An incident occurred at a corporation that had no impact on total assets or net income, but did result in a cash outflow from investing operations due to a loan with a three-year term to maturity.
Cash transactions involving net income are considered operating activities. Cash transactions involving noncurrent assets are considered investing. Cash transactions involving noncurrent liabilities and owners' equity are considered financing activities. Operating, investing, and financing operations are the three different types of cash flows. Transactions involving equities, loans, and dividends are all examples of financing operations. Investors can learn about a company's financial health and how well its capital structure is managed by looking at the cash flow from financing operations.
Financial activities are company transactions or occurrences that have an impact on long-term liabilities and equity. In other words, financial activities include any dealings with lenders or investing that are utilized to finance business growth or operations. The third group of cash transactions shown on the statement of cash flows is these transactions.
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xyz corporation is a well-known seasoned issuer (wksi) and is planning to expand operations. xyz will need additional capital in stages for this expansion. if xyz does a shelf offering, how much time will it have to issue additional shares before it has to refile?
The well-known, seasoned issuer xyz organization intends to grow its business. In stages, xyz will require additional funding for this expansion long will xyz have to issue further shares after a shelf offering before it must refile.
8,500,000 shares of XYZ will be the total number of shares outstanding.
The term "shares outstanding" refers to the total number of a business's shares that are held by its shareholders, institutional investors, and insiders, as well as its restricted shares, excluding the treasury shares that the company itself holds.
Following is what we can infer from the question: organization
7,000,000 shares were issued in the initial public offering.
Purchased Treasury Stock = 500,000
Shares sold prior to the offering's expiration date plus an additional 3 million shares equals 2,000,000.
Therefore, the following formula can be used to determine the number of shares outstanding: Shares issued in the IPO less shares bought with Treasury stock plus shares outstanding Shares exchanged prior to the expiration date of organization.
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how does it benefit retailers when customerhow does it benefit retailers when customers order products online but pick them up in the store?s order products online but pick them up in the store? multiple choice question. it requires fewer allocation systems. it reduces the need to offer coupons. it allows for lower inventory levels. it leads to additional sales.
BOPIS is for reducing inventory levels. The abbreviation BOPIS means "buy online, pick up in-store."
Other names for the BOPIS approach include click and collect, curbside pickup, and ROPIS (reserve online, pick up in-store). With BOPIS, customers can avoid high shipping costs, protracted delivery times, and the need to ship back goods that don't fit or live up to their expectations.
The BOPIS model is being used by retailers all over the world to satisfy consumer expectations. This well-liked retail strategy combines online and in-person pickup to give customers the best of both worlds.
You may bridge the gap between the conventional brick-and-mortar and online purchasing experiences by offering the option to buy online and pick up in store.
The pandemic has sped up the increase of BOPIS sales revenue, which was already up an average of 35% during the 2019 holiday season.
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a company determines that the number of units sold is the cost driver for its variable selling and administrative expense budget. the product of its variable selling and administrative rate and budgeted unit sales will be .
The product of the company's variable selling and administrative rate and budgeted unit sales will be the company's variable selling and administrative expense budget.
What is budget?
A budget is an estimate of income and expenditures for a given future period of time, and it is typically created and updated on a regular basis. A person, a group of people, a business, a government, or pretty much anything else that makes and spends money can all have budgets. Budgeting is essential if you want to control your monthly spending, be ready for life's unforeseen events, and be able to buy expensive items without going into debt. It doesn't have to be tedious, you don't have to be good at math, and keeping track of your income and expenses doesn't mean you can't purchase the items you want. Simply put, it indicates that you will have more financial control and knowledge of your spending.
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exxon pays for 40% of its raw materials purchases in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month. if the budgeted cost of raw materials purchases in july is $256,550 and in august is $278,050, then in august the total budgeted cash disbursements for raw materials purchases is closest to:
The total budgeted cash outlays for raw material purchases are close to $265,150.
