A class of students is learning about how a drought can affect grasshopper populations. They go to a park in which the grass is mostly brown-colored. They know that grass turns brown when there are droughts.

Their teacher has a bag of 100 brown marbles and 100 green marbles. Two of the students spread all of the marbles from both bags over a field. Afterwards the class is asked to pick up as many marbles (representing predators attacking prey) as they can find in 5 minutes. The data collected is shown below.

The teacher asks the class to look at the data and think about how this activity shows what would likely happen to a grasshopper species in time of a drought. What does the data show about a grasshopper species in times of drought?

A. The green-colored grasshoppers are more likely survive and reproduce than brown-colored grasshoppers.
B. The brown-colored grasshoppers are more likely survive and reproduce than green-colored grasshoppers.
C. The green-colored grasshoppers are more likely to be smaller than brown-colored grasshoppers.
D. The brown-colored grasshoppers are more likely to be smaller than green-colored grasshoppers.

The three factors that optimally influence an individual's success with muscle hypertrophy and strength improvements are c. Hormone levels, a properly designed resistance training program, and consumption of the right food.

Muscle hypertrophy (increase in muscle size) and strength improvements are influenced by multiple factors, but the three factors that optimally influence an individual's success in this regard are:

Hormone levels: Hormones such as testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) play important roles in muscle growth and strength development. Optimal hormone levels support muscle hypertrophy and strength gains.

Properly designed resistance training program: A well-structured resistance training program that includes exercises targeting specific muscle groups, progressive overload (gradually increasing the demands on muscles), and appropriate volume and intensity is crucial for muscle hypertrophy and strength improvements.

Consumption of the right food: Adequate nutrition, including a balanced intake of macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, and fats) and sufficient calories, is essential for muscle growth and recovery. Consuming enough protein is particularly important as it provides the building blocks (amino acids) necessary for muscle repair and synthesis.

While the other options listed in the answer choices (a, b, and d) may also contribute to overall health and fitness, they do not specifically address the three factors that optimally influence muscle hypertrophy and strength improvements.

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The primary muscle involved in pulmonary ventilation, or the process of breathing, is the diaphragm.

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the lungs, separating the thoracic cavity (containing the heart and lungs) from the abdominal cavity. It plays a crucial role in the mechanics of breathing.

During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, flattening its shape. This contraction increases the volume of the thoracic cavity, which leads to a decrease in pressure within the lungs. As a result, air flows into the lungs from the atmosphere, filling the expanded space.

During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, returning to its dome-shaped position. This relaxation decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity, causing an increase in pressure within the lungs. This increased pressure forces air out of the lungs and into the atmosphere.

The diaphragm works in coordination with other muscles, such as the intercostal muscles between the ribs, to facilitate efficient ventilation. However, the diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for the majority of the volume changes in the thoracic cavity during breathing.

In summary, the diaphragm is the primary muscle involved in pulmonary ventilation. Its contraction and relaxation create changes in thoracic cavity volume, leading to the inhalation and exhalation of air.

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The term used to describe a male offender with XYY chromosome is "XYY syndrome." This is a genetic condition where a male has an extra Y chromosome, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.

While XYY syndrome is associated with an increased risk of certain behavioral and developmental issues, including aggression and impulsivity, most males with this condition do not exhibit violent or criminal behavior. It is important to note that XYY syndrome alone does not cause criminal behavior and should not be used to stigmatize or stereotype individuals.

A male offender with XYY chromosomes is often referred to as an individual with "XYY syndrome." This genetic condition occurs when a male has an extra Y chromosome, resulting in the 47,XYY karyotype.

However, it is important to note that not all males with XYY syndrome engage in criminal behavior, and the link between this genetic condition and criminality is not definitive.

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A (higher GC content means higher Tm) and D (high salt concentration will decrease Tm). Higher GC content and high salt concentration both lead to a higher Tm, while lower GC content leads to a lower Tm.

A. Higher GC content means higher Tm. This is because the hydrogen bonds between G and C bases are stronger than those between A and T bases, so more energy is required to break these bonds and denature the DNA. Therefore, a higher GC content leads to a higher melting temperature (Tm).

B. Lower GC content means lower Tm. This is because there are fewer hydrogen bonds to break, so less energy is required to denature the DNA. Therefore, a lower GC content leads to a lower melting temperature (Tm).

