Answer:
There are 3.08 moles of hydrogen gas in the tank
Explanation:
As we know
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where P is the pressure of the gas in atm
V is the volume in liters
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol
and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
[tex]1.51 * 25 = n * 0.08206 * 149\\n = 3.08[/tex]
There are 3.08 moles of hydrogen gas in the tank
True or false: to get 8 valence electrons, oxygen can borrow or share some electrons
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In ionic compounds, oxygen borrows electrons. In covalent compounds, oxygen shares electrons.
Calculate the molar mass of ZnCr04
Answer:
181.403 g/mol is the answer as it is Zinc chromate
Explanation:
Answer:
181.403 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass of ZnCrO4 = 181.3737 g/mol. This compound is also known as Zinc Chromate. Convert grams ZnCrO4 to moles or moles ZnCrO4 to grams. 65.38 + 51.9961 + 15.9994*4
Enter an equation showing how this buffer neutralizes added aqueous acid (HI). Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the buffer is not given, we assume it is based off ammonia, it means the ammonia-ammonium buffer, whereas the ammonia is the weak base and the ammonium ion stands for the conjugate acid. In such a way, when adding HI to the solution, the base of the buffer, NH3, reacts with the former to promote the following chemical reaction:
[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]
Because the HI is totally ionized in solution so the iodide ion becomes an spectator one.
Best regards!
Answer:
the above answer is wrong
Explanation:
its really not but the mastering chemistry says it is
What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water?
0.52 molar is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water.
What do you mean by the term molarity ?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solutes are dissolved in per litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol "M". The unit of molarity is molar(M).
To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
The formula of molarity = a number of moles of solutes / litre of solution
Given:
Number of moles = 0.257 moles
Volume = 490ml = 0.49 litre
Molarity = ?
According to the definition of molarity,
Molarity = Number of moles of solute / litre of solution
Molarity = 0.257 moles / 0.49 litre
Molarity = 0.52 molar
Thus, the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water is 0.52 molar.
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Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: _______ b) oxalic acid: _______ acetic acid: _______ formic acid: _______ c) p-cyanobenzoic acid: _______ benzoic acid: _______ p-aminobenzoic acid:
Answer:
a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: the most acidic compound, p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______, p-bromobenzoic acid: the least acidic compound
b) oxalic acid: the most acidic compound, acetic acid: the least acidic compound, formic acid: _______.
c) p-cyanobenzoic acid: the least acidic compound, benzoic acid: the most acidic compound, p-aminobenzoic acid: _______.
Explanation:
a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid is the most acidic compound of this set because it has two strong electronegative substituents (nitrogen dioxide) which increases the acidity of benzoic acid, while p-bromobenzoic acid is the least acidic compound because bromine is a weaker electron withdrawing group than nitrogen dioxide.
b) The presence of 2 -COOH group makes Oxalic acid the most acidic compound of this set, while decrease in acidity of carboxylic acid due to the presence of methyl group on carbon of -COOH group makes acetic acid the least acidic compound of this set.
(c) Benzoic acid has a higher acid dissociation constant value (4.45 Ka) therefor it is the most acidic compound of this set, while p-cyanobenzoic acid is the least acidic compound of this set as it has the least acid dissociation constant value (16 Ka).
What is 1 x 102 divided by 1 x 10-3?
O 1x 10-6
O 1x 10-1
0 1x 103
O 1 x 105
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Let [tex]x=10^2[/tex] and [tex]y=10^{-3}[/tex].
We need to find the value of [tex]\dfrac{x}{y}[/tex].
Put the values of x and y such that,
[tex]\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10^2}{10^{-3}}\\\\=10^2\times 10^3\ (As\ \dfrac{1}{x^{-a}}=x^a)\\\\=10^5\ (As\ x^a\times x^b=x^{ab})\\\\=1\times 10^5[/tex]
So, the required answer is equal to [tex]1\times 10^5[/tex]. Hence, the correct option is (d).
i If a chemical system is at equilibrium, any change in the system will always result in an increase of which of the following?