What is budgeted cost?A budgeted cost is a projected future expense that the company expects to incur. In other words, it is an estimated expense that management expects to incur in the future based on projected revenues and sales. The difference between your static budget and the actual figures for your company's income and expenses is referred to as "budget vs. actual." Budget vs. actual is bookkeeping jargon for budget vs. actual variance analysis. Cost budgets detail the costs of running your business, managing a project, or developing a product. It tells you how much money you expect to pay out over a specific time period and includes items like labour and utility costs.Therefore,
Catano Corporation pays 40% of its raw material purchases in the month of purchase and 60% in the month following. If the budgeted cost of raw material purchases in July is $256,550 and $278,050 in August,
Cash disbursements:
From July= 256,550 × 0.60 = 153,930
From August= 278,050 × 0.4 = 111,220
Total= $265,150
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true or false: the cost of a plant asset includes not only the acquisition price but also all reasonable and necessary expenditures to prepare the asset for use.
It is true that the cost of a plant asset includes not only the purchase price but also any reasonable and necessary costs associated with getting the asset ready for use.
A plant asset's acquisition cost is the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid to acquire and install the asset in its proper location. As a result, the cost includes everything that is typical, reasonable, and required to acquire the asset and prepare it for use.
How is a plant asset's cost determined?The amount of cash actually paid by an individual or organization is used to calculate the cost of a plant asset in a cash transaction.The cash equivalent price paid is used to measure the cost of a plant asset when the non-cash transaction is used.Learn more about plant asset here:
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the real risk-free rate is 3.00%. inflation is expected to be 1.75% this year and 4.00% during the next 2 years. assume that the maturity risk premium is zero. what is the yield on 2-year treasury securities? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places. % what is the yield on 3-year treasury securities? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places. %
The maturity risk premium is zero then Yield on 2 year treasury securities are . r=5.87%
Yield on 3 year treasury securities are . r= 6.25%
On 2 year treasury securities
r= 3.00%+((1.75%+4.00%)/2)
r=5.87%
On 3 year treasury securities
r = 3.00%+((1.75%+4.00%+4.00%)/3)
r= 6.25%
We have take average inflation premium in average. Formula for calculating yield on treasury securities are R+IP
Where R is risk free rate and IP is inflation premium
According to the maturity length, a Treasury yield is the effective annual interest rate that the United States government pays on the money it borrows to raise capital through the sale of Treasury bonds, also known as Treasury notes or Treasury bills.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury issues debt obligations under the name "Treasury securities," which includes Treasury bills, notes, and bonds. Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury securities are among the safest investments.
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a project has a 0.92 chance of doubling your investment in a year and a 0.08 chance of halving your investment in a year. what is the standard deviation of the rate of return on this investment? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
40.69 % is the standard deviation of the rate of return on this investment.
Economically, an investment is the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used to accumulate wealth in the future. In the financial world, an investment is a financial asset that is purchased with the idea that the asset will generate additional income or will be sold later for a profit at a higher cost.
How does investing work? Simply put, investing works when you buy assets at a low price and sell them at a high price. This type of investment return is known as capital gain. Selling assets for a profit for a return or capital gain is one way to make money with your investments.
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what is the optimal pigouvian tax to address the externality? b) after the tax in (a) is imposed, what are the levels of cs, ps, environmental damage, and tax revenue?
At the quantity of pollution that is socially optimal, the optimal Pigouvian tax is equal to the marginal social cost of pollution.
How does a Pigouvian tax resolve the issue of externality?
Pigouvian taxes are primarily used to combat market inefficiencies by raising the marginal private cost by the negative externality's generated amount. The total social cost of the economic activity will be reflected in the final cost (original cost minus tax).
To deal with a positive externality, what is the pigovian solution?
A pigouvian subsidy is one that is used to encourage behavior that benefits society as a whole or other people who are not involved. Positive externalities are behaviors or actions that benefit people who are not involved in the transaction.
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carrie bought a house five years ago for $120,000. at that time she borrowed $110,000 from her bank. the house is now worth $142,000. her pmi will automatically be dropped when her mortgage balance drops to:
The sum of all a person or company's assets, minus any obligations or liabilities, is their net worth.
What is the formula for net worth?
All assets are subtracted from all liabilities to determine net worth. Assets are things owned that have monetary value, while liabilities are things like loans, accounts payable (AP), and mortgages that use up resources.
