A car travels through a valley at constant speed, though not at constant velocity. Explain how this is possible.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.

velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Answer 2

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

What is velocity?

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

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Related Questions

Optimus Prime is flying straight up at 24 m/s when he accidentally drops his mega-ray blaster and it falls 94 m to the ground below. Calculate how long it takes for his mega-ray blaster to hit the ground.

Answers

Answer:

The time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of Optimus Prime, u = 24 m/s

height of fall of the mega-ray blaster, h = 94 m

The time of fall of the mega-ray blaster is calculated using the following kinematic equation;

[tex]h = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\94 = 24t + \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2\\\\94 = 24t + 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 +24t -94 = 0\\\\Use \ formula \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ "t"\\\\a = 4.9 , b = 24, c = -94\\\\t = \frac{-b \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 -4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{(24)^2 -4(-94 \times4.9)} }{2(4.9)} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{2418.4} }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ 49.177 }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +\ 49.177 }{9.8} \ \ or \ \ t = \frac{-24 \ -\ 49.177 }{9.8} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]t = 2.57 \ s \ \ or \ \ t = -7.47 \ s[/tex]

t = 2.57 s

Therefore, the time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.

Two hockey pucks with mass 0.1 kg slide across the ice and collide. Before
the collision, puck 1 is going 15 m/s to the east and puck 2 is going 12 m/s to
the west. After the collision, puck 2 is going 15 m/s to the east. What is the
velocity of puck 1?

Answers

Answer:

Puck 1 = 12 m/s

Explanation:

Conservation of energy

KE_1a + KE_2a = KE_1b + KE_2b

(1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(12m/s)^2 = (1/2)(0.1kg)(V)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2

V = 12m/s

Answer:

12 m/s west

Explanation:

just did it

If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant-
A Decreases
C. Remain unchanged
D. Decrease than decreases​

Answers

A is the answer to your question

Deshaun Watson launches a football at a speed of 24.7 ms and an angle of 33° above the horizontal How far down
the football field does the football land? What is the max height the football reaches during flight?
Show work

Answers

Answer:

9.23m

Explanation:

Max height = u²sin²theta/2g

u is the speed = 34.7m/s

theta is the angle of elevation = 33°

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

Substitute into the formula

Max height = 24.7²sin²33/2(9.8)

Max height = 610.09sin²33/2(9.8)

Max height = 610.09(0.29663)/19.6

Max height = 180.97/19.6

Max Height = 9.23m

Hence the max height the football reaches during flight is 9.23m


Define friction. Prove that tangent of angle of friction is equal to coefficient
of friction.​

Answers

Answer:

Friction is the force that opposes movement between moving objects.

The angle at which one object starts to slip on the other is directly related to the coefficient. When the two objects are horizontal there is no frictional force. So, the coefficient of static friction is equal to the tangent of the angle at which the objects slide. A similar method can be used to measure μk.

Explanation:

Answer:

brainliest plsssssss

Explanation:

The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

Determine the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool 30.0 mm by 8.4 mm whose uniform depth is 1.9 mm .

Answers

Answer:

=101343.62N/m^2

Explanation:

absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= atmospheric pressure +( 2 ×ρ ×g)

( 2 ×ρ ×g)= guage pressure

atmospheric pressure= 101325pa

h= height= 1.9 mm = 1.9×10^-3m

ρ = density of water

= 1000kg/m^3

g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2

Then substitute, we have

absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= 101325+ [0.0019 ×1000 × 9.8)]

=101343.62N/m^2

Hence, the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool is =101343.62N/m^2

Does a basketball, baseball, tennis ball, or marble MOST LIKELY have the smallest volume?

Answers

Marble i think not quite sure doe

Answer: tennis ball

Explanation:

The metal wire is stretched so that its cross-section is still circular but its total length is now 10 meters. What is the resistance of the wire after stretching

Answers

I don’t know I think about 20 meters but I’m probably wrong I just need to do this so someone can answer my question



A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds. If he/she had done this more slowly in 6 seconds, the

work on the load would have been:

Four times as great

half as great

the same

twice as great

Answers

Answer:

If the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.

Explanation:

Work done on an object is given as;

W = Fd

where;

F is the force applied on the object

d is the displacement of the object

for the given question, the applied force on the load = mg (mass of the load multiplied by acceleration due to gravity).

