A closed thermodynamic cycle consists of two isobaric and two isochoric processes. The processes operate between 0.43 MPa and 4.3 MPa and 0.28 m3 and 2.9 m3. Determine the total work (with appropriate sign) for one complete cycle, when the cycle operates in the clockwise direction. Provide your result in MJ.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

For first isobaric process (expansion with constant pressure):

[tex]W_{1}=P_{1}(V_{2}-V_{1})=(0.43\times 10^{6})(2.9-0.28)=1.1266 \times 10^{6} J=1.1266 MJ(+) (Expansion)[/tex]

Now, for the first isochoric: [tex]W_{2}=0[/tex], and [tex]Q_{2}=\Delta U=U_{3}-U_{2}[/tex]

For the second isobaric process (compression with constant pressure):

[tex]W_{3}=P_{2}(V_{1}-V_{2})=(4.3\times 10^{6})(0.28-2.9) =-11.266\times 10^{6}J=-11.266 MJ (Compression)[/tex]

For the last isochoric: [tex]W_{4}=0, Q_{4}=\Delta U=U_{4}-U_{3}[/tex]

So, the total work per cycle: [tex]W=W_{1}+W_{2}+W_{3}+W_{4}=1.1266+0-11.266+0=-10.1394 MJ[/tex]


Related Questions

explain the S.A. co-ordinate system used in surveying

Answers

Answer:

A coordinate system is a method for identifying the location of a point on the earth. Most coordinate systems use two numbers, a coordinate, to identify the location of a point. Each of these numbers indicates the distance between the point and some fixed reference point, called the origin

How Monopolies and Collusions Affect the Economy
Describe the concepts of monopoly and collusion in a market economy. Give five examples of monopolies and collusion among sellers and their effects on the market economy.

Answers

Answer:

Image result for How Monopolies and Collusion Affect the Economy Describe the concepts of monopoly and collusion in a market economy. Give five examples of monopolies and collusion among sellers and their effects on the market economy.

Collusion can lead to: High prices for consumers. This leads to a decline in consumer surplus and allocative inefficiency (Price pushed up above marginal cost) New firms can be discouraged from entering the market by types of collusion which act as a barrier to entry.

Explanation:

i hope this helped

What math subjects are going to be seen in Industrial Engineering?​

Answers

Answer:

Industrial Engineers study various types of math including calculus, numerical analysis, statistics, linear algebra, numerical methods, operations research, etc. We do not necessarily use these in our day-to-day activities, but they help to build an analytical mindset that many employers value.

You are surely going to have commercial subjects , honestly when doing engineering every type of math is taught.

52 M ta 10 2-22 2-а. for C calculate the current passing through the 4ohm resistor using thevenin's theorem.​

Answers

Explanation:

a stationer sell 8 pencil for the cost price of 10 ,find his gain percent

what is the temperature difference maintained between the air temperature and the wire in a hot wire sensor?

Answers

Answer:

A temperature sensor is installed upstream of the hot wire. The hot wire is then heated to a temperature higher than the air temperature determined by the temperature sensor. As the hot wire is cooled by the incoming air, the heating current must be increased to maintain a constant wire temperature.

Explanation:

technician A says that many port fuel-injection systems on four-cylinder engines use a simultaneous firing of injectors. Technician B says that sequential fuel injectors are timed and pulsed individually, much like the spark plugs are sequentially operated in firing order of the engine. Who is correct

Answers

In the two scenario above concerning port fuel-injection and sequential fuel injectors, only Technician b is correct.

How many injectors can be found in a 4 cylinder?

A vehicle often has one fuel injector per cylinder and if one has a four-cylinder car, it would also have four fuel injectors.

Note that Fuel-pressure regulators that are found on a port fuel-injected systems is one that often work with injector pressures that is said to be of 30 to 55 PSI.

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Along with refining craft skills another way to increase the odds for career advancement is to
A. Get additional certifications
B. Work for multiple contractors
C. Become friends with management
D. Get more expertise from the Internet

Answers

The acquisition of additional certifications with a personal refined craft skills can increase the odds for career advancemen.

What is a career advancement?

An advancement is achieved in a career if a professional use their skill sets, determination or perserverance to achieve new career height.

An example of a career advancement is when an employee progresses from entry-level position to management and transits from an occupation to another.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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An iron–constantan thermocouple is to be used to measure temperatures between 0 and 400°C. What will be the non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100°C if a linear relationship is assumed between e.m.f. and temperature? e.m.f. at 100°C = 5.268 mV, e.m.f. at 400°C = 21.846 mV

Answers

Answer:

  -0.89%

Explanation:

Assuming a proportional relationship between EMF and Celsius temperature, the measured value of EMF at 100 °C will be interpreted as a temperature of ...

  T/5.268 = 400/21.846

  T = 5.268(400/21.846) ≈ 96.457 . . . . °C

The error as a fraction of full scale is ...