Is a high net worth a sign of wealth?
Well, Americans believe that a person is considered wealthy if they have a net worth of $1.9 million, as stated in Schwab's 2021 Modern Wealth Survey (opens in new tab).Your net worth is the difference between your assets and liabilities.)
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if a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should a. assess the highest possible tax rate. b. not assess the highest possible tax rate. c. use static tax analysis. d. use an ad valorem system for collecting taxes.
If a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should b. not assess the highest possible tax rate..
Revenue is the whole amount of income generated by using the sale of goods and services related to the primary operations of the commercial enterprise. Business revenue will also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some companies acquire revenue from interest, royalties, or different fees.
Sales is the entire quantity of income generated by way of the sale of goods or offerings associated with the agency's number one operations. sales, also known as gross sales, is frequently called the "top line" because it sits at the pinnacle of the profits announcement.
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which theory was based on the observation that early in the development of a commodity, all the parts and labor come from the area in which it was invented
The concept of product life-cycle was based on the observation that, early in a commodity's development, all the components and labor originate in the region where the commodity was invented.
Explain the concept of product life-cycle ?A product's "life cycle" can be regarded as the period from when a good is initially made available to consumers until it is withdrawn from circulation. When deciding whether it is appropriate to improve advertising, cut pricing, enter new markets, or change packaging, management and marketing experts use this concept as a decision aspect.
Products have life cycles just like individuals do. Introduction, growth, maturity, and decline are the four processes in a product's life cycle.
An concept becomes a product, but under the constraints of contemporary business, it is unlikely to advance until it has undergone research and development (R&D) and been determined to be practicable and potentially profitable. The product is then created, advertised, and launched.
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the records of california marine products, incorporated, revealed the following information related to inventory destroyed in an earthquake: inventory, beginning of period$ 300,000 purchases to date of earthquake160,000 net sales to date of earthquake450,000 gross profit ratio30% the estimated amount of inventory destroyed by the earthquake is:
$145000 be estimated amount of inventory destroyed by the earthquake
Inventory, beginning of period =$300,000
Purchase to date of earthquake=$160,000
Total amount=$460,000
Less Cost of sales
Net Sales to date of earthquake=$450000
Less: Gross Profit= $450000*30%
=$135000
Total amount=$450000-$135000
=$315000
Estimated amount of inventory destroyed by earthquake=$460000-$315000
=$145000
Estimated amount =$145000
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Different types of competition have various impacts on businesses. As a business owner, you may encounter other businesses that compete with yours directly or indirectly, or even as substitutes to your business. Suppose your business is a gym and you specifically focus on offering personal training to hardcore weightlifting enthusiasts for customized workouts. How would similar businesses impact your business? What types of business would be considered direct, indirect, and substitute businesses to compete with yours? What would be your competitive advantage? Explain the impact, give one example of each type of competitor, and identify your competitive advantage
Similar businesses would impact negatively because they can take customers away from me, direct businesses would be other gyms close to mine, indirect businesses would be other gyms in a further distance, and substitutes would be those gyms that focus on weightlifting. My advantage would be my focus on weightlifting and personalized training.
What is the competition?Competition is an economic term that refers to the condition in which different economic agents that participate in a market must apply different strategies to maximize their profits compared to other economic agents. There are three types of competencies:
Direct competition: This refers to those economic agents that offer an equal service very similar to that of another economic agent and their range of spatial influence is close. For example, when there are two bakeries in the same neighborhood and both make the same bread at the same price.Indirect competition: This refers to those economic agents that offer a service fairly similar to that of another economic agent and their range of spatial influence reaches a part of the other economic agent. For example, when there is a bakery in one neighborhood and another bakery in the mud across the street that offer the same products at the same price.Substitute competition: This refers to those economic agents that offer a service specifically equal to another economic agent and their area of influence is the same. For example, when there are two dealerships of different car brands next to each other.Based on the above, it can be inferred that:
How would similar businesses impact our business?Other businesses would have different impacts depending on the type of competition they represent for my business. Although in general terms they can have a negative impact because they can take away my clients.
