A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.

The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.

Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.

Answer:

784.4kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Mg  = 200kg

Unknown:

Mass of MgCl₂  = ?

Solution:

  The reaction equation is given as:

            Mg  +  Cl₂ →   MgCl₂

Find the number of moles of the given specie;

  Number of moles of Mg = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{200000}{24.3}[/tex]   = 8230.5mole

So;

   1 mole of Mg will produce 1 mole of MgCl₂

   8230.5mole of Mg will produce 8230.5mole of MgCl₂

Mass of MgCl₂   = number of moles x molar mass

                    Molar mass of MgCl₂  = 24.3 + 2(35.5) = 95.3g/mol

 Mass of MgCl₂   = 8230.5mole x  95.3g/mol  = 784.4kg

Answer:

Examples of EM waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, X-rays, gamma rays, etc.

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves can be split into a range of frequencies. This is known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Examples of EM waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, X-rays, gamma rays, etc.

Explanation:

Answer: [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the chemical specie which gets totally consumed in the reaction and the formation of product is dependent on this reagent.

We are given:

Moles of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 30 moles

Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 86 moles

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]10KCIO_3+3P_4\rightarrow 3P_4O_{10}+10KCI[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 10 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]P_4[/tex]

Then, 86 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{10}\times 86=25.8moles[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]

As, given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Therefore, [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is considered as a limiting reactant because it limits the formation of product.

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

its either gas or plasma but gas should be it bc liquid and solid are cold

1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Step 1: Define

8.63 × 10³ atoms Li

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.43355 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li ≈ 1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

Answer:

90 Minutes

Explanation:

Original concentration = 120 mg

Half life = 30 minutes

Minimum level = 15 mg

Basically, we are to calculate the time it would take to drop from 120 mg to 15 mg.

The half life of a substance is the time it takes for the original concentration of a substance to drop to half it's starting concentration.

First Half life:

Starting concentration = 120mg

Concentration after half life = 120 / 2 = 60 mg

Second Half life;

Starting concentration = 60 mg

Concentration after half life = 60 / 2 = 30 mg

Third Half life;

Starting concentration = 30 mg

Concentration after half life = 30 / 2 = 15 mg

We have reached the minimum 15 mg level. This means it took three half lives to get there.

Total time taken = No of Half lives * Half life duration = 3 * 30 mins = 90 Minutes

Answer:

Each time an excited helium atom falls back from an excited state to its ground state or to a lower energy state, it emits a photon of radiation that shows up as this specific line-emission spectrum.

Explanation:

The correct option which shows the relation between particles of the three substances is 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water.

A particle is a small part of matter.

The term refers to particles of all sizes, ranging from subatomic particles like electrons to visible particles like dust particles floating in sunlight.

The relationship of a number of particles of the substance can be calculated by Avogadro's law

Thus, the correct option is B. 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water

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Answer:

Viscosity

Explanation:

Viscosity is how thick a liquid is due to internal friction.

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the ball  = 1kg

Initial velocity  = 30m/s

Unknown:

Height the ball will travel  = ?

Solution:

At the maximum height, the final velocity of the ball  will be 0;

  Using ;

   V²   = U²   - 2gh

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

     0² = 30²   - (2 x 9.8 x h)

    0 = 900 - 19.6h

      h  = 45.9m

Explanation:

1)

2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3

2)

CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O

3)

SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn

4)

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O

Answer:

Mass = 15.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium borohydride = ?

Number of moles of sodium borohydride =0.40 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles / molar mass

Molar mass of sodium borohydride = 37.8 g/mol

By putting values,

Mass = 0.40 mol × 37.8 g/mol

Mass = 15.12 g

Answer:

Explanation:

People use detector to know the ionization of electromagnetic radiation i.e alpha, beta and gamma radiation and the output produced.

In the past, the early detectors use photographic plates which is use to detect tracks due to nuclear reactions.

It is important to know particles before inventing detectors because detectors produces visible trajectories or tracks as a result of particles that are charged which can traverse the apparatus. It was used to detect the positron and also muons and these w are particles that are produced by cosmic rays which is as a result of their interaction in the Earth's atmosphere.

Answer:

The moles present in 60 g of calcium are 1.5 moles.

Answer:

In 60 grams there are 1,5 mols

Explanation:

Answer:

Its has a lower density. Think about it, a ship in the water is long because if it wasn't it would have a higher density and sink. The ship needs to diperse its weight across the water to make it less dense.

Explanation:

Your welcome! Have a great day!

Answer:

Liquids

Explanation:because animals like dolphins use sound radiation under water to hear each other

Answer:

D. all of these.

Explanation:

it can travel through solids, liquids, and gasses.

Answer:

Percent yield = 99.6%

Theoretical yield = 25.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 12.5 g

Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Cl₂       →        CuCl₂

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.19 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.

                  Cu          :           CuCl₂

                     1           :               1

                  0.19        :           0.19

Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol

Mass = 25.5 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100

Percent yield  = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100

Percent yield = 99.6%

Answer:

The first 5 are exothermic reaction because heat is in product means heat is evolved or given out.

And last no reaction shows that heat is required so last reaction is endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

And heat is evolved in exothermic reaction and heat is absorbed in endo thermic reaction

Answer:

A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

    2Al  +   Fe₂O₃  →   Al₂O₃   + 2Fe

The species on the left hand side are the reactants

Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.

The products are:

Al₂O₃   and Fe

 These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

Answer:

it is option c liner eclipse

Answer:

A-It is a lunar eclipse, in which the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon.

320 g IF₇

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Step 1: Define

7.3 × 10²³ molecules IF₇

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol

Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of IF₇ - 126.90 + 7(19.00) = 259.9 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

315.056 g IF₇ ≈ 320 g IF₇

Answer: [tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Hg_2(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation will be :

[tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

Answer:

Each sample has the same number of molecules.

Explanation:

Just took the quiz on edge 2021

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, each sample has the same number of molecules.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance. This means that the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen is equal to the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen.

Finally, the correct answer is the third option: each sample has the same number of molecules.

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Answer:

The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).

Explanation:

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Answer:

This compound is HNO2

Explanation:

HNO2 ----> H+ + NO2

When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed So, the compound that will be formed from  hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.

Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

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Answer:

Di Sulphur tetraiodide is the chemical compound with the formula S2I4

Explanation:

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the atom is:

         1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5  = 25

The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese

The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).

In the electron configuration provided:

1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.

2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.

2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.

3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.

3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.

4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.

3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.

Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.

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Explanation:

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.

To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.

This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:

So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.

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