A 4000-kg truck traveling with a velocity of 20 m/s due south collides head-on with a 1320- kg car traveling with a velocity of 10 m/s due north. The two vehicles stick together after the collision.A. What are the magnitude and the direction of the momentum of each vehicles Prior to the collision?B. What are the magnitude and the direction of the velocity of both vehicles after their collide?

Answers

Answer 1

Before we begin, we will establish that the north direction is the positive direction which means that the south direction is negative.

A.

The momentum of an object is given by:

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

For the truck we know that the velocity is -20 m/s (since it is traveling south) and its mass is 4000 kg, then its momentum is:

[tex]p=(4000)(-20)=-80000[/tex]

Therefore, the momentum of the truck is -80000 kg m/s; this means that its magnitude is 80000 kg m/s and its direction is south.

For the car we know that the velocity is 10 m/s and its mass is 1320 kg, then its momentum is:

[tex]p=(1320)(10)=13200[/tex]

Therefore, the momentum of the car is 13200 kg m/s which means that its magnitude is 13200 kg m/s and its direction is north.

B.

In a collision the momentum is conserved, that is, the total initial and final momentum is equal, that is:

[tex]p_i=p_f[/tex]

In this case, we know that the vehicles stick together after they collide, then we have:

[tex]m_tv_t+m_cv_c=(m_t+m_c)u[/tex]

where u is the velocity of the vehicles after they collide. Plugging the values we know, we have that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} -80000+13200=(4000+1320)u \\ u=\frac{-80000+13200}{4000+1320} \\ u=-12.56 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the final velocity of the system is -12.56 m/s which means that the magnitude of the velocity is 12.56 m/s and its direction is south.


Related Questions

A baseball of mass 1.23 kg is thrown at a speed of 65.8 mi/h. What is its kinetic energy?

Answers

Given:

The mass of the ball is

[tex]m=1.23\text{ kg}[/tex]

The speed of the ball is

[tex]\begin{gathered} v=65.8\text{ mi/h} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Required: calculate the kinetic energy of the baseball

Explanation: to calculate the kinetic energy of a body we will use the formula as

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

first, we convert velocity from mi/h into m/s.

we know that

[tex]1\text{ mi=1609.34 m}[/tex]

and

[tex]1\text{ h=3600 sec}[/tex]

then the velocity is

[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\frac{65.8\times1602.34\text{ m}}{3600\text{ s}} \\ v=29.29\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

now plugging all the values in the above formula, we get

[tex]\begin{gathered} K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ K.E=\frac{1}{2}\times1.23\text{ kg}\times(29.29\text{ m/s})^2 \\ K.E=527.61\text{ J} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the kinetic energy of the baseball is

[tex]527.61\text{ J}[/tex]

Question 24 of 25What disadvantage of analog signals is overcome by sending digital signals?A. The waves used to transmit analog signals carry more energy.B. The waves used to transmit analog signals are more dangerous.dC. Noise decreases the quality of analog signals.O0D. Noise decreases the loudness of analog signals.SUBMIT

Answers

The correct answer is option C, "Noise decreases the quality of the analog signals."

The anlog signals q

The chart shows data for four moving objects.
Object
W
X
Y
Z
Which object has the greatest acceleration?
W
Initial Velocity
(m/s)
Ο Ζ
11
10
12
20
Final Velocity
(m/s)
29
34
40
28
Change in
Time (s)
6
12
7
8

Answers

Object Y has the greatest acceleration = 4m/s2

What is an acceleration ?

acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.

Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity ) /time

For object W

Acceleration = ( 29-11)/6 = 3m/s2

For object X

Acceleration = (34-10)/12 = 2m/s2

For object Y

Acceleration = ( 40-12)/7 = 4m/s2

For object Z

Acceleration = (28-20)/8 = 1m/s2

Object Y has the greatest acceleration = 4m/s2

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3 Fig. 2.1 is a head-on view of an airliner flying at constant speed in a circular horizontal path. The centre of the circle is to the left of the diagram. Fig. 2.1 II (a) On Fig. 2.1, draw the resultant force acting on the airliner. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Part (a)

The airliner is moving at a constant speed in a circular path, so it follows a circular motion where the net force is the centripetal force that points to the center of the circle. So, we can draw the resultant force as

Part (b)

The weight and aerodynamic lift force is represented in the following free body diagram

Then, we can calculate the net vertical force and the net horizontal force.