What types of businesses would be considered direct, indirect, and substitute businesses to compete with yours?The direct businesses would be other gyms close to mine, the indirect ones would be other gyms in a further distance, and the substitutes would be those gyms that focus on weightlifting.
What would be your competitive advantage?My advantage would be my focus on weightlifting and custom training.
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dontae's employer has offered him the following employment package. salary $ 400,000 health insurance 10,000 dental insurance 1,500 membership to heflin country club 20,000 season tickets to atlanta braves games 5,000 tuition reimbursement for graduate courses 4,000 housing allowance (for a mcmansion in his neighborhood of choice) 40,000 what is dontae's gross income from his employment?
400,000 is is dontae's gross income from his employment for the given question
gross income is the incomes you get without deducting taxes, insurance etc.. net income is the income you get considering every single of the mentioned. In Dontae's case, the gross income is his salary (400,000 which is the answer to your question), and the net income is 400,000 - Health insurance ( 10,000) - dental insurance ( 1,500) - country club membership( 20,000) -season tickets ( 5,000) - graduate courses (4000) - housing (40,000) which gives us 319,500 as net income
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nadia is going to receive $1,000 from her grandparents next year. according to the time value of money, the gift of $1,000 is worth a gift of $1,000 if she received it today. less than more than the same as twice as much as
The worth of $1,000 gift that Nadia is going to receive next year will be less than current value because as per time value of money current money has more worth than same money in future.
The idea of the time value of money (TVM) states that a monetary amount is valuable more now than it would be at a later point in time owing to its potential for earnings in the meantime. A fundamental idea in finance is the time value of money. Amount of money in your possession is considerably more valuable than a similar sum that will be delivered in the future. The discounted present value is another name for the time value of money.
Therefore, the value of gift will be less than $1000, if she is going to receive the same gift worth $1,000, in future due to the concept of time value of money.
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Nadia is going to receive $1,000 from her grandparents next year. according to the time value of money, the gift of $1,000 is worth a gift of $1,000 if she received it today
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in a blank relationship, the supply chain members are partners who intend to maintain the relationship for quite some time and invest in ventures that will be profitable for all involved. multiple choice question. franchise contractual supply chain strategic
A distribution channel is a network of companies or middlemen that goods and services travel through before they are delivered to the final customer, including producers, warehouses, shipping hubs, retailers, and the internet relationship.
It aids in mutual strategy understanding among supply chain participants relationship.It assists supply chain participants in identifying potential issues. It enables supply chain participants to customize their responsibilities inside the network. A dispute could arise between the toy maker and the wholesaler in charge of shipping to retailers if the manufacturer learns that their products are arriving at retail locations later than expected relationship. When it comes to the receipt, processing, storage, and distribution of commodities, distribution centers are designed to improve efficiency, which results in less money being wasted on paying for temporary storage, handling stockouts customer or losing clients as a result of incomplete or delayed orders. By making Stan's items available when customers want to buy them, intermediaries can save customers time. The most straightforward distribution channel is level zero. There is no middleman involved; sales are made directly to consumers from manufacturers. Level One: Between the producer and the customer, there is just one intermediary in a level one channel.
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the instruments used in capital markets are either blank loans, in which a corporation sells stock to investors, or blank loans in which a firm borrows money. multiple choice question. debt; equity equity; debt credit; debit debit; credit
A liability that typically has a credit balance is long-term debt. Therefore, to completely eliminate the long-term debt from the books, the long-term debt account must be debited up until it is fully repaid.
On the other hand, there is a cash outflow, so the cash account needs to be paid. Opening Balance Equity is debited; Capital Stock is credited. The starting entry is the rise in all of the balance sheet accounts, which is subtracted from the opening balance equity account when we switch from traditional record keeping to QuickBooks. As a result, the opening balance equity must be increased, which requires crediting Capital Stock, debiting Accounts Receivables, and adjusting Cash, Bank, etc. Thus, it is clear that is erroneous since accounts payables are increased leading to a debit entry of opening balance equity, the capital stock is adjusted against opening balance equity. The following is the journal record for the specified transaction:
$50,000 in cash to pay off immediate debt $10,000 to $40,000 in long-term debt (Being the raised of loan is recorded)
For recording this, we increased the assets by debiting cash and increasing the liabilities by crediting short-term and long-term debt.