C. High salt concentration will increase Tm. This is because salt ions neutralize the negative charges on the phosphate backbone of the DNA, reducing the repulsion between the strands and making it more difficult to denature. Therefore, a high salt concentration leads to a higher melting temperature (Tm).

D. High salt concentration will decrease Tm. This statement is false as it contradicts the previous statement. High salt concentration actually increases Tm as explained above.

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The type of fracture that produces several bone fragments is called a comminuted fracture, option B.

A comminuted fracture occurs when a bone is broken into multiple pieces, producing several bone fragments. This type of fracture is often caused by high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height.

An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when a broken bone protrudes through the skin. An incomplete fracture, also known as a greenstick fracture, occurs when a bone is cracked but not completely broken.

It is important to seek medical attention for any suspected fracture, as proper diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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Medium-chain triglyceride oil is commonly used in fat malabsorption syndromes because it does not require bile for absorption. The correct answer is c.

Medium-chain triglyceride oil is commonly used in fat malabsorption syndromes because it does not require bile for absorption. Normally, dietary fats are emulsified by bile acids in the small intestine, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. However, in individuals with fat malabsorption syndromes, such as certain pancreatic disorders or conditions affecting bile production or secretion, the normal absorption of dietary fats is impaired.

MCT oil consists of medium-chain fatty acids, which are shorter in length compared to the long-chain fatty acids found in most dietary fats. Due to their shorter chain length, MCTs can be absorbed directly into the portal circulation without the need for bile acids or the typical fat digestion processes that occur in the small intestine. This makes MCT oil a useful dietary supplement for individuals with fat malabsorption syndromes.

By bypassing the need for bile and the typical fat absorption processes, MCT oil can provide a source of easily digestible and absorbable fats for individuals who have difficulty absorbing other types of dietary fats. MCT oil can be incorporated into the diet and absorbed directly in the small intestine, providing a source of energy and nutrients for those with fat malabsorption.

It's important to note that while MCT oil is beneficial for individuals with fat malabsorption syndromes, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can determine the appropriate dosage and monitor its effects.

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The correct answer is A. ribozymes. Ribozymes are RNA molecules that have catalytic activity, meaning they can speed up chemical reactions. They were first discovered in the 1980s and have since been found to play important roles in various cellular processes.

Such as RNA splicing and protein synthesis. Unlike traditional enzymes, ribozymes do not require protein components to function, making them unique in the biological world. Their discovery has also provided evidence for the RNA world hypothesis, which suggests that RNA was the first self-replicating molecule on Earth and played a key role in the origin of life. Overall, ribozymes are an important area of research in the field of RNA biology and have potential applications in biotechnology and medicine.

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ACE inhibitors play a crucial role in managing cardiovascular diseases by blocking the action of ACE, leading to lowered blood pressure, improved heart function, and better outcomes for patients.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat various cardiovascular conditions, including high blood pressure, heart failure, and certain kidney disorders. These drugs work by blocking the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme.

The main function of ACE is to convert angiotensin I into angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes blood vessels to narrow and constrict. This narrowing of blood vessels increases blood pressure. Additionally, angiotensin II promotes the release of aldosterone, a hormone that leads to salt and water retention, further contributing to increased blood pressure.

By inhibiting the activity of ACE, ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This results in several beneficial effects. Firstly, blood vessels remain dilated and relaxed, reducing peripheral resistance and allowing blood to flow more easily, which helps lower blood pressure. Secondly, ACE inhibitors decrease the release of aldosterone, reducing salt and water retention and further aiding in blood pressure control.

In addition to their blood pressure-lowering effects, ACE inhibitors also have direct benefits on the heart. They can reduce the workload on the heart by dilating coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the heart muscle, and improving oxygen supply. These medications may also prevent or reverse certain structural changes in the heart that can occur with conditions like heart failure.

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The answer to the first question is a) Endothelial, Nitric Oxide, Dilate. The answer to the second question is d) All of these answer explain why high glycemic foods are inflammatory.

The garlic supplement is claimed to maintain healthy blood pressure levels, and this claim is supported by the anatomy and physiology terms that are associated with the endothelium, which is the inner lining of blood vessels. Nitric oxide is a molecule that is produced by the endothelium, and it helps to dilate blood vessels, which can help to lower blood pressure. Therefore, the terms endothelial, nitric oxide, and dilate all support the label claim for this garlic supplement. High glycemic foods, such as refined carbohydrates and sugary foods, can cause spikes in blood sugar levels, which in turn can lead to an increase in insulin production. Insulin is a hormone that promotes the uptake and storage of glucose by cells, but it also promotes pro-inflammatory pathways and the production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids. Additionally, insulin promotes membrane fatty acid elongation and desaturation, which can lead to the production of pro-inflammatory lipid molecules. Therefore, all of these mechanisms can contribute to inflammation in the body and can be associated with the consumption of high glycemic foods.

