A 20-liter container contains 2.0 moles of oxygen at a pressure of 92 kpa. the average kinetic energy of translation of oxygen molecules in the gas is:______.

Initially, the Final speed of a molecule of an ideal gas is 327 m/s. the pressure and volume of this gas are kept constant, while the number of molecules is doubled.

The square root of the mean of the squares of the velocity of individual gas molecules is known as the root mean square velocity (RMS value).

T = Kelvin-degree temperature.

The arithmetic mean of the velocities of various gas molecules at a specific temperature is known as average velocity. Actually, root mean square speed, not velocity, is what the RMS calculation tells you.

Considering that velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, this makes sense.

The behavior pf the molecule is given by -

PV = 2/3 N (1/2mv²)

We may write p1v1 = p2v2,

where the subscript 1 denotes the beginning condition

subscript 2 denotes the conditions following the number of molecules being doubled, because the pressure and volume of the gas are held constant while the number of molecules is doubled. Thus,

⇒ 2/3 [N1 (1/2 mv1²)] = 2/3 [N2 (1/2 mv2²)]

⇒ N1 v1² = N2 v2²

⇒ v2 = v1 √(N1/N2)

⇒ v2 = 463 √(N1 / 2N1)

⇒ v2 = 463 / √2

⇒ v2 = 327m/s

Thus, the final speed of the molecules is 327 m/s.

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We will see that rock would hit the ground first and cotton would hit later,

when we perform the same experiment in vaccum, then both will hit the ground at the same time.

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The temperature while the water is in the process of freezing it is observed that is solidifies .

What is the process of freezing?

The process through which a substance transforms from a liquid to a solid is known as freezing.

When a liquid's molecules slow down enough to attract one another into permanent positions as a solid, this process is known as freezing.

When water freezes, energy is emitted into the environment, which leads energy to be lost and causes the environment to "cool down".

Since it is not thought to exist, the term "cooling" is not well understood in chemical research and would instead be substituted by the phrase "absence or loss of heat."

When a body's temperature drops, it is said to be cooling. If the temperature drops further, as it would with water, it would ultimately approach the freezing point, which for water is 0 degrees Celsius.

As a result, when cooling passes this thermal barrier, the water "freezes." The freezing point of pure water is 0 degrees Celsius. 

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Force and gravity work together with simple objects exert an equal attractive force

Gravity or gravitational force is the force of attraction between any two objects in the universe and the force of attraction depends on the mass of the object and the square of the distance between them and it is by far the weakest known force in nature the size of the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the objects and weakens as the distance between them increases and both objects exert an equal attractive force on each other and falling object is attracting the earth with the same size force as the earth is attracting it

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The PH range of the effective buffer of NAHC2O4 is 3.5-5.2

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The most common technique used to measure oxygen consumption today is termed open-circuit spirometry.

The method of performing spirometry known as "open circuit" entails the subject inhaling as much air as possible from the surrounding environment, putting the mouthpiece in his or her mouth, and then exhaling either slowly (SVC) or quickly (FVC) until the end-of-test criterion is reached. With devices based on wedge bellows, bell, water seal, or rolling seal cylinder/piston-based volume sensing spirometers, open circuit approach is frequently utilized.

The method of measuring spirometry known as "closed circuit" spirometry involves having the subject place a flow transducer in their mouth, breathe normally for two to three tidal breaths (rest breathing), take a maximal inspiration or expiration through the flow transducer, and then slowly inhale or exhale.

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We need to do is to try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.

The term chromatography has to do with the process of separation in which there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase  in thin layer chromatography is the adsorbent while the mobile phase is the solvent mixture.

The solvent mixture would determine the extent of separation. We know that if the compound is polar, then we need a mixture of a polar solvent and a nonpolar solvent.

The RF of 0.9 implies that the separation was minimal. Thus, what we need to do is to try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.

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Missing parts;

you use 25% ethyl acetate (an ester) in hexane to run a tlc and obtain a single round spot with an rf of 0.9 for the main compound. what would you do?conclude that the sample is pure.assume that tlc will be useless and find a different way to see if the sample if pure.try a completely different set of solvents, as ethyl acetate and hexanes will never work.try 10% ethyl acetate to see the results.try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.

The products of the reaction are (2r,3r) - dibromobutane and (2s,3s)-dibromobutane

Halogenation is a chemical process in which one or more halogens are added to a substance. Due to the widespread presence of halide-containing chemicals, this type of transformation is crucial for producing polymers and pharmaceuticals, among other things.

When a material gets brominated, the chemical reaction causes bromine to be added to the compound. The result's qualities after bromination will be different from the initial reactant.

The bromination of cis - but - 2 - ene is the reaction described. Two items are produced as a result.