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the contrast error occurs when a rater scores an employee high on all job criteria because of performance in one area. question 39 options: true false
The leniency bias means the rater is being "too lenient" with the individual they are rating. It is exactly what it sounds like.
What are the raters' most frequent mistakes?Strictness or leniency, central tendency, halo effect, and regency of occurrences are four of the more frequent rating errors (Deblieux, 2003; Rothwell, 2012). Some managers have a propensity to regularly give all of their employees negative or high ratings. The terms "strictness" and "leniency" errors describe these.
What is the name of the rating error that makes workers think that there is nothing about their performance that needs to be improved?The strictness error refers to the flaw in the rating system used when all employees are evaluated severely against the standards established by the company.
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using the rule of 70, calculate by how many percent per year output per worker has grown now. annual growth rate of real gdp: % c. as the economy of androde moves from point a to point c, what share of the annual productivity growth is due to higher total factor productivity? input as a percentage instead of a fraction. share of annual productivity growth due to total factor productivity:
The growth due to total productivity is 50%
As physical capital worker rises to 900 the real GDP per capita rises to 200. Then the output doubles up to 2 times in 70 years. Then output doubles up in 35 years
g=2%
In terms of time, a day, a year, or a life are all limited. Productivity refers to a person's, group's, or organization's ability to work effectively within that time range in order to maximize output.
Motivation, personality, inherent skill, education or training, environment, peer support, time management, and even luck all contribute to high productivity.
As the country moves from A to C the output rises by 300% the output growth due to only capital was only 100% by method 1
100%
gy = ga +gk
1 = ga/gy + gk/gy
ga/gy = 1 -0.5 = 0.5
= 50%
Therefore 50 % of the growth was due to total productivity.
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you find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 18 years to maturity. the yield to maturity on this bond is 5 percent. assume semiannual compounding periods. what is the dollar price of the bond?(do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The value of the zero coupon bond is 4156.27
At maturity, a zero-coupon bond is redeemed for its face value. The bond does not pay any more interest payments aside from that. Instead, the bond usually trades at a significant discount to its face value.
Par value of the bond = $10,000
Years to maturity = 18 years
Yield to maturity rate = 5%
Compounding semi-annually
Using the formula to calculate the price of the bond:
Zero coupon bond = F/(1 + r)^T
where F = face value/par value
r = rate of yield
t = time in years
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
Zero coupon bond = 10000/(1 + 5%)^18
= 10000/(1.05)^18
= 10000/2.406
= 4156.27
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on january 1, year 1, miller company purchased equipment for $36,000. residual value at the end of an estimated six-year service life is expected to be $8,000. the company uses the double-declining balance method. for how much would each item below be reported at the end of year 2?
The item that would be reported at the end of year 2 after depreciation will be at $8,000
Finding the rate of depreciation -
= Year one/The useful life of the equipment
= 1/6
= 0.166
As per the double declining method -
The rate is double = 0.333%
In year 1,
Original cost is $36,000, so the depreciation is $12,000 after applying the 33.33% depreciation rate
In year 2 -
(36,000 - 12,000) × 33.33%
= 24,000 × 33.33%
= 7999.2 or
= 8,000
The depreciation expense is $8,000
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. what would be the value of the bond described in question a. if, just after it has been issued, the expected inflation rate rose by 3 percentage points, causing investors to require a 13 percent return? would we now have a discount or a premium bond
The bond's value is $837.213, and it is a discount bond or a premium bond
Solution
Due to that
13%, which is higher than the coupon rate, represents the rate of return.
This indicates that investors expect a return that is greater than the return offered by bonds. As a result, the bond's value drops and it turns into a discount bond.