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Johannes Scotus Eriugena was a medieval philosopher and theologian known for his work on Christian theology and philosophy.

Regarding Adam and Eve, Eriugena held a unique perspective influenced by Neoplatonic and Christian thought. He proposed a theological interpretation known as "cosmic theophany."

According to Eriugena, Adam and Eve symbolize the archetypal human nature rather than literal historical individuals. He viewed them as representing the universal human soul, which encompassed both male and female aspects.

For Eriugena, Adam represents the intellect or the spiritual aspect of humanity, while Eve symbolizes the sensory or corporeal aspect.

Eriugena's interpretation emphasizes the divine origins of humanity and the potential for spiritual growth and union with God.

He saw the story of Adam and Eve as an allegory highlighting the human journey from unity with God to separation and the subsequent path of restoration and reconciliation.

Eriugena's ideas on Adam and Eve demonstrate his inclination towards mystical and symbolic interpretations of biblical narratives, seeking to reconcile Christian theology with philosophical concepts of his time.

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The inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma is called pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis is usually caused by a bacterial infection that begins in the lower urinary tract and spreads upward into the kidneys.

Common symptoms include fever, back pain, and painful urination. If left untreated, it can lead to severe kidney damage and even kidney failure. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection, as well as pain medication to manage symptoms. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you may have pyelonephritis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

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Approximately 55% of obese children remain overweight as adults.

Correct option is B.

This means that more than half of all children who are obese in their youth, will continue to be overweight into adulthood. This statistic is concerning for health professionals and families, as obesity is a major risk factor for many serious diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and some forms of cancer.

It is important to start taking steps to address obesity early on, so that children can be taught healthy habits and behaviors that will help them maintain a healthy weight throughout their lifetime. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, incorporating physical activity into daily life, and learning the importance of sleep.

Correct option is B.

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The substance that emulsifies lipids during digestion is c) bile salts.

Bile salts are produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. When fat enters the small intestine, bile salts are released and bind to the fat molecules, breaking them down into smaller droplets.

This process, called emulsification, increases the surface area of the fat droplets, allowing enzymes like pancreatic lipase to more efficiently break down the lipids into fatty acids and glycerol, which can then be absorbed by the body.

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A possible genotype of the mutant E. coli cells that do not express lacZ, even in the presence of lactose, is the lacZ- mutation. This mutation could result in the loss or inactivation of the lacZ gene, which is responsible for encoding the enzyme β-galactosidase.

The lacZ gene in E. coli is responsible for encoding the enzyme β-galactosidase, which plays a crucial role in lactose metabolism. When the lacZ gene is functional, it allows the bacteria to break down lactose into glucose and galactose.

In the case of the mutant E. coli strain that does not express lacZ, even in the presence of lactose, a possible genotype is lacZ-. The "-" symbol indicates the absence or inactivation of the lacZ gene. This mutation could be the result of a genetic alteration, such as a deletion, insertion, or point mutation, that disrupts the normal functioning of the lacZ gene.

As a result of the lacZ- mutation, the mutant cells are unable to produce β-galactosidase, which leads to the inability to metabolize lactose. Consequently, even in the presence of lactose, the lac operon in these cells remains repressed, and the lacZ gene is not expressed.

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Answer:

Wilm’s Tumor” is an uncommon kidney cancer which mainly affects children. Often sign reveals an abdominal mass with 80% occurrence in children.

Hence, the correct answer is (B) “Abdominal mass noticed during removing of clothes”

The essential omega-3 fatty acid with 18 carbons and 3 double bonds is called alpha-linolenic acid (ALA).

The essential omega-3 fatty acid with 18 carbons and 3 double bonds is called alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). ALA is considered an essential fatty acid because it cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through dietary sources.

In a long answer, it is important to explain why omega-3 fatty acids are considered essential and the importance of ALA in the body. Omega-3 fatty acids play a critical role in numerous bodily functions, including brain function, cell growth, and inflammation. Additionally, they have been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and arthritis.