1.The reaction that opposes the change
2. The concentration of the product
3. The concentration of the reactants
4. The temperature of the system
Answer:
1.The reaction that opposes the change
Explanation:
Consider the reaction;
A + B ⇄ C + D
If a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on this chemical system in dynamic equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift so as to annul the constraint.
This shift in the equilibrium position will favour either the forward or reverse reaction depending on the type of constraint imposed on the system.
Hence, If a chemical system is at equilibrium, any change in the system will always result in an increase of the reaction that opposes the change.
If I have 100 mL of oil in a container and 100 mL of water in another
conta in er Which container wouldhave more mass?
Answer:
The answer is 200mL each amount have the same mass
Explanation:
100mL +100ML= 200mL mass in each container
Answer:
200ml
Explanation:
The petrol additive tetraethyl-lead (IV), Pb(C2H3)4, is now
banned in many countries. When it is completely burned in air,
lead (II) oxide, CO, and H2O are formed. How many moles of
oxygen are required to burn one mole of Pb(C2H5)?
Answer:
9.5 mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of tetraethyl-lead (IV).
Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + CO + H₂O
Pb atoms are balanced. We will balance C atoms by multiplying CO by 8.
Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + H₂O
Then, we will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 10.
Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + 10 H₂O
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 9.5.
Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + 9.5 O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + 10 H₂O
All in all, we need 9.5 moles of O₂ to burn 1 mole of Pb(C₂H₅)₄.
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
option first is right answer
What is the molarity of a solution that is made with 3 moles of Na and 2 L of water
Answer - 1.50 M Na
Explanation -
3.00 moles of Na over 2.00 L of water.
3.00/2.00 = 1.50 M Na
I cannot be entirely sure. But it's an educated guess.
Unit: Stoichiometry
"Multi-Step Problems" â WS #3
Directions: Use dimensional analysis to perform the following calculations. Be sure to show all of your work, include your units, and round your answers to the correct number of significant figures. How many formula units of sodium nitrate will react with 20.0 g of calcium carbonate to product sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate according to the following reaction?
2 Na(NO3) + Ca(CO3) Ã Na2(CO3) + Ca(NO3)2
What volume of oxygen is produced at STP when 6.58 x 1024 molecules of water is decomposed according to the following reaction? 2 H2O Ã 2 H2 + O2
How many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to react with 90.0 g of potassium at STP in order to produce potassium nitride according to the following reaction? 6 K + N2 Ã 2 K3N
Answer:
1. 2.41 × 1023 formula units
2. 122 L
3. 7.81 L
Explanation:
1. Equation of the reaction: 2 Na(NO3) + Ca(CO3) ---> Na2(CO3) + Ca(NO3)2
Mole ratio of NaNO3 to CaCO3 = 2 : 1
Moles of CaCO3 = mass/molar mass
Mass of CaCO3 = 20 g; molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g
Moles of CaCO3 = 20 g/100 g/mol = 0.2 moles
Moles of NaNO3 = 2 × 0.2 moles = 0.4 moles
1 Mole of NaNO3 = 6.02 × 10²³ formula units
0.4 moles of NaNO3 = 0.4 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.41 × 1023 formula units
2. Equation of reaction : 2 H2O ----> 2 H2 + O2
Mole ratio of oxygen to water = 1 : 2
At STP contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 1 mole of water
6.58 × 10²⁴ molecules = 6.58 × 10²⁴ molecules × 1 mole of water/ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 10.93 moles of water
Moles of oxygen gas produced = 10.93÷2 = 5.465 moles of oxygen gas
At STP, 1 mole of oxygen gas = 22.4 L