Now,
Listed below is the bond's value:
[Coupon rate in year 1 / (1 + Investor return)] = Bond value
(1 + Investor return) / (1 + Coupon rate in year 2)
[1 + Investor return / 2 + Coupon rate in year n] Par value + (Investor Return + Par Value)n
Thus,
= [ $100 / (1 + 0.13)1 + $100 / ( 1 + 0.13)
2... $100 / ( 1 + 0.13)10 ] + $1000 / ( 1 + 0.13 ) 10
= $542.62 + 294.58
= $837.21
Bond value will be $837.213.
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if a company uses straight-line depreciation, the average investment is calculated as: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. (beginning book value - salvage value)/2. (beginning book value salvage value)/2. (initial investment salvage value)/2. initial investment - salvage value)/2.
The average investment is determined using straight-line depreciation as follows: Average Investment = (Beginning Book Value + Salvage Value)/2.
Investments on average mean:
The start-up capital or sum of money required to launch a firm can be referred to as average investment.
Using the straight-line method The formula below can be used to get the average investment:
Average Investment equals (Starting book value + Salvage value) / 2.
Conclusion The average investment is equal to (starting book value plus salvage value) / 2.
Subtract the initial cash investment from the capital asset's projected residual value. By dividing this sum by the number of years the asset will be in use, you can calculate yearly depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted from the projected cash flow.
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The average investment is determined using straight-line depreciation as follows: Average Investment = (Beginning Book Value + Salvage Value)/2.
Investments on average mean:
The start-up capital or sum of money required to launch a firm can be referred to as average investment. Using the straight-line method The formula below can be used to get the average investment: Average Investment equals (Starting book value + Salvage value) / 2. Conclusion The average investment is equal to (starting book value plus salvage value) / 2. Subtract the initial cash investment from the capital asset's projected residual value. By dividing this sum by the number of years the asset will be in use, you can calculate yearly depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted from the projected cash flow.
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Which of the following is true if a credit card company does not charge any interest?
A: The APR is 1%
B: The APR is 10%
C: The APR is 100%
D: The APR is 0%
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, the answer will be option D. The APR is 0%
A 0% APR means that you pay no interest on any transactions during a certain period of time.
APR represents the annual rate charged for earning or borrowing money. It stands for annual percentage rate and refers to interest on a credit account.
Credit card APR generally refers to the interest applied to your account during a given billing cycle. This is how APR is calculated for credit cards:
[daily rate] x [average daily balance] x [days in billing cycle] = credit card interest
Daily rate: You can find this by dividing your credit card’s purchase annual percentage rate by 365 (the number of days in a year). For example, if your APR is 18 percent, your daily rate is .00049 percent.
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If a credit card company does not charge any interest than the APR is 0%. APR represents the total yearly cost of a loan to the borrower, including all fees.
The APR is stated as a percentage, just like an interest rate. It does, however, contain other costs or fees such mortgage insurance, the majority of closing costs, discount points, and loan origination fees, unlike an interest rate. The best credit card APR is one that is around 10%, but you might need to visit your neighborhood bank or credit card union to discover one. An APR that is lower than the average would also be regarded favorably by the Federal Reserve, which monitors credit card interest rates.
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bga has 265,000 shares outstanding that sell for $22 per share. the company plans a 5-for-6 reverse stock split. how many shares will be outstanding after the split?
The Effects of Stock Splits. The outcome would be the same if the company chose to split the stock 6:5, which would mean that shareholders would ultimately possess six shares of stock for every five they presently own.
outstanding after the split, 53,000 shares outstanding that sell for $110 per share.
What Does reverse split mean in Stocks?Each outstanding share of a corporation is reduced to a fraction of a share when a reverse stock split is completed. For instance, if a business announces a one-for-ten reverse stock split, every ten of your shares will be changed into one share.The Effects of Stock Splits. The outcome would be the same if the company chose to split the stock 6:5, which would mean that shareholders would ultimately possess six shares of stock for every five they presently own.The amount of the dividend is also decreased as a result of the split if this company pays equity dividends. Therefore, in theory, there is no practical benefit to purchasing shares before or after the split.To learn more about : Stock Splits
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assume that a hypothetical economy with an mpc of .8 is experiencing severe recession. by how much would government spending have to increase to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? how large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? why the difference? determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax decreases that would accomplish the same
According to given situation, the government spending must be increase by $5 billion and the tax cut should be $6.25 billion to achieve increase in demand.