The net vertical force is

Fnety = (1.39 x 10⁶ N)cos(30) - (1.20 x 10⁶ N)

Fnety = 1.20 x 10⁶ N - 1.20 x 10⁶ N

Fnety = 0

The net horizontal force

Fnetx = (1.39 x 10⁶ N)sin(30)

Fnetx = 6.95 x 10⁵ N to the left.

Therefore, the net force has a component only in the horizontal direction which is equivalent to the direction shown in part (a)

Part (c)

By the second law of Newton, if there is a net force, there is acceleration. So, there is a change in the velocity. In this case, the speed is constant but the velocity is changing constantly because the airliner is changing its direction to follow the circular path.

I need help with this question.The answer choices for each one is eitherAB C D E Any type of help will be appreciated even if it’s just a hint!

Answers

Conductor that carries electrons:

From the pic we can conclude that the conductor is the wire, in this case it would be A.

Load that transforms energy:

From the pic, it is the bulb which transform the electric energy into light and heat, so it would be B

Insulation that prevents electrons from flowing:

It is the cable sheath, from the pic it is C

Area of low potential energy for electrons:

It is the negative part of the battery, from the pic it is E

Area of high potential energy for electrons:

It is the positive part of the battery, it is D

Mr.D soars over a large group of zombies and is in the air for a total of 5s. How high did he go?

Answers

[tex]\begin{gathered} g=9.81m/s^2 \\ t=5s \\ h=\text{? m} \\ h=\frac{gt^2}{2} \\ h=\frac{(9.81m/s^2)(5s)^2}{2}=\frac{(9.81m/s^2)(25s^2)}{2} \\ h=122.63m \\ He\text{ went 122.63 m} \end{gathered}[/tex]

What is the kinetic energy of a 2.0 kg object moving at 5 m/s?

Answers

Let's put the given values into the formula below and get the result;

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

We know the numerical value of speed. We also know the mass. We can jump straight to the conclusion.

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}(2kg)(5m/s)^2[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{2}(2kg)(25m^2/s^2)[/tex][tex]=25m^2/s^2=25J[/tex]

The Kinetic Energy is 25J.

If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply force on it, after applying Force some work has to be done in which energy should be transferred to the object. The energy is known as kinetic energy. The kinetic energy always depends on the mass and the velocity. It is denoted as K and the Si unit is Joules (J).

To calculate the Kinetic Energy,

       

           K= 1/2 mv^2

m = mass  

v = velocity

K = kinetic energy

In solving the above equation,

K = 1/2 x2 x 5^2

K = 5x5

K = 25

 

The Kinetic Energy is 25J.

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The wave shown below is headed towards the end to the right. What will happen to the wave when it reaches the end of the string?-The wave will be absorbed by the support.-The wave will be reflected but inverted.-The wave will stop at the end of the string. -The wave will be reflected but not inverted.

Answers

Answer:

-The wave will be reflected but inverted

Explanation:

This is a transverse wave because the wave is moving to the right and the particles are moving up and down. When a transverse wave reaches the end, it is reflected and inverted so the crest becomes through and the through becomes valleys. So, the answer is

-The wave will be reflected but inverted.

Because when a wave finds a fixed end, the wave is reflected, which means that there will be a wave with the same speed and amplitude but in the opposite direction.

Ball A with diameter d and ball B with diameter 2d are dropped from the same height. When the two balls have the same speed, what is the ratio of the drag force on ball A to the drag force on ball B?

Answers

Ball A with diameter d and ball B with diameter 2d are dropped from the same height. When the two balls have the same speed, the ratio of the drag force on ball A to the drag force on ball B will be F1 : F2 = 1 : 4

When objects travel through fluids (a gas or a liquid), they will undoubtedly encounter resistive forces called drag forces.

The drag force always acts in the opposite direction to fluid flow. If the body’s motion exists in the fluid-like air, it is called aerodynamic drag.

formula to calculate drag force is = F(d) = 1/2 * C * rho*A * [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

C = drag coefficient

A = area of object

rho = density in which object is moving

v = velocity of object

A = area of the object

F1 ( drag force on ball A ) = 1/2 * C * rho * area of ball A *  [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

F2 (drag force on ball A ) = 1/2 * C * rho * area of ball B *  [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

since , both the balls have same speed and falling in same environment hence , density and speeds are the same , the only difference is in area of both the balls

F1/F2 = area of ball A / area of ball B  =  4 * pi * [tex]r1^{2}[/tex] / 4 * pi * [tex]r2^{2}[/tex]

         =  [tex]r1^{2}[/tex]  /  [tex]r2^{2}[/tex]

         = [tex](\frac{d}{2} )^{2}[/tex]/ [tex](\frac{2d}{2}) ^{2}[/tex]

         = 1/4

F1 : F2 = 1 : 4

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21. An object m is tied to one end of a string, moves in a circle with a constant speed v
on a horizontal frictionless table. The second end of the string is connected to a big
mass M and goes through a small hole in the table. What is the value of M if it stays
in equilibrium?
I
(B) v²/rmg
(A) mv²/rg
(C) rg/mv²
(D) mv²r/g

Answers

The value of M that goes through a small hole in the table if it stays in equilibrium is mv²/rg ( A )

The force acting on object m is the centripetal force.

[tex]F_{c}[/tex] = m v² / r

Mass = m

Velocity = v

Radius = r

The force acting on object M is the gravitational force,

[tex]F_{g}[/tex] = M g

g = Acceleration due to gravity

Since the system is at equilibrium,

[tex]F_{c}[/tex] - [tex]F_{g}[/tex] = 0

m v² / r = M g

M = m v² / r g

Therefore, the value of M if it stays in equilibrium is mv²/rg ( A )

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Two equal charges q1=q2= -6uC are on the y-axis at y1=3cm and y2= -3cm. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field on the x-axis at x=4cm. If a test charge q0=2uC is placed at x =4cm find the force the test charge experiences?

Answers

The electric field charges, q₁, and q₂, which are each -6×10⁻⁶ μC, gives:

First part:

The magnitude of the electric field at x = 4 cm is -3.456×10⁷ N/CThe direction of the electric field is towards the origin, along the x-axis

Second part:

The force experienced by the charge is 69.12 N

What is an electric field?

An electric field is the field around a particle that is electrically charged and which exerts a force on charged particles within the field.

The given information are:

The electric charges, q₁ = q₂ = -6 μC

The location of the charge q₁ = y₁ = 3 cm on the y-axis

Location of the charge q₂ = y₂ = -3 cm

First part:

The required location of the point where the electric field magnitude and direction is required is x = 4 cm

The electric field formula is: [tex]\displaystyle{E = \frac{k\cdot q}{r^2}[/tex]

Where:

k = The electrostatic constant ≈ 9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²

The distances, r, of the charges from the required point are therefore obtained using Pythagorean theorem as follows:

r = √(3² + 4²) = 5

r = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Which gives;

[tex]\displaystyle{E = \frac{9 \times 10^9\times (-6) \times 10^{-6}}{(0.05)^2} = -2.16\times 10^{7}[/tex]

Given that the magnitude of the electric field along the y-axis cancel out, the magnitude of the electric field along the x-axis is found as follows:

[tex]E_x = 2 \times -2.16\times 10^{7}\times \dfrac{4}{5} = -3.456 \times 10^7[/tex]

The magnitude of the electric field at x = 4 is -3.456 × 10⁷ N/C

Second part: The magnitude of the test charge is q₀  = 2 × 10⁻⁶ μC

The force of an electric field, F = E × q

The force experienced by the test charge is therefore:

F = -3.456 × 10⁷ × 2 × 10⁻⁶ = -69.12

The force the test charge experiences is 69.12 N acting towards the origin from the point x = 4 cm.

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The total mechanical energy of the roller coaster cart below at Point A is 180,000 J. The speed of the cart at Point B is +20 m/s. Assume no energy is lost due to dissipative forces such as friction. A) What is the mass (in kg) of the roller coaster cart? B) What is the potential energy at Point A? C) What is the kinetic energy at Point A?

Answers

Mechanical energy (ME) = Potential energy(PE) + kinetic energy (KE)

PE = mgh

m= mass

g= gravity

h= height

KE= 1/2 m v^2

v= speed

Point B

ME = KE + PE

PE = 0 (height = 0 )

KE = 1/2 (m) v^2

180,000 = 1/2 (m) (20)^2

m = 180,000 / (1/2 (20)^2 )

m= 900 kg

Point A.

ME = 180,000 J = PEa + KE a

PEa = m g h = 900 (9.8) (20) = 176,400J

MEa = PEa + KEa

KEa = MEa - PEa = 180,000 - 176,400 J = 3,600 J

A) mass = 900 kg

B) 176,400 J

C) 3,600 J

An Alaskan rescue plane traveling 37 m/s
drops a package of emergency rations from
a height of 153 m to a stranded party of
explorers.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
Where does the package strike the ground
relative to the point directly below where it
was released?

Answers

Throught the given statement, the package strike the ground at the vilocity = -57.04 m/s

What is the meaning of velocity?

The direction of the movement of the body or the object is defined by its velocity. Most of the time, speed is a scalar quantity. In its purest form, velocity is a vector quantity. It measures how quickly a distance changes. It is the rate at which displacement is changing.

we get,

y = 0m

y0 = 166m

v0y = 0 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s^2

t = ?

Now, solving for t,

y = y0 + v0y×t - (0.5)gt²

0 = 166 - (0.5)(9.8)t²

t = 5.82 s

Now that we have time, we can use the equation to solve for the range.

x = vx(t)

x = (40)(5.82)

x = 232.8 m

v = v0y - gt

v = 0 - (9.8)(5.82)

v = -57.04 m/s

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A car is going at a speed of 25m/s when the driver puts her foot on the gas pedal. The carfeels a net force of 2000N for 50m. The car's mass is 1000kg.How much kinetic energy does the car have initially?

Answers

Answer:

The initial kinetic energy of the car = 312.5 kJ

Explanation:

The initial volume of the car, v = 25 m/s

The mass of the car, m = 1000 kg

The initial kinetic energy is given by the formula

[tex]\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute m = 1000 kg, and v = 25 m/s into the formula

[tex]\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{1}{2}\times1000\times25^2 \\ KE=500\times625 \\ KE=312500J \\ KE=312.5kJ \end{gathered}[/tex]

The initial kinetic energy of the car = 312.5 kJ

Which of the following statements about air is TRUE?
A. Air is not a source of resistance.
B. Air has mass, but not inertia.
C. Air is not affected by human movement.
D. None of these statements are true.

Answers

im pretty sure its D

A- we have air resistance
B- anything with mass has inertia
C- air is effected by physical activity so i guess that includes human movement?

so D seems about right

The true statement among the following is that the air is not affected by human movement. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Air?

Air relates to the atmosphere of the planet. Several gases and minute dust particles make up the air. Living organisms breathe and thrive in this pure gas. Its shape and volume are ill-defined. Considering that it is matter, it has mass and weight. Atmospheric pressure is generated by air weight. The space vacuum lacks air.

About 78% of the gas within air is nitrogen, 21% of the gas is oxygen, 0.9% of the gas is argon, 0.04% of the gas is co2, and very little other gas is present.

A typical amount of water vapor is around 1%.

Since respiration requires oxygen, animals must breathe it to survive. The lungs transfer back carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere when breathing, putting oxygen into the body.

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17. A material that makes energy transfer difficult is one that is a good...Select one:a. radiator.b. insulator.c. conductor.d. convector.

Answers

b. insulator.

The others describe a type of transfer of energy

7. Which of the following measurement tools would you need to
determine the temperature of boiling water?

Answers

Hi I’m not sure what ur asking do you mind clarifying ? Maybe try inserting a photo

Answer:Laboratory thermometer

Explanation:

Convert the following number from scientific notation to standard notation1.9300 x 10^-30.000 193 000.001 93000.001931930

Answers

The number converted to the standard notation as

[tex]1.93\times10^{-3}=0.00193[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is 0.00193

According to Wikipedia, as of November 1, 2021, 4,864 extrasolar planets have been identified. One of the closest multiple-planet solar systems to our own is around the star Gliese 876, about 15 light-years away, and it contains four planets. One takes 63.8 Earth days to revolve, at a distance of 3.07 x 107 kilometers from Gliese 876. Another planet takes 130 Earth days to revolve. How far is this second planet from Gliese 876?