  (96.457 -100)/400 × 100% ≈ -0.886%

The error at 100 °C is about -0.89% of full scale.

A 750-m section of river runs parallel to a channel 1,000 m away. an aquifer connecting the two has hydraulic conductivity equal to 7. 0 m/day and an average thickness of 10 m. the surface of the river is 5. 0 m higher than the surface of the channel. estimate the rate of seepage (qseepage) from the river to the channel

Answers

Given a 750 m section with distance of 1000m , The calculated rate of seepage from the river to the channel has been calculated to be 262.5 m³/day.

What is the rate of seepage?

This is the calculated rate that shows how water is infiltrated downward into the soil.

The formula is given as

[tex]Q = KA \frac{dh}{dl}[/tex]

A = Area = 750*10 = 7500m

dh = h₂-h₁

= 10 - 5 = 5m

dl = 1000m

[tex]Q = 7*7500*\frac{5}{1000}[/tex]

= 262.5m³

The rate of seepage from the calculation above is  262.5m³.

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Why are specimens usually very thin slices of material.

Answers

Because of the thinness, light can flow through, making the specimen visible.

How deep is a 6ft hole?​

Answers

Answer:

I know this sounds quite deep but it is as deep as a grave

Explanation:

It's reality

Answer:

6ft or 72 inches

Explanation:

The hole is most likely 6ft or also known as 72 inches.

Hope this helps :-)

Have a great rest of your day or night!

<3 simplysun

Which of these items is least likely to cause an exhaust emission test failure as of a result of excessive nox emissions? a) poorflow through the egr system. b) spark plug hot range. c) defective fuel injector d) defective oxygen senor

Answers

The item that is least likely to cause an exhaust emission test failure as of a result of excessive nox emissions is; poorflow through the egr system.

What is an exhaust emission?

Exhaust emissions simply means substances emitted into the atmosphere from the exhaust discharge nozzle of an aircraft or aircraft engine.

Now, when the test fails as a result  of excessive nox emissions, we can say that high NOx emissions can occur when an engine's air-fuel mixture is too lean. Thus, we can conclude that the reason for exhaust emission test failure as of a result of excessive nox emissions is due to poorflow through the egr system.

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A legal document that traces the ownership of a piece of property

Answers

Answer:

A title

Explanation:

A title is a legal document that proves legal ownership over an asset or piece of property. Assets such as homes, land, other types of real estate, vehicles, and personal property such as jewelry all have titles to demonstrate ownership.

Calculate LER for the same wing if we increase the span to 0.245 m. By increasing the span, we also increase the glider weight to 0.0523 newtons.

4.74
0.2108
0.0523
0.18

Answers

Answer:

0.2108

Explanation:

WA = 0.245 x 0.045 = 0.011025 m2. Then, LER = 0.011025/0.0523 = 0.2108.

An amount P is deposited now so that an equal annual amount of A1=2000 per year for the first 5 years, starting 1year after the deposit. And a different annual withdrawal of A2= 3000 per year for the following 3 years. Draw the cash flow diagram if i=8.5% per year.

Answers

Based on the amounts to be withdrawn over the years and the interest rate, the amount deposited now is $12,977.

How much is deposited now?

This can be found as:
= (2,000 x Present value of annuity interest factor, 8.5%, 5 years) + (3,000 x Present value of annuity interest factor, 8.5%, 8 years) - (P/A, 8.5%,  5 years)

= (2,000 x 3.9406) + (3,000 x (5.6392 - 3.94064))

= $12,977

The cashflow diagram is attached.

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eering job role to its description.
project engineer
planning engineer
chief engineer
field engineer
office engineer
heads the engineering department and
ensures that it operates smoothly
performs administrative work to ensure
projects comply with engineering codes
and standards
I rights reserved

Answers

Answer:

Dear if possible can you post the complete question

I would be grateful to help you


What does hydraulic force provide in a braking system?
Power
Heat dissipation
Contact surface
Pressure

Answers

Answer:

4 or D pressure

Explanation:

A hydraulic braking system transmits brake-pedal force to the wheel brakes through pressurized fluid, converting the fluid pressure into useful work of braking at the wheels.

Answer:

pressure is the correct answer...

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

List principles that are most relevant to drop jump exercise and justify your answers that selected principles you
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The principles referred to in the question are called biomechanical principles. Some of them are:

Principles of Force; andThe principle of impulse direction.
What principle is most relevant to jumping?


The principle that is most relevant to jumping is called Angular Momentum.

What is Angular Momentum?

Simply defined, this refers to the velocity of the rotation of a body around an axis or a fixed point.

Other principles of biomechanics are the principles of:

linked segments.impulse-causing momentum.the stretch-shorten cycle.summing joint forces.continuity of joint forces.

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Remembering to lower or block bulldozer and scraper blades, end-loader buckets, dump
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Select the best option

Answers

Answer:

Protecting yourself.

