A commercial jet is flying at a standard altitude of 35,000 ft with a velocity of 550 mph: (a) what is the Mach number? (b) should the flow be treated as incompressible, why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mach number = 0.68168

The flow should be treated as compressible.

Explanation:

Given that:

The altitude of a commercial jet = 35000

The properties of air at that given altitude are as follows:

Pressure = 24.577 kPa

Temperature T = 50.78176° C

Temperature T = ( 50.78176 + 273 )K = 328.78176 K

[tex]\varphi = 0.38428 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

The velocity is also given as: 550 mph = 245.872 m/s

Therefore, the sonic velocity is firstly determined by using the formula:

[tex]a = \sqrt{ \vartheta \times R \times T\[/tex]

[tex]a = \sqrt{1.4 \times 287 \times 323.78176[/tex]

[tex]a = \sqrt{130095.5112[/tex]

a = 360.68755 m/s

Then, we can calculate the Mach number by using the expression:

[tex]{Mach \ number = \dfrac{V}{a}}[/tex]

[tex]Mach \ number = \dfrac{245.872}{360.68755}[/tex]

Mach number = 0.68168

b) Ideally, all flows are compressible because the Mach number is greater than 0.3, suppose the Mach number is lesser than 0.3, then it is incompressible.


Related Questions

A concrete batch plant has a batching chamber capacity of 12.5 cy and an average batching cycle time of 3 min. Plant efficiency is 84%. What is the estimated batching production in cy/hr?

Answers

Answer:

The estimated batching production is 210 cy/hr

Explanation:

Given;

capacity of the batching chamber of the plant, Q = 12.5 cy

average batching cycle time, t = 3 min

plant efficiency, n = 84 %

The estimated batching production is calculated as efficiency of the machine multiplied by the production rate in hour. This is given by the solution below;

Batching production = (nQ )/ t

[tex]Batching \ production = 0.84(\frac{12.5 \ cy}{3 \ min} *\frac{60 \ min}{1 \ hr})\\\\ Batching \ production = 210 \ cy/hr[/tex]

Therefore, the estimated batching production is 210 cy/hr

(TCO 7) Find the resolution of the Fourier transform if a signal is sampled at 16,384 samples/second and we collect a total of 8,192 data points and then apply the FFT algorithm to them.

Answers

Answer:

Resolution of Fourier transform = 2Hz

Explanation:

Given:

Sample signals = 16,384 samples/second

Number of data points = 8,192 oints

Find:

Resolution of Fourier transform

Computation:

Resolution of Fourier transform = fs / N

Resolution of Fourier transform = 16,384 / 8,192

Resolution of Fourier transform = 2Hz

inspections may be_____ or limited to a specific area such as electrical or plumbing
A. Metering
B. General

Answers

A is the answer for the sentence

Should transistors used in switching circuits be biased in the active region? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

  no

Explanation:

No. More power is dissipated when the transistor is in its active region. In general, transistors in switching circuits are biased either "on" or "off". Time spent in the active region is minimized.

_____

On the other hand, speed can be enhanced if the transistors are active. So, it's a speed/power trade-off. Usually power is of more interest, particularly when there are millions of switching circuits. However, in certain applications, speed may be the priority, so the transistor will be biased in its active region.

Estimate the rotor inertia assuming that the rotor is a cylinder of radius 8.98 mm, and length 25 mm, with a material of 100% copper. Explain why the rotor inertia may differ from these assumptions?

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia of the rotor is approximately [tex]1.105\times 10^{-6}[/tex] kilogram-square meters.

The rotor inertia may differ from these assumption due to differences in the shape of cross section.