Answers

Using kepler's law:

[tex]\frac{T1^2}{r1^2}=\frac{T2^2}{r2^2}[/tex]

Where:

T1 = Planet's period of the first planet

T2 = Planet's period of the second planet

r1 = Average distance to Gliese of the first planet

r2 = Average distance to Gliese of the second planet

First, we need to do a conversion:

[tex]\begin{gathered} T1=63.8days\times\frac{24h}{1day}\times\frac{60min}{1h}\times\frac{60s}{1min}=5512320s \\ T2=130days\frac{24h}{1day}\times\frac{60m\imaginaryI n}{1h}\times\frac{60s}{1m\imaginaryI n}=11232000s \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, solving for r2:

[tex]\begin{gathered} r2=\sqrt{\frac{r1^2\cdot T2^2}{T1^2}} \\ r2=\sqrt{\frac{(3.07\times10^7)^2(11232000)^2}{(5512320)^2}} \\ r2\approx62554858.93km \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer:

62554858.93 km

Kathleen is rowing her canoe northward with an average force of 19.1 N. The wind is blowing directly south with an average force of 14.4 N. What is the net force on the canoe?
4.7 N north
33.5 N south
33.5 N north
4.7 N south

Answers

The net force on the canoe rowed northward with an average force of 19.1 N is 4.7 N North if the wind is blowing directly south with an average force of 14.4 N.

Net force = Force due to rowing - Force due to wind

Net force = 19.1 - 14.4

Net force = 4.7 N

The direction is towards North because the force due to rowing is greater than the force due to wind.

If two force act in opposite directions, the resultant force is the difference of these two forces and the resultant direction is the direction in which the greater force is applied.  

Therefore, the net force on the canoe is 4.7 N North

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A locomotive enters a station with an initial velocity of 19 m/s and slows down at a rate of as it goes through. If the station is 175 m long, how fast is it going when the nose leaves the station?

Answers

ANSWER

[tex]9m\/s[/tex]

EXPLANATION

Parameters given:

Initial velocity, u = 19 m/s

Acceleration, a = -0.8m/s² (the train is slowing down)

Distance traveled, s = 175 m

To find the final velocity of the train, we have to apply one of Newton's equations of motion:

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

where v = final velocity

Substituting the given values into the equation, the final velocity of the train as its nose leaves the station is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} v^2=19^2+(2\cdot-0.8\cdot175) \\ v^2=361-280 \\ v^2=81 \\ \Rightarrow v=\sqrt[]{81} \\ v=9m\/s \end{gathered}[/tex]

That is the answer.

wat is the mass of the car that has kinetic energy of 2400J and is moving with a speed of 20 m\s

Answers

Given,

The kinetic energy of the car, E=2400 J

The speed of the car, v=20 m/s

Kinetic energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion.

It is given by,

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Where m is the mass of the car.

On substituting the known values in the above equation,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2400=\frac{1}{2}\times m\times20^2 \\ m=\frac{2\times2400}{20^2} \\ =\frac{4800}{400} \\ =12\text{ kg} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus the mass of the car is 12 kg

Find the direction of the vector A⃗ = (5.1 m )x^ + (-1.5 m )y^.Find the direction of the vector B⃗ = (-1.5 m )x^ + (5.5 m )y^Find the magnitude of the vector A⃗ +B⃗ .Find the direction of the vector A⃗ +B⃗ .

Answers

The angle between the components x and y of a vector is given by:

[tex]\theta=\tan ^{-1}(\frac{v_x_{}_{}}{v_y})[/tex]

once we know this we need to find in which quadrant the vector lies so we know how to calculate the correct direction.

Vector A lies in the fourth quadrant this means that we need to subtract theta to 360° in order to get the direction of the vector, then we have:

[tex]360-\tan ^{-1}(\frac{1.5}{5.1})=343.61[/tex]

Therefore the direction of vector A is 343.61°

Vector B lies in the second quadrant, this means that we need to subtract theta (given by the first equation) to 180° in order to get the direction, then we have:

[tex]180-\tan ^{-1}(\frac{5.5}{1.5})=105.26[/tex]

Therefore the direction of vector B is 105.26°

Let's find vector A+B:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \vec{A}+\vec{B}=\langle5.1,-1.5\rangle+\langle-1.5,5.5\rangle \\ =\langle5.1-1.5,-1.5+5.5\rangle \\ =\langle3.6,4\rangle \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then we have that:

[tex]\vec{A}+\vec{B}=\langle3.6,4\rangle[/tex]

To find its magnitude we have to remember that the magnitude of any vector is given by:

[tex]\lvert\vec{v}\rvert=\sqrt[]{v^2_x+v^2_y}[/tex]

Then for vector A+B we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \lvert\vec{A}+\vec{B}\rvert=\sqrt[]{(3.6)^2+(4)^2} \\ =5.38 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore the magnitude of vector A+B is 5.38 meters.