Reaction:

cis - but - 2 - ene + Br₂ → (S, S) - 2,3 - dibromobutane + (R, R) - 2,3 - dibromobutane

When cis - but - 2 - ene is reacted with bromines the products of the reactions are ( 2S, 3S) - dibromobutane and ( 2R, 3R ) - dibromobutane, respectively.

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Answer:

I think the answer is assume

All of the glassware do not measure with the same degree of accuracy.

A glassware is an apparatus that could be used for measurement. Most of the glassware are used for the measurement of fluids. In this case, we can see that the kinds of glass ware that could be used for measurement in the laboratory are; Burette, pipette, measuring cylinder etc.

The calibration of all the glassware are not the same, recall that there must always be a measure of uncertainty that goes with the instrument that is used in measurement.

Having known this, we can see that all of the glassware do not measure with the same degree of accuracy.

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The molality of the solution is 3.6 molal

The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure of the system is equal to the atmospheric pressure. Now we know that freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties.

We have that;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = Freezing point depression

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

i =1 because the solute is molecular

ΔT = 5.12 oC/molal * m * 1

We can get ΔT from; Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution

=  5.49 °c - ( -13.0 °c) = 18.49°c

m = ΔT /k * 1

m = 18.49°c/5.12 oC/molal

m = 3.6 molal

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The statement 'A subjective question deals with opinions, morals, and emotions and is not suited for science' is the explanation of why a subjective question is inappropriate for the scientific procedure (Option 4).

Opinions are inaccurate for the scientific method because any subjective point of view may bias the process to obtain knowledge, which always must be tested by experimentation.

In conclusion, the statement 'A subjective question deals with opinions, morals, and emotions and is not suited for science' is the explanation of why a subjective question is inappropriate for the scientific procedure (Option 4).

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The specific volume of diatomic nitrogen is 13.37 ft³/lb by mass and 0.0265 m³/mol by mole.

1) m(N2) = 1 lb; mass of diatomic nitrogen

V(N2) = 100 gal = 13.37 ft³; volume of diatomic nitrogen

The standard unit for specific volume is cubic meters per kilogram or cubic feet per pound (ft³/lb).

ν = V / m; formula used to calculate specific volume (ν) by mass

ν = 13.37 ft³ / 1 lb

ν = 13.37 ft³/lb; specific volume by mass

2) M(N2) = 28 g/mol = 0.070 lb/mol; molar mass of diatomic nitrogen

n(N2) = 1 lb / 0.070 lb/mol

n(N2) = 14.29 mol; amount of diatomic nitrogen

ν = V / n; formula used to calculate specific volume (ν) by mole

ν = 13.37 ft³ / 14.29 mol

ν = 0.936 ft³/mol = 0.0265 m³/mol; specific volume (ν) by mole

The molar volume has the SI unit of cubic metres per mole (m³/mol)

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Pepsin Pearls helps digest proteins in the stomach.

Here are some important pepsin advantages:

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The answer would be the competitive inhibition, the inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding to the active site, but does not covalently modifying the active site.

In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (I) firmly be like the actual substrate (S), and is considered as a substrate analogue. The inhibitor takes part with substrate and cohere at the active site of the enzyme but does not go any catalysis. As long as the competitive inhibitor hold on to the active site, the enzyme is not present for the substrate to cohere. A competitive inhibitor vanished the rate of catalysis by lessen the portion of enzyme molecules to a substrate. At any given inhibitor concentration, competitive inhibition can be pleased by expanding the substrate concentration.

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Answer:

Fe2O3 + 2Al -> 2Fe + Al2O3

a) Ch +2, and H2O 0 so complex has 2+

b) Fe +3 and CO3-6 so complex has -3

c)  V +3, H2O 0, Cl -1 so complex has -1

What is meant by complex charge?

A charge transfer complex, also known as the electron donor acceptor complex, is a grouping of two or more molecules or of several chemical components where some electronic charge is transmitted between the molecular entities.

A complexion or coordinating entity's charge number refers to the net charge it carries.

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The threshold quantity for hydrogen sulfide under PSM is 1500 pounds, whereas, under RMP, the threshold is 10,000 pounds.

Each column lists all of the elements that employers must comply with when a process falls under PSM and that specific RMP program in the column header.

By clicking on an element listed in that column, employers can view the regulatory text of both PSM and the RMP program for that element.

As described at the bottom of each of those links, OSHA requirements are in bold, EPA requirements are in italics, and regular font shows areas where the regulatory requirements are identical.

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Answer:

Their mass stays the same but their weight changes.

Explanation:

The gravitational force of celestial bodies is determined by their mass and size. The moon has less mass than the Earth and can't pull object towards itself as well as the Earth. Thus, mass remains the same and you'd weigh less.

Answer:

6.5  x  (  6.02x 10^23)=  3.913  x10^24

Explanation:

The pollution in a watershed have such a heavy impact on its inhabitants because  the water combines and the pollutants become more concentrated.

