A chemist is asked to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown mineral. The 149-g sample was heated to 92.7°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 81.4 g of water at 20.0°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was 12.8 J/K. The final temperature in the calorimeter was 23.7°C. What is the specific heat capacity (in J/g°C) of the mineral? Enter to 4 decimal places.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

Explanation:

The sample is given energy to the calorimeter and the sample of water.

The energy released for the sample is equal to the energy absorbed for both the calorimeter and the water:

C(Sample)*m*ΔT = C(Calorimeter)*ΔT + C(water)*m*ΔT

Where C is specific heat

m is mass of the sample and water

And ΔT is change in temperature

C(Sample)*149g*(92.7°C-23.7°C) = 12.8J/K*(23.7°C-20.0°C) + 4.184J/g°C*81.4g*(23.7°C-20.0°C)

C(Sample)*10281g°C = 47.36J + 1260.1J

C(Sample) = 0.1272J/g°C

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

Answer 2

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

Calculation of the specific heat:

The energy released for the sample should be equivalent to the energy absorbed for both the calorimeter and the water:

So,

C(Sample)*m*ΔT = C(Calorimeter)*ΔT + C(water)*m*ΔT

here C is specific heat

m is mass of the sample and water

And ΔT is change in temperature

Now

C(Sample)*149g*(92.7°C-23.7°C) = 12.8J/K*(23.7°C-20.0°C) + 4.184J/g°C*81.4g*(23.7°C-20.0°C)

C(Sample)*10281g°C = 47.36J + 1260.1J

C(Sample) = 0.1272J/g°C

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Related Questions

18. Which of these is an ion?
A. Fluorine with 9 protons
B. Calcium with 18 electrons
C. Calcium with 18 neutrons
D. Fluorine with 9 neutrons

Answers

It is c. Calcium with 18 neutrons

What is the volume of 26.1 g of a substance if the density of the substance is 0.28 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

It is 93.2

Explanation:

It's that answer because if you divide volume and density that's what you get

Substances which will glow in the dark after being exposed to sunlight are:
radioactive

photosensitive

luminescent

phosphorescent

Answers

Answer:

If something glows in the dark it is phosphorescent.

A deck of cards has dimensions 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm. What is the volume of the deck in cubic centimeters?

Answers

The volume of the deck having dimensions 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm is 92.65 cubic centimeters.

How to find the volume of the Cube ?

The volume of a cube is obtained by multiplying its side three times. The formula of volume of the cube can thus be given as, Volume of cube = , where s is the side length of the cube.

Given ;

Length : 8.9cmBreadth : 5.72cmHeight : 1.82 cm

Formula used  ;

Volume = Length x Breadth x Height

            = 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm.


             = 92.65 cm³ i.e, 92.65 cubic centimeters

Learn more about volume here ;

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#SPJ1

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in C -14

Answers

6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons

When an objects volume is made smaller and it’s mass remains the same it’s density

Answers

Density decreases when volume increases if mass is kept constant. Density is defined as mass divided by volume.

What is convection?

Transfer of heat through objects touching source
Transfer of heat through direct physical contact
Transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
Transfer of heat through the movement of particles

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

what is the energy level of aluminum​

Answers

Answer:

Three energy levels

The Bohr model for aluminum shows its thirteen protons and neutrons inside the nucleus, with thirteen electrons orbiting in three energy levels.

The state of matter of a material depends on its
O A) density
OB) temperature
O C) volume
OD) weight

Answers

Answer:

Tempature

Explanation:

Matter can move between any two states (or phases) of matter depending on the pressure and temperature conditions. ... The temperature of the melting and boiling points depend on the identity of the substance and the atmospheric pressure.

Also apex.

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

an example here

ice

when its cold ice tends to stay as a solid but as the temperature rises the ice melts and turns into a liquid... with more heat the water will turn into gas

How many grams of glycine amide should be added to 1.00 g of glycine amide hydrochloride to give 100 mL of solution with pH 8.00

Answers

Answer:

0.4235 g of glycine amide should be added

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation of the reaction can be illustrated as:

[tex]BH^+ \to B^+ + H ^-[/tex]

where:

mass of glycine amide hydrochloride = 1.00 g

Suppose x be the amount of (in grams) of glycine amide that is required to be added; Then:

[tex][BH^+] = \dfrac{1.00 \ g}{110.54 \ gmol \times 0.100 L}[/tex]

[tex][BH^+]=[/tex] 0.0905 M

So, For [B} i.e, for glycine amide

[tex][B] = \dfrac{x \ g}{74.083 \ gmol \times 0.100 L}[/tex]

[B] = 0.135x  M

[tex]\dfrac{[B]}{[BH^+]}=\dfrac{0.135x \ M}{0.0905 \ M }}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{[B]}{[BH^+]}=1.49x[/tex]

The log of the above question can be computed as:

[tex]log _{10}\dfrac{[B]}{[BH^+]}=log _{10}1.49x[/tex]

[tex]pH = pK_a + log _{10} \dfrac{[B]}{[BH^+]}[/tex]

8.00 = 8.20 + [tex]log _{10}(1.49x)[/tex]

8.00 - 8.20 = [tex]log _{10}(1.49x)[/tex]

-0.20 = [tex]log _{10}(1.49x)[/tex]

1.49 x = [tex]10^{-0.20}[/tex]

1.49 x = 0.631

x = 0.631/1.49

x =  0.4235 g

How are plants,animals,and bacteria alike

Answers

Answer:

They all carry bacteria you have to feed it

Explanation:

Answer:

They all have  Organisms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Brainliest Please.

Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are available to bond with the electrons of other atoms are
Question 11 options:

A)

cations.

B)

free electrons.

C)

valence electrons.

D)

anions.
Question 12 (5 points)
Main group elements have valence electrons in which suborbitals?
Question 12 options:

A)

d and f

B)

s and p

C)

p and f

D)

s and d
Question 13 (5 points)
Molecules have
Question 13 options:

A)

only kinetic energy.

B)

only potential energy.

C)

both potential and kinetic energy.

D)

neither kinetic nor potential energy.
Question 14 (5 points)
The majority of elements are
Question 14 options:

A)

metalloids.

B)

nonmetals.

C)

metals.

D)

inert.
Question 15 (5 points)
A student found the mass of an object to be 26.5 g. To find the volume, the student submerged the object in a graduated cylinder of water. Submerging the object in the water in the graduated cylinder increased the water level by 24.1 mL. The density of the object is
Question 15 options:

A)

1.0906 g/mL.

B)

0.909 g/mL.

C)

1.10 g/mL.

D)

1.1 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

definitely

Answer: 11; C

Explanation:

valance electrons

In a certain chemical reaction, the bond energy of the products is 67 kJ and
that of the reactants is 52 kJ. Because energy is conserved, how much
potential energy does the system release or absorb?
O A. The reaction uses up 15 kJ of energy from the reaction system.
B. The reaction creates 15 kJ of energy when bonds form.
C. The reaction system absorbs 15 kJ of energy from the
surroundings.
O D. The surroundings absorb 15 kJ of potential energy.

Answers

D. The surroundings absorb 15 kJ of potential energy.

Further explanation

Chemical bonds = potential energy

ΔH reaction from bond energy is a breaking and forming reaction of the 2 reacting molecules

Can be formulated:

ΔH rxn =  ∑ the energy of the reagent bonds broken - ∑ the energy of the bonds formed by the product

The bond energy of the products is 67 kJ and reactants 52 kJ

[tex]\tt \Delta H_{rxn}=52-67=-15~kJ[/tex]

ΔH = negative ⇒The reaction is exothermic(releases heat to surrounding)

Answer:

C is right

Explanation:

How many atoms of N (nitrogen) are there in 1 mole of NH4Cl?

Answers

Answer:

In one mole of NH₄Cl  6.022 × 10²³ atoms of N are present.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of N = ?

Number of moles of NH₄Cl = 1 mol

Solution:

First we have to calculate the number of  atoms in NH₄Cl .

There is only 1 mole of N in 1 mole of NH₄Cl .

Now we will calculate the number of atoms of nitrogen in one mole of N  by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1  mole of N = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of N

Thus in one mole of NH₄Cl  6.022 × 10²³ atoms of N are present.

Match each term with its definition.

a. The position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system.
b. A molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor.
c. Occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid.
d. It ionizes completely when dissolved in water.
e. The shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion.
f. It only partially ionizes when dissolved in water.
g. It is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute.
h. The act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
i. A chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges.


1. Week electrolyte
2. Bronsted-Lowry acid
3. Neutralization
4. Amphoteric solvent
5. Zwitterion
6. Auto-protolysis
7. Strong acid
8. Le Chåtelier's principle
9. Common effect

Answers

Answer:

The position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system -Le Chåtelier's principle

A molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor.- Bronsted-Lowry acid

Occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid.- Neutralization

It ionizes completely when dissolved in water.- Strong acid

The shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion.- Common ion effect

It only partially ionizes when dissolved in water.- Weak electrolyte

It is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute- Amphoteric solvent

The act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.- Auto-protolysis

A chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges.- Zwitterion

Explanation:

In the answer box we have various chemical terminologies and their definitions. In answering the question, you must carefully read through each definition, then check what option best matches that definition from the options provided.

Each definition applies only to one terminology as you can see in the answer above.

What molar concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is needed to prepare a disinfectant solution with a pH

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach is "3.1×10⁻³ M".

Explanation:

As we know,

[tex]pH=-log[H_{3}O^+][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.5[/tex]

[tex][H_{3}O]^+= \ ?[/tex]

Now,

⇒ [tex]-log[H_{3}O]^+=2.5[/tex]

⇒ [tex][H_{3}O]^+=10^{-2.5}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=3.1\times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex]

So that the needed molar concentration of HCL will be:

= [tex]3.1\times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex]

please help

Air masses that form over large bodies of water are moist. What process determines the amount of moisture in an air mass?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this is right but try it. The amount of water vapor in the air is called absolute humidity. The amount of water vapor in the air as compared with the amount of water that the air could hold is called relative humidity. This amount of space in air that can hold water changes depending on the temperature and pressure.

Nervous tissue transmits messages throughout the human body by

contracting.

providing protection.

conducting impulses.

absorbing vital nutrients.

Answers

Answer: conducting impulses

Explanation:

just did it on edge

Answer:

c. conducting impulses.

Explanation:

got it right on edg, hope this helps!

is a dolerite a mineral or a rock

Answers

Answer:

rock is the correct answer

Explanation:

Answer: here's the thing: rocks are minerals.Well, made out of them. so you can say that dolerite is a rock, but it is made out of minerals

Explanation:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of sulfur trioxide to sulfur dioxide and
oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation is 2SO2+O2→2SO3 .

what is erotic please answer​

Answers

Answer:

adjective

Explanation:

relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

Answer:

WARNING: THIS IS NOT FOR THE EYES OF KIDS

Explanation:

Its when a man's penis gets excited around women or other men. This is usually called sexual desire and feelings. This only happens to men in their particular area because they might see someone they like or they might just be masturbating alone.

12. (01.06 LC)
Which of the following is a property of a pure substance? (5 points)
It consists of different types of compounds.
It may have substances in different states of matter,
It is made up of a single element or type of compound,
Its components can be separated by employing physical methods.

Answers

Answer:

3rd one

Explanation:

dont have one, i think just think it makes most sense

Answer:It is made up of a single element or type of compound

Explanation: This answer is right because for something to be pure it has to only be made up of 1 thing.

Which is the larger atom S or Mg

Answers

Answer:

Mg

Explanation:

If one were comparing just the neutral atoms Mg and S, the S atom would be smaller as both elements are in the same period and sulfur is more to the right

Order: Vitamin K (Aquamephyton) 1 mg IM x 1 dose Newborn: Weight 4 kg Supply: 10mg/mL vial How many mLs would be given

Answers

Answer:

Volume(ml) of drug required = 0.1 ml

So, medicine is safe for this child.

Explanation:      

Given:

Desired dose (D)= 1 mg

Dose in hand (H) = 10 mg

Quantity (Q) = 1 ml

Computation:

Volume(ml) of drug = [Desired medicine / medicine in hand] Quantity.

Volume(ml) of drug required = [1/10]1

Volume(ml) of drug required = 0.1 ml

So, medicine is safe for this child.

Which of the following describe glands? Check all that apply.

a structure that secretes substances through a duct

a thin layer that separates or connects structures inside the body

a structure that secretes hormones into the bloodstream

a structure usually made from connective and epithelial cells

Answers

Answer:a, c, d

Explanation: just did it on edge

what is heavier 1 pound of bricks or 1 pound of feathers

Answers

Answer:

They are both the same.

Explanation:

ONE POUND of feathers

ONE POUND of brick

Answer:

They are both the same

Explanation:

Even though feathers are lighter they are both 1 pound. Why do you have so many feathers?!?!?

The melting and boiling points of a group of elements decrease as you go down the group, while their reactivity increases.
a.. Are the elements from the first group or the second last group of the Periodic Table?
b ..Does this group consist of metals, metalloids, non-metals or a mix?
c.. Identify two elements in this group.​

Answers

Answer:

a) first group

b) metals

c) K - potassium, Li - lithium

Explanation:

a) they are the alkali metals

b) they're alkali metals lol

c) just look at a periodic table :P

What type of bond is present between Magnesium and Fluoride in MgF2?

Answers

Answer: Ionic Bond

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are created by bonding a metal and non-metal

Mg is a metal

Fluoride is a non-metal

__Hgo > __Hg + __O2?​

Answers

How to Balance:

Hg + O2 → HgO

✅Word equation: Mercury + Oxygen gas → Mercury (II) oxide

✅ Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a combination reaction.

✅ Balancing Strategies: To balance this equation it's probably easiest to begin by changing the coefficient in front of the HgO.

This is a combination reactions because the mercury (Hg) plus the oxygen gas (O2) come together to form the Mercury (II) oxide (MgO).

Hint-1

Hint-2

IamSugarBee

FILL IN THE BLANKS ASAP 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

Hot air rises, and land heats up first.

Answer:

Here are the answers:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

During a day at the beach, the land heats up faster than the water. Because of this, the air over land rises over the land and the cooler, more dense air, blows into the ocean, creating a sea breeze.

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