Vector A+B lies in the first quadrant, then its direction is given by the expression for theta, then we have:

[tex]\tan ^{-1}(\frac{4}{3.6})=48.01[/tex]

Therefore the direction of vector A+B is 48.01°

A 1500 kg car traveling at 10 m/s suddenly runs out of gaswhile approaching the valley shown in FIGURE EX10.11. The alertdriver immediately puts the car in neutral so that it will roll.What will be the car’s speed as it coasts into the gas station onthe other side of the valley?

Answers

If the car does not brake, its mechanical energy will be conserved along all its trajectory.

Then, the sum of the kinetic energy (K) of the car and its gravitational potential energy (U) will be the same for any two points in the trajectory:

[tex]K_1+U_1=K_2+U_2[/tex]

The kinetic energy of an object with mass m and speed v is:

[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

The gravitational potential energy of an object with mass m at a height h above a reference level, is:

[tex]U=mgh[/tex]

Where g is the acceleration of gravity.

In the beginning, the car has a height of 10m and a speed of 10m/s. In the end, the car reaches the gas station at a height 15m and a unknown speed v.

Then, the initial speed and height are known, as well as the final height. Use the equation for the conservation of mechanical energy to isolate v_2, the unknown final speed of the car:

[tex]\begin{gathered} K_2+U_2=K_1+U_1 \\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2+mgh_2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+mgh_1 \\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}v_2^2+gh_2=\frac{1}{2}v_1^2+gh_1 \\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}v_2^2=\frac{1}{2}v_1^2+gh_1-gh_2 \\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}v_2^2=\frac{1}{2}v_1^2+g\mleft(h_1-h_2\mright) \\ \Rightarrow v_2^2=v_1^2+2g\mleft(h_1-h_2\mright) \\ \\ \therefore v_2=\sqrt{v_1^2+2g(h_1-h_2)} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Replace v_1=10m/s, h_1=10m, h_2=15m and g=9.8m/s^2 to find the speed of the car as it reaches the gas station:

[tex]\begin{gathered} v_2=\sqrt{(10\frac{m}{s})^2+2(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(10m-15m)} \\ =1.4142...\frac{m}{s} \\ \approx1.4\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the car's speed as it coasts into the gas station on the other side of the valley will be approximately 1.4 meters per second.

Projections of a vector make up the components of that vector. Is this true or false?

Answers

The given statement 'Projections of a vector make up the components of that vector' is true. The direction of a vector

20. A 15.9kg rock is dropped from a height of 113m. Calculate its potential energy. What is the rock'skinetic energy right before it hits the ground? What is the rock's velocity right before it hits the ground?

Answers

Kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * v^2

Potential energy = m*g*h

m = 15.9 kg

h= 113 m

Potential energy = 15.9 kg * 9.8 N * 113 m = 17,607.66 J

Kinetic energy right before it hits the ground

PE = KE

mgh = 1/2 m v^2

Masses cancel out

gh = 1/2v^2

9.8 N * 113m = 1/2 v^2

Solve for v

1,107.4 Nm = 1/2 v^2

1,107.4 Nm / (1/2) = v^2

2,214.8 Nm = v^2

√2,214 = v

47.06 m/s = V

Kinetic energy : 1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * 15.9 * 47.06^2 = 17,606.41 J

For a convex lens to form a virtual image the object must be located at some distance less than the focal length. Is this true or false?

Answers

For a convex lens to form a virtua

What laboratory equipment is used to carry or grip a test tube after it has been heated or cooled?

Answers

Answer:

Test tube holder

Explanations:

When a test tube is hot or need to be properly held to avoid the spillage of its contents, a test tube holder is the laboratory equipment that is used to grip or hold the test tube.

Therefore, the test tube holder is used for holding or gripping a test tube after it has been heated or cooled

What is the efficiency of a block and tackle if you pull 20 m of rope with a force of 600 N to raise 200kg piano 5 m?

Answers

W out = mass * distance * gravity

E in = Force * distance

Efficiency = W out / E in = (200 kg * 5m*9.8N) / (600N * 20m) = 0.81

0.81 x 100 = 81 %

Draw In figure what the compass needles would show if that current is as shown in the figure. Make the arrow the “north” direction. (Please refer to picture)

Answers

The direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor is given by the right-hand thumb rule. In the figure, the direction of the flow of the current is into the plane of the paper.

Therefore the needles of the compass would align as,

In the above figure, the arrowheads indicate the north direction.

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