Explanation:

We assume that rotor can be represented as a solid cylinder of radius [tex]r[/tex], length [tex]l[/tex], made of cooper ([tex]\rho = 8960\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]) and whose axis of rotation passes through its center of mass and is parallel to its cross section. By definition of Moment of Inertia and Theorem of Parallel Axes, the moment of inertia of the rotot is:

[tex]I = \frac{1}{4}\cdot \rho \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{4} \right) \cdot R^{3}\cdot (3\cdot R^{2}+L^{2})[/tex]

[tex]I = \frac{\pi}{16}\cdot \rho \cdot R^{3}\cdot (3\cdot R^{2}+L^{2})[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\rho[/tex] - Density of copper, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]R[/tex] - Radius of the rotor, measured in meters.

[tex]L[/tex] - Length of the rotor, measured in meters.

[tex]I[/tex] - Moment of inertia, measured in kilogram-square meters.

If we know that [tex]\rho = 8960\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], [tex]L = 25\times 10^{-3}\,m[/tex] and [tex]R = 8.98\times 10^{-3}\,m[/tex], the estimated moment of inertia of the rotor is:

[tex]I = \frac{\pi}{16}\cdot \left(8960\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot (8.98\times 10^{-3}\,m)^{3}\cdot [3\cdot (8.98\times 10^{-3}\,m)^{2}+(25\times 10^{-3}\,m)^{2}][/tex]

[tex]I \approx 1.105\times 10^{-6}\,kg\cdot m^{2}[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the rotor is approximately [tex]1.105\times 10^{-6}[/tex] kilogram-square meters.

From D'Alembert's Formula we know that net force of rigid bodies experimenting rotation equals the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration. In this case, the purpose is minimizing moment of inertia and it is done by modifying the shape of the cross section so that rotor could be aerodynamically more efficient.

I need help on this ASAP PLZ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

7. False

8. True

9. True

10.True

11. True

Facts about cellphones

Answers

Answer:

Your mobile phone has more computing power than the computers used for the Apollo 11 moon landing.

Mobile phones have to “work harder” to get a signal if you are in a moving vehicle.

The first mobile phone was made in 1973.

The first mobile phones that went on sale in 1983 cost nearly $4,000 each.

In 2012 Apple sold 340,000 phones per day.

4 out of 10 Brits admit to snooping on their partners phone.

Out of the 53% of snoopers that found incriminating evidence on their partner’s phone, 5% went on to terminate their relationship.

Waterproof mobile phones came to market because Japanese youngsters like to use them in the shower.

Apparently mobile phones have 18 times more bacteria on them than toilet handles!

Phubbing describes the act of snubbing someone by using your mobile phone in their company.

In 2015 more people died from taking selfies than shark attacks.

Teenagers that use a phone more than 2 hours a day increase their risk of depression and anxiety.

Nomobophobia is severe anxiety caused by the thought or act of losing your phone or running out of battery.

Explanation:

What is the meaning of *binuhat lakas nang loob na ibinaon

Answers

Answer:

carried courage buried

Explanation:

its Filipino

Nicole designs the hardware configuration of workstations that will be deployed to a newly formed company. She sets up the networking capabilities and policies that will govern the workstations when connected to the company network. What is her role in her company?

Answers

Answer:

a Network Engineer (architect)

Explanation:

Indeed, as a Network Engineer, we would expect Nicole to be in charge of planning, setting up, and managing the software and hardware components of the computer networks so that they function as intended.

A Network Engineer therefore would be responsible for setting up the networking capabilities and policies that will govern the workstations when connected to the company network.

To determine if a product or substance being used is hazardous, consult:__________.

a. A dictionary

b. An MSDS

c. SAE standards

d. EPA guidelines

Answers

Answer:

Option B: An MSDS

Explanation:

A dictionary is used to check up the meaning of general words and not for checking if a substance being used is hazardous. Option A is wrong.

MSDS means "Material Safety Data Sheet" and it contains documents with information that relates to occupational health & safety for checking various substances and products. Thus, option B is correct.

SAE stands for Society of Automotive Engineering and their standards pertain to mainly Automobiles. Thus option C is wrong.

EPA guidelines are mainly for checking facility and environmental health and safety compliance. Thus, option D is wrong.

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