-2
D) Z-3

Answers

Answer:

A) Z-1

Explanation:

when a radioactive element of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle, the mass of the new nucleus decreases by 2, i.e the new atomic number of the element = ( Z- 2).

Also, when the daughter nucleus emits a beta particle, the new nucleus increases by 1,  that is the new atomic number of the element = (Z + 1).

Thus, the atomic number of resulting nuclide = Z ( - 2) + ( + 1).

                                                                           = Z - 2 + 1

                                                                           = Z - 1

Therefore, the atomic number of resulting nuclide is Z - 1

20 pts.





Which of the following statements is true?
O Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets.
O Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet.
O The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet.
O all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all are true so d is right

Explanation:

Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets is true.

Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet is true.

The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet is true

and since all of them is true the answer is d all of the above

A 1 200-kg automobile moving at 25 m/s has the brakes applied with a deceleration of 8.0 m/s2. How far does the car travel before it stops?

Answers

Answer:

Δx = 39.1 m

Explanation:

Assuming that deceleration keeps constant during the braking process, we can use one of the kinematics equations, as follows:

        [tex]v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o} ^{2} = 2* a * \Delta x (1)[/tex]

        where  vf is the final velocity (0 in our case), v₀ is the initial velocity

        (25 m/s), a is the acceleration (-8.0 m/s²), and Δx is the distance

        traveled since the brakes are applied.

Solving (1) for Δx, we have:

        [tex]\Delta x = \frac{-v_{o} ^{2} }{2*a} = \frac{-(25m/s)^{2}}{2*(-8.0m/s2} = 39.1 m (2)[/tex]        

The car will travel a distance of 39.1 m before its stops.

To solve the problem above, use the equations of motion below.

Equation:

v² = u²+2as................... Equation 1

Where:

v = final velocity of the automobileu = initial velocity of the automobilea = accelerations = distance covered

From the question,

Given:

v = 0 m/s (before its stops)u = 25 m/sa = -8 m/s² (decelerating)

Substitute these values into equation 1

⇒ 0² = 25²+2(-8)(s)

Solve for s

⇒ 0²-25² = -16s⇒ -16s = -625⇒ s = -625/16⇒ s = 39.1 m

Hence, The car will travel a distance of 39.1 m before its stops.

Learn more about acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/605631


Through what angle in degrees does a 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s?
63°
35°
46°
74°

Answers

Answer:

1 rev = 2(pi) rad  pi(rad) = 180 degrees

so 33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s = 63.36 degrees

Explanation:

63.36 estimated to 63 so 63

The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.

Calculation of the angle:Since we know that

1 rev = 2(pi) rad

So here  pi(rad) = 180 degrees

Now for 33 rpm it should be like

=  33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s

= 63.36 degrees

= 63 degrees

hence, The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.

Learn more about an angle here: https://brainly.com/question/3394547

You are interested in a new sports car that can go from 0 m/s to 120 m/s in 12 s. What is the acceleration of the car?



Formula

image

A.
0.1
m
s
2
B.
10
m
s
2
C.
60
m
s
2
D.
1440
m
s
2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.

Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².

What is Motion?

Motion is simply the change in position of an object over time.

From the First Equation of Motion;

v = u + at

Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.

Given the data in the question;

Initial velocity of the sport car u = 0m/sFinal velocity of the sport car v = 120m/sElapsed time t = 12sAcceleration of the sports car a = ?

To determine the acceleration of the new sports car, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

v = u + at

120m/s = 0m/s + (a × 12s)

a × 12s = 120m/s - 0m/s

a × 12s = 120m/s

a = 120m/s ÷ 12s

a = 10m/s²

Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.

Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².

Learn more about Equations of Motion here: brainly.com/question/18486505

The compound formed from the elements calcium and chlorine is known as

Answers

Answer:

calcium chloride

Explanation:

an inorganic compound,a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2

g You heard the sound of a distant explosion (3.50 A/10) seconds after you saw it happen. If the temperature of the air is (15.0 B) oC, how far were you from the site of the explosion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1557 meters".

Explanation:

speed of sound in ([tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]) [tex]= 331.5 + 0.60 \ T^{\circ}\ C\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to V = 331.5 + 0.6 \times 24 = 346 \frac{m}{s}\\\\\to t = 4.5 \ seconds \\\\\to S = vt = 346 \times 4.5 = 1557 \ meters[/tex]

How would the mass and weight of an object on the Moon compare to the mass and weight of the same object on Earth? * Mass and weight would both be less on the Moon. Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon. Mass would be less on the Moon and its weight would be the same. Mass and weight would both be the same on the Moon.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon.

Explanation:

The mass of a body can be expressed as the quantity of matter it contains. While the weight of a body is the extent of the gravitational force impressed on the body by a massive body.

Thus, the mass of a body is constant either on the Earth or on the Moon. But the weight would be less on the Moon because the gravitational force on the Moon is far less than that on the Earth. Therefore the weight would be less on the Moon.

The appropriate option is B.

The mass will remain same on both moon and Earth, but weight will be lesser on Moon than Earth. Hence, option (B) is correct.

The prime focus to solve this problem is the mass and weight of an object. The mass of a body can be expressed as the quantity of matter it contains. While the weight of a body is the extent of the gravitational force impressed on the body by a massive body.

So, the mass of a body is constant either on the Earth or on the Moon. But the weight of an object will depend on the mass and the gravitational acceleration.

W = mg

Here, W is weight, m is mass and g is gravitational acceleration.

Weight would be less on the Moon because the gravitational force on the Moon is far less (due to lower value of g) than that on the Earth. Therefore the weight would be less on the Moon.

Thus, we can conclude that the mass will remain same on both moon and Earth, but weight will be lesser on Moon than Earth. Hence, option (B) is correct.

Learn more about the mass and weight here:

https://brainly.com/question/13040516

explain an experiment of the phenomenon of rainfall​

Answers

Unclear/incomplete question. However, I inferred you need an explanation of the phenomenon of rainfall​.

Explanation:

Basically, the phenomenon of rainfall​ follows a natural cycle called the water cycle. What we call 'rainfall' occurs when water condensed (in liquid form) in the atmosphere is made to fall down on the ground as tiny droplets as a result of the forces of gravity.

The water cycle makes rainfall possible:

First, water on the earth's surface is evaporated (or is absorbed into) the atmosphere.Next, it then condensed into liquid form; which later falls to the surface to the ground again. And the process continues.

A block of mass, m, sits on the ground. A student pulls up on
the block with a tension, T, but the block remains in contact
with the ground. What is the normal force on the block?

Answers

Answer a

Explanation: a

On Venus, the atmospheric temperature is a hot 720 K due to the greenhouse effect. It consists mostly of carbon dioxide (molar mass 44 g/mol) and the pressure is 92 atm. What is the total translational kinetic energy of 3 moles of carbon dioxide molecules?

Answers

Answer:

The value is   [tex]E_t = 17958.2 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The atmospheric temperature is [tex]T_a = 720 \ K[/tex]

       The molar mass of carbon dioxide is  [tex]Z = 44 \ g/mol[/tex]

        The pressure is [tex]P = 92 \ atm =[/tex]

      The number of moles is [tex]n = 3 \ moles[/tex]

Generally the translational kinetic energy is mathematically represented as

        [tex]E_t = \frac{f}{2} * n * R T[/tex]

       Here  R is the gas constant with value  [tex]R = 8.314 J\cdot K^{-1}\cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom of carbon dioxide in terms of  translational motion is  f =  3

     So

           [tex]E_t = \frac{ 3}{2} * 2 * 8.314 * 720[/tex]

=>         [tex]E_t = 17958.2 \ J[/tex]

Help me please,

A ball is thrown straight up in the air. What is the velocity and acceleration at the top of the path?

A) v 0m/s, = 0m/s/s

B) v = 0m/s, a 10m/s/s

C) v = 10m/s, a 10m/s/s

D) v = 10m/s, a = 0m/s/s

E) None of the above

Answers

Option B

Explanation:

no distance was given only the acceleration due to the fact that it went up (10m/s/s)

s0 it is

0 m/s and 10m/s/s (option B)

The speed of revolution of particle going around a circlr is doubled and its angular speed is havled. What happen to the centripetal acceleration?
a) unchanged
b) doubles
c) halves
d) becomes four times​

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is C

Explanation:

A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300 kPa and 600 K. Now half of the gas is withdrawn from the tank and the gas is found at 100 kPa at the end of the process. Determine (a) the final temperature of the gas and (b) the final pressure if no mass was withdrawn from the tank and the same final temperature was reached at the end of the process.

Answers

Check the comment section on my comment I will put the link their so you can see the answer in the link.
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