Answer:
Mechanical Energy (initial) = Mechanical energy (final)
Ep(initial) + Ek(initial) = Ep(final) + Ek(final)
mgh(initial) + 1/2mv²(initial) = mgh(final) + 1/2mv²(final)
m being the mass of the penguin (kg)
g being gravitational acceleration (9.80 m/s²)
v(initial) being zero
h(final) being zero,i.e. final height is zero
v(final) being final velocity
solve for h(initial) being initial height at the top of the glacier
answer will be in metres
NB: don't forget to square the velocity
Explanation:
Since they mentioned frictionless, we know that this is a closed system therefore we are free to use this equation of conservation of mechanical energy
Don't forget to rate answer
How does the gravitational force between two objects change if the distance between the objects doubles?
a)
The force decreases by a factor of 4.
b)
The force decreases by a factor of 2.
c)
The force increases by a factor of 4.
d)
The force increases by a factor of 2.
if the distance between the objects is doubled the force is reduced by a factor of 4
Whats is gravitational force?Gravitational force is the force of attraction between objects in the universe.
f = G * m1 * m2 / r^2
f = gravitational force
G = gravitational constant
m1 = mass of object 1
m2 = mass of object 2
r = distance between the objects
From the formular, the gravitational force and the distance is an inverse relationship so increasing the distance by a factor results to reduction of the force by the square of the factor. hence doubling the distance which is distance mutiplied by 2 will lead to reduction of the force by 2^2 = 4
Therefore: The force decreases by a factor of 4.
hope it helps
Which statements accurately describe mechanical waves? Check all that apply.
A. Energy is transferred through vibrating particles.
B. A mechanical wave does not carry energy through matter.
C. A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave.
D. A transverse wave is a type of mechanical wave.
E. An ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave.
Answers:
A.
C.
D.
E.
I already did this
Edge 2022
Answer:
A
Explanation:
E. An ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave
e.g sound waves wave on a rope or string
and Ans a is also correct
In mechanical waves, the energy is transferred through the vibration of the particles.
Mechanical waves are the type of waves that transfers energy through the vibration of particles. Since, mechanical waves require a medium to transfer energy, they carry energy through matter.
Both longitudinal and transverse waves are two types of mechanical waves.
It is known that mechanical waves propagate through medium like matter, water, etc. Therefore, an ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave.
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To travel at a constant speed, a car engine provides 24 KW of useful power. The driving force on the car is 600 N. At what speed does it travel?
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\ \\\text{Power,} ~P=24~ KW = 24000~ W\\\\\text{Force,} ~F=600~N\\\\\text{We know that,}\\\\P=Fv\\\\\implies v = \dfrac{P}{F} = \dfrac{24000}{600}=40~ ms^{-1}\\\\\\\text{It travels at 40 m/s}[/tex]
Find out the three methods of energy transfer (conduction, convection and radiation). think about
2 situations of daily life where you know or think you know that each one applies
Explanation:
conduction- putting a metal spoon in fire
convection- boiling water. In ventilation
Radiation- suns heat reaches us by radiation. heat from fire place reaches us by radiation.
Which material is a good heat conductor ?
Answer:
wood lighters gasoline hope it helps
Explanation:
waves disturb a medium by causing the particles to_____.
Answer:
Oscillate
Explanation:
wave oscillates the particles of the medium around their equilibrium point.
The ________ of an object is the same on the earth as it is on the moon.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. newton
D. acceleration of gravity
E. weight
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
The mass of an object is the same on the earth as it is on the moon.
Mass always remains constant, it never changes with respect to place.
You are an astronaut floating in DEEP space (very little gravity). If you come upon a small metal object,
what can you do to test if the object has MORE or LESS mass than you? What would happen? Explain
Place the following in order, from closest to furthest away:
A) The scattered disc; B) The Kuiper Belt; C) The Oort cloud
The order from closest to furthest away include the following:
The Kuiper BeltThe scattered discThe Oort cloud.What is Kuiper belt?This is the region which ends around 50 AU from the Sun and has the presence of the scattered disc in its outer surface.
The Oort cloud has a distance of between 2,000 and 10,000 thereby making it the farthest which is why the correct order is B, A and C.