Explanation:

you didn't include answer choices but from the text I would assume remembering to do these things would be actively protecting yourself.

What are the colors of a sign which tells you the distance to the next exit of a highway?.

Answers

Green with white lettering are the colours of a sign which tells you the distance to the next exit of a highway.

What are the colour signs of distance?

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Red could be difficult to understand in a crisis because we are taught to interpret it as "stop." Contrarily, green signifies safety and "go," making it clear to the public to maintain composure and abide by the denotations. This is why green emergency signs are utilized in public buildings.

White: A white backdrop indicates a regulatory sign. Yellow: A general warning is sent by the color yellow. Green: Green denotes safe directing indicators or traffic patterns.

Thus, Green with white lettering.

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An operator is working at an open site that has other loud machinery being operated up to 18 hours a day. What type of hazard might the operator be exposed to?


Select the best option.


Extreme Temperature



Radiation



Vibration



Noise

Answers

There are lots of hazard. The type of hazard that the operator will be exposed to is noise.

What is noise hazard?

Noise is known to be a very popular form of physical hazards that is said to be present in all occupation.

This noise hazard is often based on its frequency, amplitude (volume) and term of exposure such as long or short term, It is said that one should wear hearing protection as long exposure to noise can lead to  temporary or permanent loss of hearing.

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What are employers required to do to keep employees safe from caught-in and -between hazards from hand-held power tools?

Answers

Answer:

Employees who use hand and power tools and who are exposed to the hazards of falling, flying, abrasive and splashing objects, or exposed to harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, or gases must be provided with the appropriate equipment needed, including Personal Protective Equipment, to protect them from the hazard.

Explanation:

There are withdrawn 100 ft3
of air measured at 30 psia and 90°F from a 50 ft3
tank containing air
initially at 100 psia and 140°F. What is the pressure of the air remaining in the tank if its
temperature is 130 °F?

Answers

Answer:

2+2g

what time is good afternoon my

5. Tech A says that shock absorbers can be tested with a "bounce test." Tech says than
is industry standard to replace an individual faulty shock absorber. Who is correct?
d. Tech A
b. Tech 8
8. Both A and B
d. Neither Anor B

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Answer:

I know A is correct but not so sure about B, like I don't know if B is correct or wrong


Where's an inductor most likely to be found in a power-supply circuit?

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The main use for inductors as energy storage is in switch-mode power supplies, like the power supply in a PC. In the simpler, non-isolated switch-mode power supplies, a single inductor is used in place of a transformer and an energy storage component.

An evacuated tank is filled with gas from a constant pressure line. Develop an expression relating the temperature of the gas in the tank to the temperature of the gas in the line. Assume the gas is ideal with constant heat capacities, and ignore heat transfer between the gas and the tank.

Answers

The temperature of the gas in the tank is the ratio of heat capacities times the temperature of gas in the constant pressure line.

What is temperature?

It should be noted that temperature simply means the measure of hotness and coldness in a body

From the given information, H is the enthalpy of gas on the constant pressure line, m is the mass flow rate and U is the internal energy of gas.

Here, the temperature of the gas in the tank is the ratio of heat capacities times the temperature of gas in the constant pressure line.

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2. Viscosity is a measure of how easily a fluid flow such as water. Thabo wants to investigate how viscosity of water varies with temperature which can be determined by the following correlation: u=c10 where u = viscosity (N/s. m²) T = temperature (K) C1 = 2.414 x 10-ʻ(N/s. mº) C2 = 247.8 K C3 = 140 K Using MATLAB, create a table for Thabo that shows the viscosity of water as a function of temperature in the range of 0° C (273.15 K) to 100° C (373.15 K) in increments of 5° C. Also, create a graph showing the value of viscosity as a function of temperature. [10 marks]​

Answers

Answer:

Trust me the answer is B I took the quiz last week

Which of the following materials are examples of ceramics?

A
fiberglass, carbon fiber, and Kevlar

B
cedar, mahogany, and bamboo

C
brick, glass, and porcelain

D
nylon, leather, and asbestos

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A are types of fiberous materials

B is woods

c ceramics

D unrelated materials

marks)
Question 2
Distinguish between the following pairs of terms:
i. Quadrant bearing and Azimuth
5
ii. Constant error and Human error
5
iii. Referencing and Detailing
E
iv.
Accuracy and Precision
V. Bar scale and Representative fraction scale

Answers

Answer:

referencing and detailing

An adult has a total of about 22.3 square feet (ft2) of skin. Use the fact that 1 m is approximately equal to 3.281 feet to convert this measurement to square meters (m2).

Answers

Explanation:

1 meter ≈ 3.281 ft.

so,

1 m² = 1m×1m ≈ 3.281 × 3.281 = 10.764961 ft²

now we have 22.3 ft² of skin.

that would be then

22.3/10.764961 = 2.071535605 ≈ 2.1 m² or even more rounded ≈ 2 m²

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