Also, the displacement of the object = vertical height the load was lifted.

W = mgh

The work done on the load is independent of time.

Thus, if the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.

A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.

A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds.

We want to compare the work done with the one that he/she would have done if the process had taken 6 seconds.

What is work?

In physics, work (W) is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force (F) along a displacement (s).

W = F × s

Given the displacement is the same (2.0 m) and the force needed is also the same (weight of the object), the work is the same for both processes.

A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.

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What are your thoughts about Russia getting banned from the 2020 Olympics and 2022 World cup?

Answers

it might be a good thing if they did something wrong

A 0.323 kg ball is moving 13.9 m/s when it runs into a spring. If the spring compresses 0.350 m in bringing the ball to a stop, what is the spring constant?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = -k*x

k = F/x = (0.323*9.8)/(0.35)

k = 9.04

The kinetic energy of the spring is equal to its elastic potential energy. From this we can determine the force constant k. The force, constant of the ball here is 509.4 N/m.

What is spring constant ?

The applied force f on an elastic material like a spring is directly proportional  to the displacement x of the material.

Thus, f = -k x

here, the proportionality constant k is called spring constant or force constant. It can be defined as the force required to stretch or compress an elastic material by 1 m.

The elastic potential energy = 1/2 kx²

it is equal to the kinetic energy of the material if its move to form a wave like a spring.

Here, mass of the ball = 0.323 kg

velocity = 13.9 m/s

displacement = 0.350 m

then 1/2 mv² = 1/2 kx²

then k = mv²/x²

k = 0.323 kg × (13.9 m/s)²/ (0.35)² = 509.4 N/m

Therefore, the spring constant of the ball will be 509.4 N/m.

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An inductor with an inductance of .5 henrys (H) is to be connected to a 60 Hz circuit. What will the inductive reactance (X L) be

Answers

Answer:

1885.2 ohms

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

L=5H

f=60Hz

Required

The inductive reactance of the inductor

Step two:

Applying the expression

XL= 2πfL

substitute

XL=2*3.142*60*5

XL=1885.2 ohms

What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 200?

Answers

V=120 v=IR
R=2ø
I = ? I= v/r
I= 120r/ 10
Answer 12Amps

A horizontal force of 5.0-N accelerates a 4.0-kg mass, from rest, at a rate of 0.50 m/s^2 in the positive direction. What friction force acts on the mass

Answers

Answer:

3N

Explanation:

The frictional force always acts directly opposite to the force of motion, that is it opposes motion. According to the Newton second law of motion:

Sum of horizontal forces = 0

Hence:

5N - 4(0.5) - F = 0

5 - 2 = F

F = 3N

Help! Help!

___ are a primary way to discourage drinking and driving.
A. High prices for alcohol
B. Scare tactics
C. Laws

Answers

Answer:

Laws

Explanation:

Laws are a primary way discourage drinking and driving

A primary way to discourage drinking and driving is Law.

What is drinking and driving?

The person who takes in alcohol and then drives on the road. This is strictly prohibited.

Laws against the  'drinking and driving' will make people get scared of getting charged or sentenced to jail for some years. Lot of accidents have caused when there were no laws against the action.

Thus, Laws are a primary way to discourage drinking and driving.

Learn more about drinking and driving.

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Approximating Earth's atmosphere as a layer of gas 6.8 km thick, with uniform density 1.3 kg/m3 , calculate the total mass of the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

The total mass of the atmosphere is  4.508 x 10 kg

Explanation:

Given;

thickness of gas layer, h = 6.8 km

density of Earth's atmosphere, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³

the surface area of Earth is given as 5.10 x 10⁸ km²

Volume of the atmosphere is calculated as;

V = Ah

where;

A is the surface area of Earth

h is the thickness of gas layer

V = (5.10 x 10⁸ km²)(6.8 km)

V = 3.468 x 10⁹ km³

The total mass of the atmosphere is calculated as;

mass = density x volume

m = ρV

m = (1.3 kg/m³)(3.468 x 10⁹ km³)

m = 4.508 x 10 kg

Therefore, the total mass of the atmosphere is 4.508 x 10⁹ kg.