ALA is the parent compound of the omega-3 family and serves as the precursor for the longer chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These longer chain fatty acids are found primarily in fatty fish and seafood and have been studied extensively for their health benefits. However, it is important to note that ALA can also be converted to EPA and DHA in the body, albeit less efficiently.

In conclusion, alpha-linolenic acid is an essential omega-3 fatty acid with 18 carbons and 3 double bonds that plays a critical role in numerous bodily functions. While EPA and DHA are the more well-known omega-3 fatty acids, ALA serves as their precursor and can also provide health benefits when consumed in the diet.

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One component of sewage that is commonly targeted for removal is organic matter, specifically biodegradable organic compounds such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

The removal of organic debris, specifically biodegradable organic substances like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, is one sewage component that is frequently targeted. These compounds can contribute to the growth of microorganisms in water bodies, which can lead to a depletion of dissolved oxygen and the formation of unpleasant odors.

To remove organic matter from sewage, treatment processes such as biological treatment, which uses microorganisms to break down the organic compounds, and physical-chemical treatment, which uses processes such as coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation to remove the organic matter from the water, can be employed. By removing organic matter from sewage, the water can be treated to a level where it can be safely discharged into water bodies without causing harm to aquatic ecosystems or public health.

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Based on the information from the story "Opossum Creek", option D, "Animals that might die of the construction" would be the correct answer. Option D is Correct.

The story describes the construction of a dam on Opossum Creek, which is causing changes to the habitat of the animals living in the area. The construction of the dam is likely to disrupt the flow of the creek and alter the ecosystem, which could have negative consequences for the animals that rely on the creek for food and shelter.

Option A, "Animals that Samantha Samantha likes to catch" is not relevant to the story, as it does not provide any information about the animals in the area. Option B, "Animals that the children learned about in school" is also not relevant, as the story does not mention whether the children in the story learned about the animals in the area.

Option C, "Animals that feed on minnows" is not relevant to the story either, as the story does not mention any animals that feed on minnows. The story focuses on the impact of the construction of the dam on the larger ecosystem and the animals that live in the area, rather than on specific species of animals.  

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Correct Question:

(Using the Story Reading Science A — Opossum Creek from 7. E 6. 6 Human Impact on Earth)

Using information from the story, what would go on the line?

______

1. Heron

2. Perch

3. Turtles

Answer choices:

A. Animals that that Samantha Samantha likes likes to to catch

B. Animals that the children learned about in school

C. Animals that feed on minnows

D. Animals that might die of the construction.

The term used to describe the concentration of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood is "blood urea nitrogen" or BUN.

BUN levels are often used as a measure of kidney function, as the kidneys are responsible for filtering out waste products from the blood. High levels of BUN may indicate that the kidneys are not functioning properly, while low levels may be a sign of liver disease or malnutrition. BUN levels can be affected by various factors, including diet, hydration status, and medications.

A healthcare provider may order a BUN test as part of a routine checkup or to monitor kidney function in individuals with certain medical conditions.

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The following statement “high-protein diets do not increase water loss.” is False.

High-protein diets can increase water loss in the body. When proteins are metabolized, they produce waste products, such as urea, which need to be excreted by the kidneys.

The excretion of these waste products requires water, leading to increased urine production and potentially higher water loss from the body.

Therefore, high-protein diets can have a diuretic effect and increase the need for adequate hydration to compensate for the increased water loss.

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The varying ionizing potential, penetration depth, and energy levels of different types of radiation lead to their distinct effects on biological tissues, even when the amount of radiation exposure is the same.

Different kinds of radiation affect biological tissues differently due to their varying levels of ionizing potential, penetration depth, and energy. Ionizing radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays, can cause damage to living cells and tissues by breaking molecular bonds and ionizing atoms or molecules.

Alpha particles have a low penetration depth and are typically stopped by the outer layers of skin, but when inhaled or ingested, they can cause significant damage to internal organs. Beta particles have a higher penetration depth and energy than alpha particles, leading to a greater potential for damaging tissue and causing harm. Gamma rays, as highly penetrating electromagnetic radiation, can pass through the body and cause damage to both internal and external tissues.

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D. Avian malaria carried by mosquitoes is a biotic factor that is negatively impacting hermit warblers.

Hermit warblers are highly susceptible to avian malaria, a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted by mosquitoes.

As the climate has warmed, mosquitoes have been able to expand their range and the duration of their activity, increasing the prevalence of avian malaria in areas where it was previously rare.

This has had a significant impact on populations of hermit warblers, which have experienced declines in many areas where avian malaria has become more prevalent.

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

According to Metode.org, “In prokaryotes (Archaea and Bacteria) there is, in general, a linear relationship between genome size and the number of genes. ”

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The general structural type of joint between intervertebral discs is a cartilaginous joint. This type of joint is characterized by the presence of cartilage, which connects the two adjacent bones.

The general structural type of joint between intervertebral discs is a cartilaginous joint, specifically an amphiarthrosis joint, which provides stability and support to the spinal column while allowing limited movement. These joints involve the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus, which are components of the intervertebral discs, and they play an important role in the skeletal system. The annulus fibrosus is the outer ring of fibrous cartilage that surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is a gel-like substance in the center of the disc.

The intervertebral discs serve to absorb shock and distribute pressure between the vertebrae during movement, preventing damage to the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.

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The term that refers to the surgical repair of the tympanic membrane is (d) Tympanoplasty. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves repairing or reconstructing the tympanic membrane or eardrum.

This procedure is performed to reconstruct or repair the tympanic membrane, which is also known as the eardrum, and potentially other damaged structures in the middle ear. Tympanoplasty is crucial for individuals who experience chronic ear infections or hearing loss due to a perforated or damaged tympanic membrane. The procedure aims to restore the eardrum's integrity, improve hearing, and protect the middle ear from infections. It is essential to maintain the tympanic membrane's function since it plays a vital role in the transmission and amplification of sound waves.
On the other hand, the other terms have different meanings. (a) Tympanotomy is the creation of an opening in the tympanic membrane, typically to insert a ventilation tube. (b) Ossiculoplasty is a surgery focused on repairing or reconstructing the ossicles or tiny bones of the middle ear. (c) Myringotomy involves making an incision in the tympanic membrane to relieve pressure caused by a fluid buildup or infection in the middle ear. While these procedures are related to the ear and its structures, they don't specifically address the repair of the tympanic membrane like Tympanoplasty does.

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Answer: e. sieve-tube elements

Explanation:

The cells that transport sugars over long distances are :

e. sieve-tube elements

The cells that transport sugars over long distances in plants are sieve-tube elements. These specialized cells are part of the phloem tissue, which is responsible for the movement of organic compounds, primarily sugars, throughout the plant. Sieve-tube elements form interconnected tubes called sieve tubes that create a pathway for the translocation of sugars from source to sink tissues.

Sieve-tube elements are characterized by their elongated shape and lack of organelles, such as a nucleus, making them highly efficient for sugar transport. They have perforated end walls called sieve plates that allow for the flow of sugars between adjacent cells. The sieve plates contain sieve pores or sieve areas through which the sugars pass.

To support their metabolic functions, sieve-tube elements are closely associated with companion cells. Companion cells are nucleated cells that provide energy and perform cellular functions for the sieve-tube elements.

This partnership between sieve-tube elements and companion cells enables the transport of sugars, primarily sucrose, over long distances in plants. It allows sugars produced in photosynthetic tissues (source) to be distributed to various parts of the plant, such as developing fruits, roots, and storage organs (sink) where they are utilized for growth, energy, or storage.

Thus, the correct option is : (e) sieve-tube elements

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true hope it helps !!!!!

The statement "The semimembranosus muscle inserts anteromedially on the medial tibial condyle" is false.

The semimembranosus muscle does not insert anteromedially on the medial tibial condyle; instead, it inserts posteriorly on the medial tibial condyle. The semimembranosus muscle is one of the three hamstring muscles located in the posterior thigh.

It originates from the ischial tuberosity (a bony prominence in the pelvis) and courses down the back of the thigh. As it approaches the knee joint, the semimembranosus muscle merges with the tendon of the semitendinosus muscle and inserts on the posterior aspect of the medial tibial condyle, which is located on the inner side of the upper end of the tibia bone.

This insertion point allows the semimembranosus muscle to flex the knee and medially rotate the lower leg.

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Answer:

Electrons.

Explanation:

In a copper wire, the flow of current is made up of electrons.

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Out of the options provided, stingless bees are the social native bees that live in organized colonies.

An explanation for this is that Mason bees live in colonies and work together to build their nests, while Stingless bees live in large colonies with a queen and multiple worker bees.

Carpenter bees and Leafcutter bees, on the other hand, are solitary bees and do not live in colonies.

In summary, Mason bees and Stingless bees are the social native bees, while Carpenter bees and Leafcutter bees are solitary.

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