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If a 40 N block is resting on a rough horizontal table with a
coefficient of static friction p=0.60, then what is the force of
static friction acting on the block?
Based in the relationship between static frictional force and coefficient of static friction, the force of static friction is 24 N.
What is friction?Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion of an object moving over another at their surafce of contact.
Frictional force is constant for each type of material. This constant is known as coefficient of friction.
The coefficient of friction is given as follows:
Coefficient of friction = Frictional force/normal reactionFrom the data given:
coefficient of static friction p = 0.60Weight of block = 40 NForce of static friction = 0.60 × 40
Force of static friction = 24 N.
Therefore, the force of static friction is 24 N.
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When people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in
a.more turbulent less feeling
b.more judging less extroverted
c.more neurotic less assertive
d. More extroverted less neaurotic
When people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in more neurotic less assertive.
What is personality?Personality makes up an individual, they are the features or characteristics that forms an individual.
Each individual is made of distinctive character which makes one of different from other.
Therefore, when people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in more neurotic less assertive
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a 2.99 kg sphere makes a perfectly inelastic collision with a second sphere that is intially at rest. the composite moves with a speed equal to one third the original speed of the 2.99kg. what is the mass of the second sphere?
Answer:
5.98 kg
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let use the Linear Momentum Conservation Law:
Before collision: [tex]\sum p=p_{1}+p_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(2.99v_{1})+0=2.99v_{1}[/tex]
After collision: [tex]\sum p'=p_{1}'+p_{2}'=(2.99+m_{2})(v_{1}/3)[/tex]
So, we obtain:
[tex]\sum p =\sum p' \rightarrow 2.99v_{1}=(2.99+m_{2})(v_{1}/3) \rightarrow 8.97 = 2.99 + m_{2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{2}=8.97-2.99=5.98 kg[/tex]
what is the constant snell’s law
Snell's law is defined as “The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for the light of a given colour and for the given pair of media”.
In absence of friction, to bring an object to rest
a. a force must act in the same direction of its direction of motion
b. a force may not be necessary
C. the object will come to rest by itself
d. a force must act in the opposite direction of its direction of motion
The weight of an object on the moon is less because the _______ on the moon is less.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. newton
D. acceleration of gravity
E. weight
Answer:
acceleration of the gravity
Explanation:
The weight of an object on the moon is less because the acceleration of the gravity on the moon is less.
2. What value did you calculate for the index of refraction of the acrylic block in Part 2? How does your value compare to the accepted value of 1.50? Calculate the percentage error. Different materials have distinct indexes of refraction. Explain how you might identify a material based on experiments like this one. Mention at least one of the difficulties in identifying materials based on their indexes of refraction.
The percentage error in calculated value of the refractive index of acrylic block is calculated using the formula: (true value - calculated value/true value) × 100%.
What is refractive index of a refracting medium?The refractive index of a medium is the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence on the medium and the sine of the angle of refraction.
Refractive index = sin i/sin rwhere;
i is the angle of incidencer is angle of refraction.The refractive index of a medium increases with density of the medium.
To determine the percentage error in determining the refractive index of a medium, the following formula is used:
Percent error = error/true value × 100%Therefore, the percentage error in calculated value of the refractive index of acrylic block is the ratio of the error and true value multiplied by 100%.
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A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 6.0 rad/s2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is 8.0 rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 14.0 rad/s. What is its angular velocity at the beginning of the interval
The angular velocity at the beginning of the interval of the wheel rotating at a constant angular acceleration is determined as 10 rad/s.
Initial angular velocity of the wheelThe initial angular velocity of the wheel is determined by applying the kinematic equation as shown below;
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
where;
ωf is the final angular velocityωi is the initial angular velocityα is angular accelerationθ is angular displacementSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the initial angular velocity.
14² = ωi² + 2(6)(8)
196 = ωi² + 96
ωi² = 196 - 96
ωi² = 100
ωi = √100
ωi = 10 rad/s
Thus, the initial angular velocity of the wheel is 10 rad/s.
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On a dusty day clean polished shoes attrack alot of dust.Explain this?