Three displacements are A = 200 m due south, B %3D 0 m due west, and C = 150 m at 30.0° cast of north. %3D Construct a separate diagram for each of the following possible ways of adding these vectors: R = A +B - č, Explain what R = B + C + A; R =C + B + A %3D you can conclude from comparing the diagrams.

Answers

Answer:

a) The diagrams can be seen in the picture attached

(b) By comparing the diagrams we can conclude that the resultant R₁ = R₂ = R₃

Further explanation

Vector is quantity that has magnitude and direction.

One example of a vector is acceleration.

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

This problem is about Vector and Vector Diagram.

Given:

Vector A = -200 j

Vector B = -250 i

Vector C = (150 sin 30.0°) i + (150 cos 30.0°) j = 75 i + 75√3 j

Unknown:

R₁ = A + B + C = ?

R₂ = B + C + A = ?

R₃ = C + B + A = ?

Solution:

R₁ = A + B + C  = (-200 j) + (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j)

R₁ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₂ = B + C + A = (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-200 j)

R₂ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₃ = C + B + A  = (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-250 i) + (-200 j)

R₃ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

From the results above, it can be concluded that the resultants above produce the same results. This can be confirmed from the diagrams in the attachment.

Explanation:

let's say you hypothetically ran over someone with your car, and they are now under your car in between the front wheels and the back wheels, right, and they're stuck as in can't breathe type stuck, right, do you keep driving so they can breathe or do you let them chill under your car?
just curious...​

Answers

question: is this actually hypothetical?

Explanation:

also just leave the car there go get some McDonald's or sum and come back and if they're still breathing then go ahead and move the car .

Answer:

the same thing the last guy said

( I will give a brainliest )
What must be changed, temperature or heat energy, during condensation?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is temperature lol

Explanation:

:)

A 4 kg bowling bowl is sitting on a table 1 meter off the ground. How much potential energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Mass = m = 4 kg

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

Height = h = 1 m

Required:

Potential Energy = P.E. = ?

Formula:

P.E. = mgh

Solution:

P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)

P.E. = 39.2 Joules

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Which type of telescope is best used to detect distant planets?​

Answers

I believe the answer would be, refractor type telescopes because these are best used for planetary observations.

Need help ASAP please helppp

Answers

Answer:

2.3 newtons of force

Explanation:

Divide the weight by the speed of the bike

The heat vaporization for methyl alcohol is 1100 kj/kg. It is 2257 KJ/Kg for water. Thus means that______________.

A) these are the amounts of energy to change temperature 1 degree C. required for these substances

B) Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water doe

C) water will get twice as ot as methyl alcohol during vaporization.

d) when alcohol and water evaporate they release 2,2 kj and 2257 kj of energy for every kg respectivly



Please hurry! I'm being timed!

Answers

Answer: B) Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water does

Explanation:

Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 kilo gram of liquid into its vapor state without change in its temperature.

Heat of vaporization is more for water than for methyl alcohol which means more heat is required to convert from liquid to vapour form.

As the Heat of vaporization for methyl alcohol  (1100) is almost half as that of Heat of vaporization for water (2257) , it means  Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water does.

What happens to most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass? O A. absorption B. diffraction O C. reflection O D. transmission​

Answers

slight reflect but most goes through because glass is transparent

Most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects. Details about reflection can be found below.

What is reflection?

Refection in physics is the property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface such as a mirror.

Mirror is an example of an object that could be hit by an incumbent wave, however, most of the light waves that hit the mirror surface gets reflected back.

Therefore, most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects.

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1. A low frequency will have a wavelength?​

Answers

Answer:

There are many kinds of waves all around us. There are waves in the ocean and in lakes. Did you also know that there are also waves in the air? Sound travels through the air in waves and light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.

The wavelength of a wave describes how long the wave is. The distance from the "crest" (top) of one wave to the crest of the next wave is the wavelength. Alternately, we can measure from the "trough" (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave and get the same value for the wavelength.

The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength.

Light waves have very, very short wavelengths. Red light waves have wavelengths around 700 nanometers (nm), while blue and purple light have even shorter waves with wavelengths around 400 or 500 nm. Some radio waves, another type of electromagnetic radiation, have much longer waves than light, with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers.