Pollution is defined as the introduction of harmful material to the environment. These harmful material is called pollutant.

Pollutant can be natural such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human effect.

There are four types of pollution

Thus, the pollution in a watershed have such a heavy impact on its inhabitants because  the water combines and the pollutants become more concentrated.

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A buffer solution is composed of 8.50 mol of acid and 2.25 mol of the conjugate base.

What is pH of a solution?

The concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions in a solution, which is a measurement of acidity, is known as the pH of that solution. Acidic solutions have a pH under 7. The same holds true for solutions that have a pH higher than 7.

A buffer solution is one that prevents the pH of a solution from changing when a little amount of a strong acid or basic is added.

Given,

pKa of acid = 4.20

[acid] = 8.50

[base] = 2.25

pH of buffer = pKa + log [base]/[acid]

= 4.20 + log[2.25/8.50]

=3.622

Thus, pH of the buffer is 3.662.

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Water in a 150 ml container volume with a diameter of 12 cm evaporates faster and therefore has a greater vapour pressure than a container with a volume 75 ml and a diameter of 5.5 cm, because the diameter of 150 ml container is more and more space is exposed, so it evaporates more quickly in lesser time.

The vapour pressure is due to escaping tendency of water molecule from surface of liquid. Vapour pressure is dependent on the number of molecules on the surface of liquid.

If number molecules on surface of molecules is greater, greater would be the vapour pressure.

Since, 150 mL container is with 12 cm diameter, its surface area is larger and it has more number of water molecules on the surface. So, it has greater vapour pressure than the 75 ml container and the water also evaporates faster due to large surface area and more exposure.  

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In the given redox reaction, the reducing agent is Cd (s).

When a chemical species "donates" an electron to an electron receptor, it is referred to as a reducing agent in chemistry (also referred to as a reductant, electron donor or reducer).

A reducing agent, which is often in one of its lesser oxidation states, serves as the electron donor. The loss of one electron in the redox reaction results in the oxidation of a reducing agent.

At the anode, oxidation reaction occurs:

[tex]Cd (s) \rightarrow Cd^2^+ (aq) + 2e^-[/tex]

At the cathode, reduction reaction occurs:

[tex]2Li^+ (aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow 2Li (s)[/tex]

The overall redox reaction is:

[tex]Cd (s) + 2Li^+ (aq) \rightarrow Cd^2^+ (aq) + 2Li (s)[/tex]

As it is known that the reducing agent is the one that undergoes oxidation in a redox reaction, therefore, Cd (s) is the reducing agent.

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Answer:

-5

Explanation:

For what I did was:

Switch the numbers

(35-33)

Do the math

Then add a negative because the smaller number is first meaning it will be a negative number

The United States uses many different energy sources and technologies to generate electricity. The sources and technologies have changed over time, and some are used more than others.

The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. Most electricity is generated with steam turbines using fossil fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy. Other major electricity generation technologies include gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics.

Natural gas was the largest source—about 38%—of U.S. electricity generation in 2021. Natural gas is used in steam turbines and gas turbines to generate electricity.

Coal was the second-largest energy source for U.S. electricity generation in 2021—about 22%. Nearly all coal-fired power plants use steam turbines. A few coal-fired power plants convert coal to gas for use in a gas turbine to generate electricity.

Petroleum was the source of less than 1% of U.S. electricity generation in 2021. Residual fuel oil and petroleum coke are used in steam turbines. Distillate—or diesel—fuel oil is used in diesel-engine generators. Residual fuel oil and distillates can also be burned in gas turbines.

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A decrease in pH means a rise in positively charged H+ ions, and a rise in the electrical gradient across the membrane. The transport of amino acids into the cell will increase.

How do amino acids move across the cell membrane?

The amino acids are diffused across the cell wall by facilitated diffusion with the help of symporter proteins present in the plasma membrane. These also are called sodium-dependent amino acid transporters.

What do the cells do with the amino acids?

The gastrointestinal system breaks all proteins down into their amino acids so that they can enter the bloodstream. Cells then use the amino acids as building blocks to create enzymes and structural proteins.

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The solid pieces of lead with a mass of 38.20 g has a density of 11,340 Kg/ m3

The density formula and the procedure we will use is:

ρ = m/v

Where:

Information about the problem:

Applying the density formula, we get:

ρ = m/v

ρ = 38.20 g/ 3.37 cm3

ρ(g/cm3) = 11.34 g/cm3

Converting the density from (g/cm3) to (kg/m3), we get:

11.34 g/cm3 * (1 kg/1000g) * (1000000 cm3/1 m3) = 11,340 Kg/ m3

11.34 g/cm3 is equivalent to 11,340 Kg/ m3

It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.

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