Because when we polish the shoes, they gain charges or the shoes become charged, the small non-charged particles are attracted to them.
why some aqutatic plants float an water give reason science subjects class 4
1. Greek scientist called Archimedes was asked to check the purity of the gold in a crown. He did this by comparing the density of the crown with the density of pure gold.
a) Describe how he could have measured the density of an irregular shaped object as a crown.
Answer:
Suppose Archimedes weighed the crown (we'll say 2700 grams)
Then he put the crown on a string and weighed the crown in water and found its weight to be 2560 g.
That means that an equivalent volume of water weighed
2700 - 2560 = 140 grams
Then the density of the crown is 2700 / 140 = 19.3
So this is the density of pure gold and the crown could be considered to be made of pure gold with no other metals in its composition.
Archimedes weighed the crown, then suspended it on a rope and measured the volume of water it displaced in order to determine its weight, then he calculated the density of the crown and compared it with the density of the pure gold.
What is density?It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
As given in the problem statement Greek scientist called Archimedes was asked to check the purity of the gold in a crown. He did this by comparing the density of the crown with the density of pure gold.
Archimedes weighed the crown, then suspended it on a rope and measured the volume of water it displaced in order to determine its weight.
Thus, he could have measured the density of an irregularly shaped object as a crown.
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a bulb rated 100 watt 120 volt is connected across a 120 volt source find the current in the bulb and power consumed by it
As it mentioned
100W/120VSo
power is 100W
Now
Current be I
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail I=\dfrac{P}{V}=\dfrac{100}{120}=\dfrac{5}{6}=0.8A[/tex]
The force of an object is equal to its mass times its ______.
A. inertia
B. friction
C. acceleration
D. faster
E. slower
Answer:
C. acceleration
Explanation:
The connection between an object's mass and the amount of force required to accelerate it is described by Newton's second law of motion. F=ma is a common expression for Newton's second law, which states that the force (F) exerted on an object is equal to the mass (m) of the object times its acceleration (a). This indicates that the greater the mass of an item, the more force is required to accelerate it. And the more force there is, the faster the item accelerates.
An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause it to? A. Increase in mass. B. Decrease in mass. C. Accelerate. D. Remain at rest.
Answer:
I think the object would accelerate.
Explanation:
When the unbalanced force hits the object, it transfers some of its force to the object, making it accelerate
Suppose that a car speaker produces sound waves with a frequency of 4000 Hz. As the car speaker moves away from an observer, which of the
following occurs?
Frequency is reduced with the sound waves being less heard when the speaker moves away from an observer.
What is Frequency?
This is defined as the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
As the speaker is moved away from the observer, the wavelength increases and the frequency decreases thereby resulting in less sound being heard.
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A wire is attached to the ceiling so that the current flows south to north. A student is standing directly below the wire facing north. What is the direction of the B-field (caused by the current in the wire) at this observation point
Answer:
If one wraps the fingers around the wire and points the thumb in the direction of the "conventional" current the fingers will point towards the North pole - the direction of the B-field.
In this case the B-field is pointed "West".
Which term describes living things?
A) We shiver when we get cold.
B) Moss on the side of the tree is active even though it looks still.
C) Human kidneys produce urine.
D) A rabbit gets nutrients from a carrot.
Answer:
Explanation:
A bar of soap when weighed in air has a weight of 5,2N . When completely immersed in water , however it has a weight of 3,7N . What is the volume of the bar of soap
Answer:
A bar of soap when weighed in air has a weight of 5,2N . When completely immersed in water , however it has a weight of 3,7N . What is the volume of the bar of soap
An athlete lifts a 330 N set of weights from ground level to a position over her head, a vertical distance of 2.05 m. Assume the weights are moved at constant speed. a) How much work does the athlete do? b) What is the mass of the weights?
Work done:-
Force×Displacement330(2.05)676.5JNow
Apply Newtons second law
F=mam is mass
a is acceleration due to gravity (10)
330=10mm=33kgEnvironment A is warm and gets lots of rain. Environment B is warmer and gets more rain year round. Identify Environment A.(2 points)
Tundra
Rainforest
Desert
Swamp
Answer:
Swamp
Explanation:
there were answers that said rainforest, but i got it wrong, so its swamp.
Which of the following is NOT an example of force?
A. gravity
B. mass
C. a push
D. remain at rest
Answer:
D. remain at rest
Explanation: