a 0.15 kg ball is thrown with a speed of 20.0 m/s. it is hit straight back at the pitcher with a final speed of 22.0 m/s. (a) what is the impulse delivered by the bat to the ball? (b) find the average force exerted by the bat on the ball if the two are in contact for 2.0 x 10-3 s

The acceleration is equal to the acceleration of gravity multiplied by the sine of the angle for a frictionless incline of degree.

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Total energy is the result of adding up all these energies. Multiple types of energy, including thermal, mechanical, kinetic, potential, electrical, magnetic, chemical, and nuclear energy, can exist in a system.

Energy is defined as the ability to "perform work," which is defined as the capacity to exert a force great enough to move an item. Although the definition is ambiguous, the idea behind it is actually fairly simple: electricity simply refers to the force that propels objects. There are two different types of potential energy.

The simplest way to define energy is as the capacity to operate. What moves and transforms things is energy. It comes in a variety of shapes and is everywhere. It takes energy to prepare food.

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According to the problem the net charge on the sphere would be 0.

Net charge is the total electrical charge of an object when the electrical charges of its protons and electrons are added together. It is calculated by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons. Positively charged objects have more protons than electrons, so they have a net positive charge.

When the rod is brought close to the sphere, electrons from the rod will flow to the sphere to balance out the charge, resulting in the sphere becoming negatively charged. When the sphere is grounded, the excess charge will flow to the ground and the sphere will become neutral again. After the ground is removed and the rod is taken away, the net charge on the sphere will again be 0.

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The friction acting on the crate is zero. It is because the crate moves with a constant speed. The result is obtained by using the Newton's first law.

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or keep constantly moving in a straight line unless an external force acts upon it.

The equation of Newton's first law can be expressed as

∑F = 0

A crate is pushed horizontally with

Find the friction acting on the crate!

According to Newton's first law, when an object moves at a constant speed, the net force would be zero.

∑F = 0

So, there is no acceleration of the object.

If there is no acceleration, then there is no friction force acting on the object. It means there is no friction acting on the crate.

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The resistance of the circuit, given that the battery produces 61 V and a current of 19 A is 3.21 ohms

Ohm's law provides an established relationship between voltage and resistance. This is shown below:

Voltage (V) = Current (I) × resistance (R)

V = IR

Using the above formula, we can obtain the resistance of the circuit. This is illustrated below:

Voltage (V) = Current (I) × resistance (R)

61 = 19 × resistance

Divide both sides by 19

Resistance = 61 / 19

Resistance = 3.21 ohms

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the resistance is 3.21 ohms

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The displacement due to the constant speed and the displacement due to the deceleration gives a total displacement of 238.5 mi.

Displacement is the measurement of how far an object has moved from its initial position. It is commonly expressed in terms of distance and direction, and is often measured in terms of meters or kilometers. Displacement is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

The total displacement of the jetliner between touchdown and coming to rest can be calculated by adding the displacement due to the constant speed for 1.1 seconds and the displacement due to the deceleration over the same time period.

The displacement due to the constant speed of 143 mi/h for 1.1 s is found by multiplying the speed (143 mi/h) by the time (1.1 s) to get 159.3 mi.
The displacement due to the deceleration is found by calculating the average speed of the jetliner between touchdown and coming to rest, then multiplying this average speed by the time (1.1 s). The average speed of the jetliner is found by taking the difference between its initial speed (143 mi/h) and its final speed (0 mi/h) and dividing it by 2. This gives an average speed of 71.5 mi/h. Multiplying this average speed by the time (1.1 s) gives a displacement due to deceleration of 79.2 mi.
Adding the displacement due to the constant speed and the displacement due to the deceleration gives a total displacement of 238.5 mi.

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The electric field at distance r from a uniformly charged infinite sheet of charge density σ can be formulated as  σ/2ϵ

As per the Gauss's law, the total electric flux through a closed surface is 1/ϵo times the charge enclosed in the surface. It can be denoted as Ф= q/ϵo.

​The Electric flux expressed through a closed surface can be written as:

[tex]\int\limits^{} \, E.ds \\\int\limits^{} \, E.ds[/tex] =  q/ϵo.

Here, E is the electric field, q is the charge enclosed in the surface and ϵo can be written as the permittivity of the free space.

The electric field computed at distance r from a uniformly charged infinite sheet of charge density σ can be formulated as σ/2ϵ.

In the expression, ϵo is the absolute permittivity of the free space, E is the electric field and σ is surface charge density.

The field is uniform and does not depend on the distance from the plane sheet of charge.

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The slit spacing is 0.00865 mm, if a light of 632.8 nm wavelength is aimed at two slit placed 0.8 m from a screen.

The wavelength of the helium-neon laser, λ = 632.8 nm = 6.328 × 10⁻⁷ m.

The order of the bright line, n = 1

The distance between the screen and the slit, D = 0.8 m

Distance of the first order bright line, y = 58.5 mm = 58.5 × 10⁻³ m

Let the slit spacing, = d

We know Y = nλD/d

d = nλD/Y

d = (1 × 6.328 × 10⁻⁷ × 0.8)/(58.5 × 10⁻³)

d = 8.65 × 10⁻⁶ m

or d = 0.00865 mm

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The thermometer scale used by the companion is based on the Celsius scale during the trip outside of the united states.

While travelling outside of the united states, we are accompanied  by the companion.

When we felt sick the companion used the thermometer scale to measure the temperature and the temperature that we get on the scale is 32.

On thinking logically, the scale is based on Celsius scale, the reason for this assumption is because the average human body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius only.

This would not have been the case in terms of the Fahrenheit scale or the Kelvin scale, They would have shown the value that are very high than 37.

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Answer:

To find the distance the car traveled before coming to a halt, we can use the formula:

distance = initial velocity x time + (1/2) x acceleration x time^2

In this case, initial velocity is 15m/s², time is 5 seconds, and acceleration is -15m/s² (negative because the car is decelerating to a stop).

So, distance = 15m/s² x 5 seconds + (1/2) x -15m/s² x (5 seconds)^2

The distance the car traveled before coming to a halt is approximately 168.75 meters.

As the two socks are being spun too slowly, they are probably not going to stick together since the static charge would be too small to cause them to adhere.  

An imbalance in the charged particles of the thing is what causes static electricity, according to this definition. Until they are released or discharged, these charges remain on the object's surface. Static electricity is produced at the surface of the object as a result of these charges.

When a dryer's electricity supply is turned on, clothing spin faster and become stuck to one another, creating friction force between them. When the supply gets off, the spinner stopped its movement and the result is the static electricity that causes the socks to stuck together.

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Therefore, 540 nm is the wavelength od light that reflects light the least.

The Greek symbol lambda () is commonly used to represent a wave's length. Wavelength is defined as the product of the speed (v) and frequency (f) of a travelling wave in a given medium.

The wavelength, which is also the distance between the two wave crests and troughs, is the measurement of wave length. In per second cycles (Hz), the term "frequency" represents the number many vibration that cross a specific area in a second (Hertz). This article talks about the relationship between wavelength and frequency.

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The kinetic energy of the person that runs is 100 J.

We have to note that the kinetic energy is the energy that is possessed by the object that is in motion. As such, we say that an object has kinetic energy when the object can be seen to be moving from one point to the other.

We know that;

Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv^2

m = mass of the object

v = velocity of the object

As such;

KE = 0.5 * 50 * 2^2

KE = 100 J

The kinetic energy of the runner has been calculated as 100J.

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Missing parts;

A 50 kg person runs 2 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the person.

When a threshold is achieved, the neuron must go through a refractory period, that's why the amplitude of the action potential did not increase as stimulation voltage goes above the threshold.

There are 3 very important functions of nerve action potentials. First, the nerve action potential has a very short duration of about 1 mili-sec. Second, nerve action potentials are managed in an all-or-nothing fashion. Third, nerve cells code the intensity of coding information by the frequency.

The size of the action potential does not become larger, when the intensity of the stimulus gets increased. Rather, the frequency increases. In general, the greater the intensity of a stimulus, the greater the number of action potentials or frequency elicited.

Similarly, for the electric motor system, the greater the number of action potentials or frequency in a motor neuron, the greater the intensity of the compression of a muscle that is innervated by that motor neuron.

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The angle of refection of the light from the second mirror forms an angle of 12°.

When light reflects off a something, that is reflection. The light reflects at a similar angle from a smooth, shining surface, such as glass, water, or polished metal.

Allow ray to collide with vertical mirror at angle θi = 78 degrees.

It is then evident from the diagram that the angle of incidence at the horizontal mirror is (90°−θ) by combining the perpendiculars for two mirrors.

Thus,

θf = 90 - 78

θf = 12°

Thus, angle of refection of the light from the second mirror forms an angle of 12°.

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According to the problem the velocity speed over the entire trip is 0 m/s.

Velocity speed is the rate of change of an object's position over a period of time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Velocity speed is typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h). The magnitude of velocity speed is the rate at which an object moves, while the direction indicates the path it takes. For example, if an object moves 10 meters in 5 seconds, its velocity speed would be 2 m/s in a certain direction. Velocity speed can also be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken to travel that distance.

This is because velocity is a measure of displacement over time,
and since the total displacement (from point A to point B and back to point A) is 0 meters,
the velocity speed is also 0 m/s.

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The image (i1) formed by the lens with a focal length of 40.0 cm is located 0.02 m to the right of the lens and has a height of 1.20 cm.

Lens is a curved piece of transparent material, typically made of glass or plastic, that is used to refract light in order to form an image.

a) The location and height of the image (i1) formed by the lens with a focal length of 40.0 cm can be determined using the lens equation.
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance.
In this case,
f = 40cm
do = 50 cm
Solving for di, we get
1/di = 1/f – 1/do
= 1/40 – 1/50
= 0.04 – 0.02
= 0.02 m
Therefore, the image (i1) formed by the lens with a focal length of 40.0 cm is located 0.02 m to the right of the lens and has a height of 1.20 cm.

b) The location and height of the image (i2) produced by the second lens can be determined using the lens equation.
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance.
In this case,
f = 60cm
do = 300 cm
Solving for di, we get
1/di = 1/f – 1/do
= 1/60 – 1/300
= 0.0167 – 0.0033
= 0.0134 m
Therefore, the image (i2) produced by the second lens is located 0.0134 m to the right of the lens and has a height of 0.60 cm.
This is the final image produced by the combination of lenses.

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The momentum of Sphere 1 is 14 kg m/s.

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Since the three rocks are thrown at the same speed, they all start off at the same speed. However, due to the forces of gravity, rock x and rock y will travel at different rates as they approach the earth.

Rock x, thrown vertically downward, will travel faster just before it touches the ground since it has had more time to accelerate because of gravity. Rock y, which is thrown vertically upward, will travel slower just before it touches the ground because it has had more time to slow down as a result of gravity. Gravity will have had no impact on the horizontally thrown rock z, therefore it will arrive at its destination with the same beginning speed. Gravity is a basic interaction in physics that causes all objects with mass or energy to attract one another. The force that pulls items toward the centre of a planet or other entity is called gravity.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Assuming they travel at the two velocities for equal amounts of time

A ball undergoing a projectile motion of a basketball shot has two components of velocity, 1) horizontal component and 2) vertical component

When a ball undergoes a projectile motion at θ° angle, it possesses two components of velocity, Horizontal component = vcosθ and vertical component = vsinθ. Vertical components always subjected to acceleration due to gravity in downward direction, whereas horizontal component does not have any acceleration. So it remains constant throughout the whole journey.

Time taken by the ball to reach at height, T = (vsinθ)/g

Total time to return to the ground is 2T = 2vsinθ/g

Horizontal range  of the ball, R = vcosθ × 2T

= 2vsinθ(vcosθ)/g

= v²sin2θ/g

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Answer:

An electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 4 x 10^-11 meters is in the X-ray band of the electromagnetic spectrum.

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, arranged according to wavelength or frequency. The different bands of the electromagnetic spectrum include:

radio waves

microwaves

infrared

visible light

ultraviolet

X-rays

gamma rays

X-rays have a wavelength range of around 10^-11 to 10^-8 meters. Therefore, the wavelength of 4 x 10^-11 meters falls within this range and is classified as an X-ray.

Carbon atoms give organic molecules their overall shape; functional group atoms determine the overall chemical behavior of organic molecules.

Carbon atoms are the building blocks of organic molecules, which are molecules that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. Carbon atoms have four valence electrons, which allows them to form four covalent bonds with other atoms, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other carbon atoms. This ability to form multiple bonds allows carbon atoms to connect to each other in a variety of ways, creating an almost endless variety of organic molecules with different shapes and properties. Carbon atoms can form single, double or triple bonds with each other and other atoms, which gives rise to different chemical properties and structures of organic molecules. For example, single bonds are relatively weak and allow for rotation around the bond, whereas double and triple bonds are stronger and do not allow for rotation. This difference in bond strength and rotational freedom is the basis for the different types of isomers, compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures and properties. Furthermore, Carbon atoms can also form cyclic structures such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane and aromatic compounds such as benzene and its derivatives. These cyclic structures are planar and have special properties like stability, reactivity and electronic distribution.

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It has been determined that the 31.8 kg mass experiences a net gravitational force of 1.129105 N from the two larger masses.

The absolute or relative direction or size of an object's motion in the sense of motion can be used to define magnitude. It is extensively utilized to convey something's size or scope. In physics, the term "magnitude" typically means "distance" or "quantity."

Take the right to be positive.  Sum of forces on the 31.8 kg mass:

∑F = GM₁m / r₁² − GM₂m / r₂²

∑F = G (M₁ − M₂) m / r²

∑F = (6.672×10⁻¹¹ N kg²/m²) (516 kg − 207 kg) (31.8 kg) / (0.482 m / 2)²

∑F = 1.129×10⁻⁵ N.

Repeating the same steps, the second part this time ∑F = 0 and we're solving for r.

∑F = GM₁m / r₁² − GM₂m / r₂²

0 = GM₁m / r₁² − GM₂m / r₂²

GM₁m / r₁² = GM₂m / r₂²

M₁ / r₁² = M₂ / r₂²

516 / r² = 207 / (0.482 − r)²

516 (0.482 − r)² = 207 r²

516 (0.232 − 0.964 r + r²) = 207 r²

119.9 − 497.4 r + 516 r² = 207 r²

119.9 − 497.4 r + 309 r² = 0

r = 0.295 or 1.315.

It is found that r can't be greater than 0.482, so r must be equal to 0.295 m.

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A charged object must come into contact with a neutral object to conduct electricity. As a result, when two charged conductors come into contact, the charge is split between the two conductors, charging the uncharged conductor.

Among the three primary methods for the transfer of heat energy is conduction.

Thus, a charged object must come into contact with a neutral object to conduct electricity.

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Ignore the fact that some of the values are negative numbers and instead consider their magnitude.

A)   Both are experience large force.

B)   Both are experience large impulse.

C)   Both are experience large momentum.

D)  Car experience large change velocity.

collision; collision To come together and have a strong or direct effect is an intransitive verb. The vehicle struck a tree. Hovercraft collision

Utilizing the rule of conservation of momentum, we can find a solution to this issue. If there are no outside forces, the truck-car system's total momentum must be preserved both before and after the collision.

Truck of mass m1 = 4000kg          

velocity of truck V1 = 10m/s

Car of mass m2 = 1000kg

let

velocity of car V2

principle of conservation of momentum use

m1V1=m2V2

4000×10=1000×V2

V2=40000/1000

V2=40m/s

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The magnitude of the vector B is 42 units in the negative Y- direction, if it is added to a vector A of 24 units and giving resultant vector of 18 units.

Vector A magnitude, = 24 units

As it is perpendicular the x-axis so, x = 0

So the co-ordinate of the vector A head will be = (0, 24)

Resultant vector magnitude, = -18 units

As it is perpendicular the x-axis so, x = 0

So the co-ordinate of the vector A head will be, R = (0, -18)

A + B = R

B = R - A

B = -18 - 24

B = -42

The coordinate of the vector B, = (0, -42)

A negative sign indicates that the direction of the vector will be along the y-negative axis.

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Therefore, the runways must be at least 193.21 meters long.

Due to that,

The airfield's initial speed is 0 and its final speed is 27.8 m/s.

The airfield is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s

2 Runway length, where d is 150 meters

Let v' be the speed at which the aircraft reaches the necessary velocity for takeoff.

Using the third equation of motion, calculate v' as follows: v' = 2 ad v' 2*2*150

This speed is insufficient since the airfield needs to accelerate to at least 27.8 m/s before departure.

The runways must now be as long as v' = 24.49 m/s.

Therefore, the runways must be at least 193.21 meters long.

x = v²/2a

x = 193.21 m

Therefore, the runways must be at least 193.21 meters long.

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The process by which plants use light energy and convert it into biochemical energy is called photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is a biological process that converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in organic compounds (such as glucose), primarily through the actions of chlorophyll pigments found in plant chloroplasts. It occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria and is the primary process that provides energy for life on Earth. Photosynthesis is a complex series of reactions that result in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen as a by-product.

The process by which plants use light energy and convert it into biochemical energy is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in organic molecules such as glucose. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the air is taken in by the plant and combined with water to produce glucose and oxygen. The glucose produced through photosynthesis serves as the plant's food and energy source, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a by-product. This process of photosynthesis plays a critical role in the carbon cycle, as it helps to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the biosphere in the form of organic matter.

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(a) At a Lagrange point that is equally spaced from the Earth and the Moon, there is no net gravitational pull. (b) A single Lagrange point has a net force of zero due to two equal magnitude but opposing forces.

(a) At a location known as a Lagrange point, which is equidistant from both celestial bodies, the net gravitational pull of the Earth and the Moon on an item is zero. The mass of the object and the separation between Earth and Moon will determine the precise distance from the planet's core. (b) There are two locations where the Earth's and Moon's gravitational pulls are equal in strength, but only one location where the net pull is zero. This is due to the fact that although the forces' magnitudes are equivalent, their directions are in opposition, cancelling out at one place while adding up at the other. A Lagrange point is the location where there is no net gravitational force and a stable gravitational environment.

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