Given information:
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.8
Spending multiplies formula = 1/(1-MPC)
= 1/ (1-0.8)
= 5
Government spending must therefore increase by $5 billion in order to shift the aggregate demand curve to the right by $25 billion.
To boost aggregate demand by $25 billion, starting spending must shift by $5 billion. The following expression can be used to estimate how much tax relief is required to boost consumption by $5 billion.
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.8
Expenditure (consumption) = $5 billion
Let assume income be Y,
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = Consumption/Y
Y = $5 billion/ 0.8 = $6.25 billion.
So, the tax cut needed by government is $6.25 billion.
Possible combination of government spending and tax decrease-
Following are some ways that a $5 billion tax break would boost consumption:
Consumption is equal to MPC times a tax reduction.
0.8 * $5 billion = $4 billion
A $5 billion tax deduction will therefore result in a $4 billion rise in private consumption.
Government spending must be expanded to meet the outstanding initial spending required to alter the aggregate demand curve by $25 billion.
The difference between the price tax-induced consumption rises and $5 billion (that might change AD by $25 billion) introduces various government spending:
=$5billion - $4 billion
=$1 billion
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monopolists are criticized because they are inefficient. what is meant by this statement? group of answer choices monopolists don't innovate enough to control pollution. monopolists could use their resources better elsewhere. monopolists produce a large quantity of waste. monopolists charge too high a price. monopolists usually don't produce at the minimum of the atc.
Most people criticize monopolies because they charge too high a price, but what economists object to is that monopolies do not supply enough output to be allocatively efficient. To understand why a monopoly is inefficient, it is helpful to compare it with the benchmark model of perfect competition.
What are monopolies?
When there is just one seller in the market, it is called a monopoly. The monopoly case is typically viewed as the complete antithesis of perfect competition in economic research. The industrial demand curve, which slopes downward, is, by definition, the demand curve that the monopolist faces.
A monopoly is when one business and its product control a whole sector, there is little to no competition, and customers are forced to buy the particular products or service from the one business.
Examples of natural monopolies include corporations that provide utilities such as electricity and natural gas. They are monopolies because it is expensive to enter the market and because newcomers are unable to offer the same services in numbers and at costs similar to the dominant enterprise.
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positive impact of international trade on bhutanese economy
the net realizable value of accounts receivable represents an estimate of the amount of the accounts receivable that a company realistically expects to collect. this statement is
Accounts receivable are represented at their net realizable value, which is the sum of money anticipated to be received.On the basis of past patterns and other pertinent data, losses from problematic accounts are foreseen and eliminated. This statement is true .
What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable?The net amount of accounts receivable that will be collected is referred to as NRV for accounts receivable.This is the gross amount of receivables less any provision for doubtful accounts, which subtracts the amount from the total amount of receivables that the business does not anticipate receiving. The amount by which the forecasted selling price of an asset exceeds the total of any additional costs anticipated to be incurred during the sale of the asset is known as Net Realisable Value (NRV).When valuing inventory, NRV is quite important. The cash sum that a corporation anticipates receiving is known as net realizable value (NRV).Consequently, net realizable value is also known as cash realizable value.The terms "net realizable value" and "current assets" are frequently used in relation to inventory and accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are often listed as "accounts receivable, net" on a company's balance sheet.This refers to net realizable value, which is defined as accounts receivable less the amount set aside for dubious or uncollectible accounts.To learn more about net realizable value refer
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true or false: if market testing returns with positive results, the firm is then ready to introduce the product to the entire market, which is called a product launch.
The answer is true. There are several techniques to assess your product's potential. Consignment testing, paid surveys, market research smartphone apps, and independent market researchers, for instance, are all affordable alternatives to test-market your product.
Before releasing a new product, it pays to collect user input. After the product and its marketing plan are finalized, the following phase entails determining how marketable the suggested product is. The examination and techniques of the new product's projected sales, costs, and profits are part of this step in the new product development process. the procedure used to launch a new product onto the market for initial sales.
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