5.465 moles of oxygen gas = 5.465 moles × 22.4 L/1 mole = 122 L
3.Equation of reaction: 6 K + N2 ----> 2 K3N
Mole ratio of Nitrogen gas and potassium = 6 : 1
Moles potassium = mass/ molar mass
Mass of potassium = 90.0 g, molar mass of potassium = 39.0 g/mol
Moles of potassium = 90.0 g / 39.0 g/mol = 2.3077moles
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 2.3077 moles / 6 = 0.3846 moles
At STP, 1 mole of nitrogen gas = 22.4 L
0.3486 moles of oxygen gas = 0.3486 moles × 22.4 L/1 mole = 7.81 L
1. Volume of oxygen 2.41 × 1023 units
2. Nitrogen gas 122 L
3. 7.81 L
What will be the volume of oxygen and nitrogen?Equation of the reaction:
[tex]\rm 2Na(No_3)+Ca(Co_3)---- > Na_2(Co_3)+Ca(No_3)_2[/tex]
[tex]NaNo_3\ and \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\rm Moles \ of \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]
Mass of CaCO3 = 20 g; molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g
[tex]\rm \ Moles \ of \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{20}{100} =0.2[/tex]
[tex]Moles \ of \ NaNo_3=2\times 0.2=0.4\ moles[/tex]
[tex]1\ mole\ of \ NaNo_3=6.02\times10^{23}[/tex]
0.4 moles of NaNO3 = [tex]0.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.41\times 10^{23}[/tex]
2. Equation of reaction :[tex]2H_2o---- > 2H_2+o_2[/tex]
The mole ratio of oxygen to water = [tex]\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]
At STP contains
[tex]\dfrac{6.02\times 10^{24}\times 1 \ mole \ of \ water}{6.02\times 10^{23}} =10.93\ moles \ of \ water[/tex]
Moles of oxygen gas produced =
[tex]\dfrac{10.93}{2} =5.465\ Moles \ of \ oxygen \ gas[/tex]
At STP, 1 mole of oxygen gas = 22.4 L
5.465 moles of oxygen gas = [tex]5.465\times 22.4=122\ L[/tex]
3. Equation of reaction:
[tex]6k+N_2---- > 2K_3N[/tex]6
The mole ratio of Nitrogen gas and potassium = [tex]\dfrac{6}{1}[/tex]
[tex]Moles\ of \ potassium = \dfrac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]
Mass of potassium = 90.0 g,
molar mass of potassium = 39.0 g/mol
[tex]Moles\ of \ potassium = \dfrac{90}{39}=2.3077\ moles[/tex]
[tex]Moles\ of \ Nitrogen = \dfrac{ 2.3077}{6}=0.3846\ moles[/tex]
At STP, 1 mole of nitrogen gas = 22.4 L
0.3486 moles of oxygen gas =
[tex]0.3486\times 22.4=7.81\ L[/tex]
Thus
1. Volume of oxygen 2.41 × 1023 units
2. Nitrogen gas 122 L
3. 7.81 L
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Please help me! It’s past due but he giving me 15 mins!
Mr. Ragusa asks Hassan to make silver crystals from the following reaction.
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Mr. Ragusa gives Hassan 51 g of silver nitrate to conduct the experiment. Hassan gives Mr. Ragusa 20 g of
silver crystals. What was Hassan's percent yield for his experiment?
Please round your answer to 2 decimal places
Answer:
Percentage yield = 61.7%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:
2AgNO₃ + Cu —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Next, we shall determine the mass of AgNO₃ that reacted and the mass of Ag produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + (16×3)
= 108 + 14 + 48
= 170 g/mol
Mass of AgNO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 170 = 340 g
Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol
Mass of Ag from the balanced equation = 2 × 108 = 216 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.
Therefore, 51 g of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (51 × 216)/340 = 32.4 g of Ag.
Thus, the theoretical yield of Ag is 32.4 g.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield = 20 g
Theoretical yield = 32.4 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 20 / 32.4 × 100
Percentage yield = 61.7%
What is biocapacity?
PLZZ HELP TY
Answer:
Explanation:
The biocapacity or biological capacity of an ecosystem is an estimate of its production of certain biological materials such as natural resources, and its absorption and filtering of other materials such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion?