Sound waves traveling through air have wavelengths from millimeters to meters. Low-pitch bass notes that humans can barely hear have huge wavelengths around 17 meters and frequencies around 20 hertz (Hz). Extremely high-pitched sounds that are on the other edge of the range that humans can hear have smaller wavelengths around 17 mm and frequencies around 20 kHz (kilohertz, or thousands of Hertz).

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hope This Helped U

Brqinliest

What 2 factors do you need in order to calculate speed?

Answers

Answer:

Distance and time.

Explanation:

Speed=Distance/time

The two factors which we need in order to calculate the speed of an object are the distance covered by the object and the time taken to cover that distance.

What is Speed?

Speed is the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured as the ratio of the distance covered by an object to the time taken in which the distance was covered by that object.

Speed has the dimension of distance covered by the time taken. Thus, the SI unit of speed is the combination of the basic units of distance and the basic unit of Time. Thus, the SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

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The least count of stopwatch is 0.2s.The time of 20 oscillations of a pendulum was measured to be 25s.Find the percentage error in the measurement of time​

Answers

Answer:

0.8%

Explanation:

We are given;

Number of oscillations; n = 20

Time taken; t = 25 s

Formula for period of oscillation;

T = t/n = 25/20 = 1.25 s

We are told that the least count is 0.2 s. Thus, error is; ΔT = 0.2 s

percentage error in the measurement of time is given by;

(0.2/(20 × 1.25)) × 100% = 0.8%

A 3.8kw elective motor powers an inclined conveyer belt. It is designed to lift heavy boxes from the warehouse floor to loading bay. Answer the following:
a)State the energy conversion performed by the motor
b) Calculate the work done by the motor in 14 s
c) If the conveyer belt takes 14 to lift its load vertically by 5.3m, calculate the maximum mass that can carried by the conveyer belt maximum mass that can be carried by the conveyer belt
d) If a small box were to fall off the conveyer belt and hit the floor, calculate the speed at which it would hit the ground if falls from a vertical height of 4.7m

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the definition of power and work in physics.

a)

The function of the conveyor belt is to carry the boxes from an initial point that is at low altitude to an end point that is at high altitude. In this way the conveyor belt prints a speed to the box to be able to raise it to the required vertical distance.

Since we have a velocity at the beginning and then we place the box at a high position, where then the box remains at rest, we can say that it converts kinetic energy to potential energy.

b)

Power is defined as the relationship of work over time. Therefore we have:

[tex]P=W/t[/tex]

where:

P = power = 3.8 [kW] = 3800 [W]

W = work [J]

t = time = 14 [s]

[tex]W=P*t\\W=3800*14\\W= 53200[J] = 53.2[kJ][/tex]

c)

Since the given time is equal to the given time at Point b, we can use the same work calculated.

We know that work is defined as the product of force by the distance traveled.

[tex]W =F*d[/tex]

So, the force is equal to:

[tex]F=W/d\\F=53200/5.3\\F=10037.73[N][/tex]

Now we know that force is defined as the product of mass by gravitation acceleration.

[tex]F =m*g[/tex]

where:

F = force or weight = 10037.73 [N]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

m = mass [kg]

[tex]m=F/g\\m = 10037.73/9.81\\m = 1023.2 [kg][/tex]

d)

This part can be solved by means of the energy conservation theorem, where the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy or vice versa.

[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h = E_{kin}=0.5*m*v^{2}[/tex]

where:

h = elevation = 4.7 [m]

v = velocity [m/s]

[tex]m*g*h=0.5*m*v^{2}\\g*h=0.5*v^{2} \\v=\sqrt{\frac{g*h}{0.5} } \\v=\sqrt{\frac{9.81*4.7}{0.5} } \\v = 9.6 [m/s][/tex]

which of the following is not a mechanical form of energy?
a. Nuclear
b. Kinetic
c. Spring potential
d. Gravitational potential ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Spring Potential

Explanation:

Because all the others are a mechanical form of energy

what is instaneous velocity means explain it pls​

Answers

Answer:

Simply, it's just the velocity at a given moment in time.

Explanation:

Instantaneous velocity is basically just short for the velocity of something at any given time. To give an example, let's say I wind up a toy car and set him to go forward for 10 seconds, and 5 seconds in, I freeze time. The speed of the car at that moment is the instantaneous velocity.

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