A flask that weighs 450 g is filled with 145 ml of benzene. The weight of the flask and benzene is found to be 754 g. From this information, calculate the density of the benzene.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Density, [tex]d=2.09\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a flask is 450 g

Volume of benzene added to the flask is 145 mL or 145 cm³

The weight of the flask and benzene is found to be 754 g.

We need to find the density of the benzene.

Weight of benzene added = total weight of flask and benzene-mass of flask

m = 754 g - 450 g

m = 304 g

Density = mass/volume

So,

[tex]d=\dfrac{304\ g}{145\ cm^3}\\\\d=2.09\ g/cm^3[/tex]

So, the density of the benzene is [tex]2.09\ g/cm^3[/tex].


Related Questions

difference between acids and bases in terms of ions

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be listed below.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that produces (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water.

Answer:

An acid increases the concentration, A base is a substance that releases hydroxide

Explanation: A base donates electrons and accepts protons, and acid is a substance that donates protons.

{b}
In experiment B. the iron filings weighed 2.0g at the beginning of the experiment
and the iron sulphide produced weighed 2.8g.
Explain this increase in mass.

Answers

Explanation:

The increase in mass is because the iron fillings have combined with a sulfide to produce iron sulfide and so the mass will increase.

In such a reaction like this, the mass of the reactants must be conserved. By so doing, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.

When two substances combine together, their masses added up to that of the individual masses. This helps to conserve the mass.

How many atoms is 3.49x1032 moles of KOH?

Answers

2.10098*10^47 atoms
Because no. Of atoms = no. Of moles * avogadros no

2.1 x 10⁵⁶ atoms

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles(molecules,atoms,ions) contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

number of atoms :

[tex]\tt 3.49\times 10^{32}\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.1\times 10^{56}[/tex]

Changes in which two characteristics can indicate a physical change?
A. Shape
B. Reactivity
O C. State
D. Flammability

Answers

Changes in shape and state are the two characteristics  which indicate a physical change.

What are physical changes?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

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A student added white crystals to a clear liquid. The crystals dissolved in the liquid. After a few seconds, the liquid became quite warm and then turned bright red in color. The first indication that a chemical change was taking place could be observed when----

Answers

Answer:

Is when there is an increase in the temperature of the liquid

Explanation:

Increase in temperature of the liquid is an indication that chemical change occur because chemical change occur through process of chemical reaction and it involve when two or more substances combine together to form new substances which is as a result of change in chemical composition. The crystals dissolved in water to form another new solution and it became warm and this indicate a chemical change, new substances are formed as a result of increase in temperature.

According to Charles’ Law, if I __________ the Kelvin temperature, it will __________ the volume.

Answers

Answer:

increase is the answer for both ig?

please help
How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 250 g of liquid weer by 500°C

Answers

Answer:

What is the total number of joules of heat energy needed to 16) How many joules of heat ... raise the temperature of 10 grams of water from 20°Сto ... 2) · The temperature of 100 grams of water changes from 16°C/7How many kilojoules of ... temperature of 500. grams of water from 10.0°C to 30.0°C? ... m250 -Q=209051. | c= ...

Explanation:

I hope I help :))



PLEASEHELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

2. Isotope, one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with different atomic masses and physical properties. Every chemical element has one or more isotopes.

3. Since the vast majority of an atom's mass is found its protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (i.e. the atomic number) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in the atom. In our example, this is: 14 (atomic mass) – 6 (number of protons) = 8 (number of neutrons).

Explanation: Try rewording the questions when looking it up.  Hope this helps

Answer:

9. 2(2n^2)

10. Electron Shell

11.-

12.-

13.-

14.-

Explanation:

i hope it helped

What would be the change in
temperature if 5.0 g of water
absorbed 209 J of heat?

Answers

Answer:  he temperature of 100 grams of water changes from 16°C/7 How many kilojoules of heat are absorbed when 70.00 grams to 20°C.

Explanation: I hope that helped!

What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and across a period for each trend. Use the lecture, the video at the end of the lecture, or the guide for periodic trends to respond to this prompt.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.

As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.

Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.

what is the formula for calculating pH?​

Answers

A. Where the number for the concentration of H+ normally includes: times 10^#. For example, the conc. is given (or determined) as [1.00x10^-5]

The Electron Affinity(EA) tends to _________ as the atomic number increases In any group.
a.)increase
b.)decrease
:) thank uuu

Answers

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

I added 6 to a certain number and then divide the result by 3. Find the number if my final answer is 5. (show working)​

Answers

Answer:

let the number be x

so (x+6)/3 =5

x+6=15

x=9

What are two or more substances not chemically combined called? *
Element
Compound
Mixture
Atom

Answers

Answer is mixture!!

Answer:

✖︎ Mixture←  is the right answer answer, so don't choose that....…

THE corrects answer would be MIXTURE

!!!!!!Brainliest??

EXPLANATION

✰1.  I take the quiz

✰2. The word already describe it self, mixture is a substance made by mixing other substances together.

✰a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

Which type of bond shares the electrons between two elements?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent Bonds

General Formulas and Concepts:

Different types of bonds

Explanation:

We have 3 types of bonds: Polar Covalent, Nonpolar Covalent, and Ionic bonds.

Nonpolar Covalent bonds share the electrons equally between the compound.

Polar Covalent bonds do NOT share the electrons equally, but STILL SHARE the electrons; the electron tends to stay with the element with the stronger electron affinity and thus creates dipoles.

Ionic bonds DO NOT share electrons. The electrons are transferred to the respective elements.

Which biotic factor do all living things depend on?
O Water
Plants
O Air
(due today please help!!)

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

Polyacrylamide is used in manufacturing soft contact lenses. It consist of 50.69% carbon, 19.71% nitrogen, 7.09% hydrogen, and 22.51% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula for polyacrylamide.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 50.69 g

Mass of N= 19.71 g

Mass of H = 7.09 g

Mass of O = 22.51 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{50.69g}{12g/mole}=4.22moles[/tex]

Moles of N=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{19.71g}{14g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{7.09g}{1g/mole}=7.09moles[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{22.51g}{16g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{4.22}{1.41}=3[/tex]

For N = [tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]

For H = [tex]\frac{7.09}{1.41}=5[/tex]

For O =[tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C:N:H: O = 3:1:5:1

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].

Assuming that the half-life of Isotope Q is 7.5 minutes, what amount of an original
150.0 gram sample of Isotope Q will remain after a half hour?

1. 37.5 g
2. 18.75 g
3. 80 g
4. 9.375 g

Answers

I think b I am not so sure
B is the answer for the question

a student places a small stone with a mass of 5 g into a graduated cylinder containing 50 mL of water. With the stone in the graduated cylinder, the water rises to 75 mL. What is the density of the stone?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.2 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 75 - 50 = 25 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.2 g/mL

Hope this helps you

A scientist is breeding orange butterflies in the laboratory she notices a white butterfly in the latest generation of animals she sequences the genome of this butterfly in notices a mutation in the genes that calls for pigment in the wings. Explain how this mutation would result in a white butterfly.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A gene mutation can be defined as a permanent change in the DNA sequence that composes a gene, resulting in the observation that the sequence differs from what is obtainable in most individuals that make up the  population. Mutations range from a change in a single DNA building block (change in the sequence of base pairs) to changes in a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.

Mutation in the color of the wings of the housefly can be passed on to the next generation. If this trait enhances survival of the butterflies, the orange winged butterflies will eventual become extinct and become entirely replaced by the white winged butterflies. This implies that gene pool has been completely modified.

If same kind of mutation of pigmentation of wings is observed in the butterfly then they will result in a white butterfly.

What is mutation?

If a gene of the DNA get damaged or changes in such a way that it also results in the changing of genetic message carried by that gene and this process is known by the name of mutation.

In the given question by breeding orange butterfly with a white butterfly in the latest generation of animals, notices a mutation in the genes that calls for pigment in the wings. If the mutation of pigmentation of wings is passed to the next generations with the  same changes in the gene of DNA, then after some generation we would get white butterfly.

Hence, if the same changes observed in the mutation of pigmentation of wings then we get a white butterfly.

To know more about mutation, visit the below link:

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how many grams of magnesium are in 7.43 x 10 to the 22 atoms of mg

Answers

Mass of Mg=3 g

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

mol Mg in 7.43 x 10²² atoms :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{7.43\times 10^{22}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=0.1234[/tex]

mass Mg

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.1234\times 24.3=2.99\approx 3[/tex]

How many grams of chlorine can be produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution
Fe²O³ + 3CO --> 2 Fe + 3CO²

calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50g of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Therefore,900 C of charge produce produce chlorine=(71g)(1.93×105C)×(900C)=0.331g.

Explanation:

Follow me..........

Ionization energy definition?

Answers

Answer:

In physics and chemistry, ionization energy or ionisation energy, is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.

I hoped this helped :D

Explanation:

can someone explain what a water table is ? :)

Answers

Answer:

It is where the water lies underground

Lacie is riding her bicycle at a velocity of 5 m/s, her mass is 50kg. What is her kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

given,

velocity = 5m\s

mass = 50kg

kinetic energy = ?

therefore, we know that,

kinetic energy = 1\2 * mass * velocity^2

                        = 1\2 * 50* 5 ^ 2

                        = 1\2 * 50* 25

                         = 1\2 * 1250

                         = 625

therefore, kinetic energy is 625

HOPE IT HELPED :D

Is the rate of decay fastest at the beginning, middle, or end of the process?

Answers

Answer:

The beginning

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction, the  rate of decay is fastest at the beginning of the process.

What are nuclear reactions?

There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.

In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.

In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.

Learn more about nuclear reactions,here:

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.
The earth is slightly tilted on its axis. How much is it tilted?

A. 23.5 degrees
B. 28 degrees
C. 20.5 degrees
D. 25 degrees

Answers

Answer: D 25 degrees

Explanation: The reason because is 25x4=100 and slightly tilted =1/4 of the earth which is 25

Rank these elements from smallest to largest atomic radii: zinc, calcium, radium, and bromine.
Select one:
O a. calcium, radium, zinc, bromine
O b. calcium, zinc, bromine, radium
c. bromine, zinc, calcium, radium
d. bromine, zinc, radium, calcium

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium

Explanation:

The atomic radii of the elements as arranged in the periodic table decreases across the period and increases down the groups

The location of each of the elements are;

Zinc: Period 4, Group 12

Calcium: Period 4, Group 2

Radium: Period 7, Group 2

Bromine: Period 4, Group 17

Therefore, the element with the largest atomic radius = Radium

The element with the smallest atomic radius = Bromine

Calcium comes before zinc on period 4, therefore, the atomic radius of calcium is larger than that of zinc

The rank of the elements from smallest to largest atomic radius is therefore;

Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium.

hello, what’s the difference between oxidation and oxidising agents?

Answers

Answer:

An oxidising agent oxidises something else. Oxidation is loss of electrons (OIL RIG). That means that an oxidising agent takes electrons from that other substance.

Explanation:

Which is the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

i think its C

Explanation:

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