CO3 2-
HCO3 1-
SO4 2-
SO3 2-
Answer:
Option B, HCO3 1-
Explanation:
The valence of Sodium ion is +1 and the valence of HCO3 is -1. Thus, sodium ion has an extra electron to be donated to complete its outer shell while HCO3 needs an electron to complete its outer shell
Hence Na will combine with HCO3 to form NaHCO3
Option B is correct
The polyatomic ion which will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion is; HCO3 ¹-
In chemical bonding between ions;
The major criteria is a balance of charges within the compound formed.
As such, all polyatomic ions in the option are di-ionic except for HCO3 1- which can perfectly form an ionic compound with 1 single sodium ion.
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PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
The light is most intense where it strikes Earth ___________ to its surface.
Answer:
the sun's Rays strike Earth surface most directly at the Equator this focuses the race on a small area because be raised hit more directly the area is heated more
Explanation:
yw
#1 pls help me complete
Answer:
n = 0.045 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given problem, we can firstly set up the ideal gas equation as shown below:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Thus, as we are asked to calculate the moles, we proceed as follows:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{760mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg}*1.0L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} \\\\n=0.045mol[/tex]
Best regards!
what is a characteristic of property acids pls help
Answer:
General Characteristics of Acids:
Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab) Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas. Increases the H+ concentration in water. Donates H+ ions. Turns blue litmus indicator red.
Ammonia is produced by the Haber process. The equation is shown.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇔ 2NH3 (g)
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Which statement is correct?
Increasing pressure decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
Increasing temperature decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
Increasing the concentration of hydrogen and nitrogen results in a lower yield of ammonia.
Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction.
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction as chemical reaction is affected by temperature.
Answer:
increasing the temperature decreases the yield of ammonia but speeds up the reaction
Explanation:
first pressure have no effect in chemical reaction
How many molecules are in 0.500 mol of AlBr3
.500 mol ( 6.02x10^23 molecules/1 mol) = 3.01x10^23
Plz answer very fast anyone knows
Answer:
probably the sun
.
Explanation:
because the sun's heat result to evaporation
Indicate whether the following processes are spontaneous or nonspontaneous. (a) Liquid water freezing at a temperature below its freezing point (b) Liquid water freezing at a temperature above its freezing point (c) The combustion of gasoline (d) A ball thrown into the air (e) A raindrop falling to the ground (f) Iron rusting in a moist atmosphere
Answer:
The correct answer is -
(a) spontaneous;
(b) nonspontaneous;
(c) spontaneous;
(d) nonspontaneous;
(e) spontaneous;
(f) spontaneous
Explanation:
(a) Liquid water freezing at a temperature below its freezing point.
in this reaction, there is no requirement of external energy or force to make it possible due to the fact that the temperature of the environment is less than the freezing point of water. So, the water will spontaneously freeze.
(b) Liquid water freezing at a temperature above its freezing point. the melting of ice takes place with the increase or absorbing the heat which is a nonspontaneous,
(c) The combustion of gasoline produces gas molecules, and release energy which means it is an exothermic reaction, the combustion of gasoline is a spontaneous reaction.
(d) A ball is thrown into the air is not a natural process and it requires force or energy to be complete and works against gravity, Therefore, it is a nonspontaneous reaction.
(e) A raindrop falling to the ground is a naturally occurring reaction without any external force and in the direction of gravity, thus it is a spontaneous reaction.
(f) Iron rusting in a moist atmosphere is a spontaneous reaction as it does not require energy to occur and it naturally takes place. It is a redox reaction.
