A 15-kg wagon is pulled to the right across a surface by a tension
of 100 newtons at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal.
A frictional force of 20 newtons to the left acts simultaneously.
What is the acceleration of the wagon?

Answer:

a) The diagrams can be seen in the picture attached

(b) By comparing the diagrams we can conclude that the resultant R₁ = R₂ = R₃

Further explanation

Vector is quantity that has magnitude and direction.

One example of a vector is acceleration.

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

This problem is about Vector and Vector Diagram.

Given:

Vector A = -200 j

Vector B = -250 i

Vector C = (150 sin 30.0°) i + (150 cos 30.0°) j = 75 i + 75√3 j

Unknown:

R₁ = A + B + C = ?

R₂ = B + C + A = ?

R₃ = C + B + A = ?

Solution:

R₁ = A + B + C  = (-200 j) + (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j)

R₁ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₂ = B + C + A = (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-200 j)

R₂ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₃ = C + B + A  = (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-250 i) + (-200 j)

R₃ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

From the results above, it can be concluded that the resultants above produce the same results. This can be confirmed from the diagrams in the attachment.

Explanation:

Answer:

a refractor telescope

Explanation:

Answer:

a. refractor telescope

Answer:

[tex]D= -0.42km[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Drifting right with speed 5.0m/s

The motor runs for 6.0 seconds

Leftward acceleration of magnitude 4.0 m/s squared

Generally the equation [tex]V=ut+1/2at^2[/tex] can be used here

[tex]V=ut+1/2at^2[/tex]

Mathematically solving with the newton equation above we have that

   [tex]D=5*6 + \frac{1}{2} (-4)*6^2[/tex]

   [tex]D=30-72[/tex]

   [tex]D=-42m[/tex] [tex]or -0.42km[/tex]

Therefore having this the Displacement is [tex]D= -0.42km[/tex] leftward

Answer:

Distance and time.

Explanation:

Speed=Distance/time

The two factors which we need in order to calculate the speed of an object are the distance covered by the object and the time taken to cover that distance.

Speed is the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured as the ratio of the distance covered by an object to the time taken in which the distance was covered by that object.

Speed has the dimension of distance covered by the time taken. Thus, the SI unit of speed is the combination of the basic units of distance and the basic unit of Time. Thus, the SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

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Answer:

3743.489 kg

Explanation:

F_g = 591 N

G = 6.674x10^-11 constant of gravity

m_1 = 95 kg

m_2 = unknown

r = 4990*1000 =

F_g = G[(m_1*m_2)/r^2]

591 N = 6.674x10^-11[(95*m_2)/4990^2]

8.855 = [(95*m_2)/4990^2]

355631.472 = 95*m_2

m_2 = 3743.489 kg

The  mass of the planet, which has a radius of 4990 km, is  1.81×10²³kg.

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that

The force of attraction between any two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their masses.

Given parameters:

Mass of the object: m = 95 kg

Radius of the planet: r = 4990 km = 4990 × 1000 m.

Weight f the object: F= 591 N

We know that: universal gravitational constant: G = 6.674x10^-11 SI unit.

We have to find: mass of the planet: M = ?

Now, F= GMm/r^2

591 N = 6.674x10^-11[(95×M)/(4990×1000)^2]

⇒ M =1.81×10²³kg

Hence, mass of the planet is  1.81×10²³kg.

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Answer: 85J

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that when spring was wound, 100J of work was done but 15J escaped to the surrounding as heat.

Therefore, the change in internal energy of the spring will be calculated as:

ΔU = q + w

where, q = -15J

w = 100J

ΔU = -15J + 100J

= 85J

Answer:

A. 1600 kilojoules

Explanation:

Looking at the graph, at 4 meters, we can guess the energy transferred would be around 1500 kilojoules. 1600 kilojoules is the closest to that value, so A would be the best choice.

Answer:

The minimum uncertainty in its position is 1.85 x 10⁻³² m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m = 47.5 g = 0.0475 kg

speed of the ball, v = 30 m/s

measuring accuracy of the speed, = 0.2% = 0.002

The uncertainty in measurement of momentum;

ΔP = mΔv

ΔP = (0.0475)(30 x 0.002)

ΔP = 2.85 x 10⁻³ kgm/s

The uncertainty in position is calculated as;

[tex]\delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi (\delta P)}[/tex]

where;

h is Planck's constant

[tex]\delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \ \times \ 10^{-34}}{4\pi (2.85 \ \times \ 10^{-3})} \\\\\delta x \geq 1.85 \ \times \ 10^{-32} \ m[/tex]

Thus, the minimum uncertainty in its position is 1.85 x 10⁻³² m.

Answer:

s = 2.79 m

Explanation:

Given that,

A ball have a speed of 7.4 m/s just before it hits the ground.

Initial velocity of the ball was 0 (at rest)

We need to find the height from where the ball was dropped. It means we need to find the distance covered by it. Let it is h.

Using the third equation of motion to find it as follows :

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\\s=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}\\\\s=\dfrac{(7.4)^2}{2\times 9.8}\\\\s=2.79\ m[/tex]

So, the ball is dropped from a height of 2.79 m.

The height from which you would have to drop a ball so that it would have a speed of 7.4 m/s just before it hits the ground is 2.79m

According to the third equation of motion;

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

where;

v is the final velocity = 7.4m/s

Initial velocity = 0m/s

s is the distance

a = g= 9.8m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula to have:
[tex]7.4^2=0^2+2(9.8)s\\54.76 + 19.6s\\s=\frac{54.76}{19.6}\\ s=2.79m[/tex]

Hence the height from which you would have to drop a ball so that it would have a speed of 7.4 m/s just before it hits the ground is 2.79m

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The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.

A suspension bridge cable is connected to its anchor at a 20° angle. Find the vertical and horizontal component of the force on the anchor by the cable.

Answer: [tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14095.4 N

              [tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5130.3 N

Explanation: The force applied to the anchor is not perpendicular to the horizontal plane. So, it can be decomposed into 2 components: a vertical component, which is on the y-axis, and a horizontal component, which is on the x-axis.

The force and its components forms a right triangle, so we can calculate the components by using trigonometric relations:

Horizontal

[tex]cos(20)=\frac{F_{x}}{F}[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=F.cos(20)[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=15,000(0.9397)[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14,095.4 N

Vertical

[tex]sin(20)=\frac{F_{y}}{F}[/tex]

[tex]F_{y}=Fsin(20)[/tex]

[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 15,000(0.3420)

[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5,130.3 N

The vertical and horizontal components of force on the anchor by the cable are 5130.3 N and 14095.4 N, respectively.

Answer:

40 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force (F) = 10 N

Distance (s) = 4 m

Workdone (Wd) =?

Work done is simply defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force. Mathematically, we can express the Workdone as:

Workdone = force × distance

Wd = F × s

With the above formula, we can obtain the workdone as follow:

Force (F) = 10 N

Distance (s) = 4 m

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = F × s

Wd = 10 × 4

Wd = 40 J

Thus, 40 J of work was done.

Answer:

41.02m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 96km/hr

Time taken  = 3.07s

Unknown:

Distance traveled by the time the final speed was achieved = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we first find the acceleration of the car;

     Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{v - u }{t}[/tex]

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

  Now convert the the final velocity to m/s;

          96km/hr to m/s;

               1 km/hr  = 0.278m/s

               96km/hr  = 96 x 0.278 = 26.7m/s

Now;

 Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{26.7 - 0}{3.07}[/tex]   = 8.69m/s²

So;

   v²  = u²  + 2as

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance

             26.7²  = 0²  + 2 x 8.69 x s

             712.89  = 17.38s

                  s  = 41.02m

Answer:

t = 3/8 seconds

Explanation:

h=-16t^2 - 10t+6

h= 0 when it hits the ground

0=-16t^2 - 10t+6

factor out a -2

0= -2(8t^2 +5t -3)

divide by -2

0 = (8t^2 +5t -3)

factor

0=(8t-3) (t+1)

using the zero product property

8t-3 = 0    t+1 =0

8t = 3         t= -1

t = 3/8     t= -1

t cannot be negative  ( no negative time)

t = 3/8 seconds

Answer:

The answer would be 11.6 g/m^3

Explanation:

Knowing that vapor's density at 100% humidity is 20g/m^3 we can calculate the answer using the following math:

0.58 * 20 = 11.6 grams per cubic meter

the units can also be written as g/m^3

The density of water vapor is 11.6 grams/cubic meter.

The quantity of atmospheric moisture that is present compared to the amount that would be there if the air were saturated is known as relative humidity, and it is stated as a percentage. Relative humidity depends on both moisture content and temperature because the latter quantity is temperature-dependent. The related temperature and dew point for the specified hour are used to calculate relative humidity. it is expresses as %.

Now given that the maximum water vapor in air at this temperature is 20 grams/cubic meter at 22°C, that is, density of vapor at 100% humidity is 20g/[tex]m^3[/tex]  at 22°C.

And, The device showing that at 22 degrees Celsius the relative humidity is 58%

So, water vapor density at that moment is = 20g/[tex]m^3[/tex] × 58%

= 11.6 g/[tex]m^3[/tex] .

= 11.6 grams/cubic meter.

Hence, according to the measurement of device, the water vapor density is 11.6 grams/cubic meter.

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Answer:

c. joules per gram degree Celsius

Explanation:

edg 2021

Answer:

3.44× 10⁻¹⁹Joules

Explanation:

Energy of the wavelength is expressed using the formula:

E = hc/λ

h is the Planck constant

c is the velocity of light

λ is the wavelength

Given

h = 6.63 × 10^-34 m² kg / s

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

λ = 579nm = 579 × 10⁻⁹m

λ = 5.79× 10⁻⁷m

Substitute the given values into the formula

E = hc/λ

E = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴× 3×10⁸)/5.79× 10⁻⁷

E = 19.89× 10⁻³⁴⁺⁸/5.79× 10⁻⁷

E = 19.89× 10⁻²⁶/5.79× 10⁻⁷

E = 3.44× 10⁻²⁶⁺⁷

E = 3.44× 10⁻¹⁹Joules

Hence the energy of this wavelength of light is 3.44× 10⁻¹⁹Joules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Height  = 5m

Mass of Sue  = 50kg

Unknown:

Magnitude of Sue's weight  = ?

Work done by Sue = ?

Solution:

Weight is the vertical force exerted by a body in the presence of gravity.

Mathematically;

        W = mg

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

  Weight  = 50 x 9.8  = 490N

Work done  = Force x distance = weight x height

 Work done  = 490 x 5 = 2450J

Answer:

y = 14238 m.    the height of the rocket is much less than this distance therefore the plan will not work.

Explanation:

Let's analyze this exercise, so that the Martian's plan works, the vertical height of the body must be zero when it is more than half of the way to the planet Mars, this is so that Mars attracts it and can arrive.

Let's calculate the maximum height of the launch

          [tex]v_{y} ^2 = v_{oy}^2 - 2 g y[/tex]

at the highest point [tex]v_{y}[/tex] = 0

          y = v_{oy}² / 2g

          y = (v₀ sin θ)² / 2g

let's calculate

          y = (1250 sin 25)² /2 9.8

          y = 14238 m

In the exercise, indicate that the distance to Mars is h = 321770 m, half of this distance is

          h / 2 = 160885 m

therefore the height of the rocket is much less than this distance therefore the plan will not work.

The height reached is low, so it is not necessary to take into account the variation of g with height

Answer:

0J

Explanation:

No work is being done on the wall by the man pushing on it.

 Given parameters:

Mass of man  = 75kg

Mass of wall  = 500000kg

Time  = 250s

Unknown:

Work done  = ?

Solution:

Work done is the force applied on a body that moves it along a particular path.

For work to be done, distance must be move or displacement must occur.

Since the wall is not moving the distance is 0;

    Work done  = Force x distance

Since distance is 0m, work done is 0J

The work done on the wall by the man is 0 J.

To calculate the amount of work done by the man, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

from the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the work done on the wall by the man is 0 J.

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Answer:

77000 J

Explanation:

Formula for the heat energy is;

Q = m•c•Δt

We are given;

mass; m = 2 kg

Change in temperature; Δt = 110 - 10 = 100 °C

From online values, specific heat capacity of copper is; c = 385 J/kg.°C

Thus;

Q = 2 × 100 × 385

Q = 77000 J

Answer:

heat = 20 Kcal

Explanation:

Answer:

one could freeze and the second would thaw

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong

The two examples of how land can have a dramatic change in temperature

is during freezing and thawing.

Cold temperatures which is common during the winter period is

characterized by the formation of snow and freezing of smaller water

bodies.

There may be a short phase in which there is relative sunlight which melts

the frozen substances thereby forming liquids . This is usually as result of

the temperature being on the increase in the atmosphere.

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Answer:

7. d. England during the Age of Enlightenment

8. a. State governments do not usually act together

Explanation:

The Age of Enlightenment occurred in the 18th century and at this time England was a Constitutional monarchy with a monarch and parliament ruling the country with different powers.

The third and fourth methods of amending the Constitution will be much harder to use because state governments simply do not usually act together as they most times have ideological differences. The sheer number of states it would take to unite for these methods to be used makes this impractical.

Answer:

zero

Explanation:

no distance has moved while holding the sheet...so no distance means no workdone..no workdone means no power...