8. Write the formulas for and give the names of
the compounds formed by the following ions:
a. Cr2+ and F
b. Ni2+ and 02-
c. Fe3+ and 02-
An aqueous solution was made by dissolving 0.543 g of an unknown, monoprotic acid into 25.00 mL of water in an Erlenmeyer flask. After an acid/base indicator was added, 41.21 mL of 0.150 M NaOH was used to reach the end point.
a)Find the molar mass of the acid.
b)Determine the identity of the acid based on the following data:
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
a. 87.8g/mol is the molar mass of the acid.
b. The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the moles of the monoprotic acid using the reaction with NaOH (1mole of monoprotic acid reacts with 1 mole of NaOH). With the moles and the mass of the unknown we can find the molar mass.
Moles of NaOH added:
0.04121L * (0.150moles / L) = 6.1815x10⁻³ moles NaOH = Moles monoprotic acid
Molar mass is:
0.543g / 6.1815x10⁻³ moles = 87.8g/mol is the molar mass of the acid
b. I can't see the image you are giving because has a low resolution. But the identity of the acid can be obtained because the acid:
Has the same molar mass.
Is a monoprotic acid.
(a) The molecular mass of the unknown monoprotic acid will be 87.84 g/moles.
(b) The acid can be butyric acid, as it is a monoprotic and have mass near about 87.84 g/mol.
(a) The endpoint by the addition of NaOH has been reached when the monoprotic acid has been completely utilized. Since the NaOH has been monobasic. The moles of NaOH will be equal to the moles of acid.
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
The molarity of NaOH = 0.15 M
Volume of NaOH = 41.21 ml
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Moles = molarity [tex]\times[/tex] volume (L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.15 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.04121 L
Moles of NaOH = 0.00618 moles
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
moles of acid = 0.00618 moles.
Mass of acid dissolved = 0.543 grams
Molecular weight of acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{moles}[/tex]
Molecular weight of acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.543}{0.006815}[/tex]
Molecular weight of acid = 87.84 g/moles.
(b) The acid with the molecular mass of 87.84 g/mol with being the monoprotic acid can be butyric acid. The butyric acid has a molecular weight of 88 g/mol.
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93 Points!!! Which of the following join together to form molecules?
Atoms
Organisms
Organs
Tissues
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest thing meaning they form molecules which are made of atoms.
Also, your question is not 93 points but whatever lol.
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
I took the test
What is the mass of a 0.5 mol sample of C2H6?
Answer: 30.08 g/mol
Explanation:
C2= 12.01 H6=1.01
12.01(2) + 1.01(6) =
24.02 + 6.06 =
30.08 g/mol
When you draw a bow'across a violin string, which kind of wave is created in
the air surrounding the string?
A. surface
B. electromagnetic
C. longitudinal
D. Transverse
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer: C. Longitudinal
Explanation: A P 3 X
1.35 m solution NaOCl in water is prepared. What is the mole fraction of the NaOCl?
Answer:
NaOCl + H2O → HOCl + NaOH
so the mole fraction is = moles of NaOCl/(moles of NaOCl+moles of H2O)
so for 1.35 NaOCl it will require 1.35 moleof H2O
mole fraction = 1.35/(1.35+1.35)
mole fraction = 1/2 =0.5
is it correct i d ek but i tried :)
The mole fraction of the NaOCl is 0.0237
We'll begin by calculating the mole of solute (NaOCl) in the solution.
Molality = 1.35 mMass of water = 1 KgMole of NaOCl =?Mole = Molality x mass (Kg) of water
Mole of NaOCl = 1.35 × 1
Mole of NaOCl = 1.35 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of water.
Mass of water = 1 Kg = 1000 gMolar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol Mole of water =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 1000 / 18.01
Mole of water = 55.52 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of NaOCl.
Mole of NaOCl = 1.35 moleMole of water = 55.52 moles Total mole = 1.35 + 55.52 = 56.87 moles Mole fraction of NaOCl =?Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of NaOCl = 1.35 / 56.87
Mole fraction of NaOCl = 0.0237
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How much heat will be absorbed when 38.2 g of bromine reacts with 12.4g of hydrogen according to the following equation?
H2 + Br2 + 72.80 = 2HBr
Answer:
17.4 kJ
Explanation: