8) Outline what you would need to know to answer the following question: of all the proteins that exist on earth at this time, what fraction of them have a known structure

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

To solve this question, it is necessary to consider the number of protein structures that have been empirically verified and the number of Open reading frames predicted from sequencing data

Explanation:

The most common methodologies used to determine protein 3D structure are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography. Although both methods are efficient, the determination of 3D protein structures in physiological conditions is a time and cost-consuming task. Moreover, due to recent advances in bioinformatics and sequencing methodologies, the amount of protein Open Reading Frames predicted from sequencing data (especially obtained from Next Sequencing Generation studies) is many times higher. Indeed, less than 5% of sequenced proteins have an empirically validated 3D structure.


Related Questions

Is Octane a mIxture??

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Octane is a straight-chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms. Octane is a colorless liquid with an odor of gasoline. Less dense than water and insoluble in water.

Answer:

Octane is a straight chain alkane made up of eight carbon atoms. ... N-octane is a colorless liquid with a diesel scent. Less thick than water, insoluble in water.

Explanation:

Description: Octane is a chain alkane.

Molecular formulas: C8H18 or CH3-(CH2)6-CH3

what is meant by the term VO2 max

Answers

Answer:

VO2 max is the maximum volume of oxygen you can consume per minute per kilogram of body weight at your maximum performance. VO2 max is an indication of aerobic fitness and should increase as your level of fitness improves.

Answer:

VO2 is the maximum oxygen uptake.

Explanation:

VO2 is the maximum oxygen consumption during incremental exercise.

HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND VERIFIED ANSWER & 100 PTS Earthworms are a species of worms that lives in moist soil along with other organisms like tiny insects and bacteria. Earthworms obtain water and nutrients by eating dead plant material found in the soil. Earthworms also release waste materials that help enrich the soil. Based on this information, which sentence is correct? The earthworms are an environment. The earthworms are a community. Soil is the earthworm’s habitat. Soil is the earthworm’s niche.

Answers

Answer:

it has to be the last and 2nd last one of them

Explanation:

Sorry if this is wrong

Investigation 2b the atmosphere in the vertical applications

Answers

Answer:

What is the Question?

Explanation:

How is Gypsy’s story related to psychology?

Answers

Answer:

Gypsy’s story is directly related to psychology.

Explanation:

Gypsy’s story is related to psychology because according to her mother who said that her daughter Gypsy Rose suffering from leukemia, and mental disorder but this claim of her mother proved wrong when the full health check up of Gypsy Rose was held. The doctors said that she was psychologically torture by her mother which leads to the killing of her mother.

PLEASE HELP ME ITS FOR 17 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A forest area is being used for a new housing development. Most of the trees have been removed to make room for the
new houses. Predict the impact that this will have on the birds in the area.
The bird populations will stay the same because humans love birds.
The bird populations will decrease because humans see them as pests.
© The bird populations will increase because humans do not interfere with wild animals.
The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Answers

Answer:

The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Explanation:

Their food and habit is being taken away so they will have to compete. I hope this helps you! :)

Possible Brainliest? You don't have to if you don't want to!

Anumber of organelles allow the cell to producce and distribute proteins Rearrange the statements below to show the correct sequence of how cells produce and
distribute proteins in eukaryotic cells Place the first step on the left and so on.
L Proteins are modified on the rough endoplasmic reticulum
IL Proteins are assembled on ribosomes
IL. Proteins are modiied, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus


Please answer

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes

proteins are modified on the rough ER

proteins are modified, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

The right arrangement is II,I,III

Proteins are assembled on Ribosomes

Proteins are modified on the rough ER

Proteins are modified, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus

What is a ribososme?

Ribosomes, also called Palad granules (after their discoverer George Palade, for their granular structure), are macromolecular machinery found in all cells that perform biological protein synthesis (mRNA translation).Ribosomes join amino acids in an order determined by the codons of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to form a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes are composed of two major components, the large and small ribosomal subunits.Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and many ribosomal proteins (RPs or r-proteins).Ribosomes and related molecules are also known as the translational apparatus.The ribosome is a ribonucleoprotein complex because it is composed of a complex of RNA and protein.Each ribosome is composed of smaller (30S) and larger (50S) building blocks called subunits.

To learn more about ribosomes, refer

https://brainly.com/question/8773679

#SPJ2

What two factors play a role in the type of snow flake created?

Answers

Answer:

Two factors play key roles in determining the shape of a snowflake: temperature and humidity.

Explanation:

Deep currents are caused by
O A) continental barriers.
O B) the Coriolis effect.
O C) global wind belts.
OD) differences in density of ocean water.

Answers

The answer is OD! Dense water is heavier than less dense water, this will sink because of gravity.

Plant cells usually can be distinguished from animal cells because only plant cells have

Answers

Answer:

A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

I need help. Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

They bounce around and take form of the container

Explanation:

In humans, mitosis produces cells with ____ chromosomes and _____ chromosomes are found in the gametes after Meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

46, 23

Explanation:

Many biotic factors affect individuals in a population. An example of an organism being directly affected by a biotic factor is

Answers

Answer:

an example of an organism being directly affected by a biotic factor is

a wood pecker makes holes in a trees bark and that allows insects into the tree killing it the biotic factors are the wood pecker and the insects the affected organism is the tree

Explanation:

Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the
water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as
liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the
atmosphere as water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor

The person above me is wrong I tried it and it was wrong and I tried D and I got it correct

3. What things does your body do automatically to cool down or warm up?

Answers

Answer:

For your body to cool down one method is to sweat.

Explanation: Your sweat glands release sweat, which cools your skin as it evaporates. This helps lower your internal temperature

To keep warm your body shivers and your blood pressure decrease, it brings the blood back to the heart to keep you warm, also in you blood, your hormones create glucungons that makes the liver shoot out glucose to keep you warm. To keep cool you body sweats and in you blood the hormones create something called insulin that makes you cell take in the glucose in you blood.(Fun Fact: the things that I just said are negative feedback).

A mutation is a (chance) of genetic material.

Many mutations are (neutral) (meaning not helpful nor harmful)


mutations Insertions and deletions are (?)​

Answers

Answer:

An insertion changes the number of DNA bases in a gene by adding a piece of DNA. As a result, the protein made by the gene may not function properly. Deletion. ... This type of mutation occurs when the addition or loss of DNA bases changes a gene's reading frame.

In muscle tissue, what is the reactant of lactic acid fermentation and the product that builds up during intense exercise?

Answers

The reactant of lactic acid fermentation and the product that builds up during intense exercise is glucose.

Homolactic Fermentation in Muscle CellsLactic acid fermentation is a metabolic process by which glucose or other six-carbon sugars are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate, which is lactic acid in solution. Glucose is the simple sugar reactant used in this type of homolactic fermentation, instead of lactose used in the case of bacteria. This process of energy production is employed by muscle cells when oxygen levels are low, such as during periods of extreme exercise.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25254561

Please help I need it ASAP!!

Answers

The answer is T: cells, tissue, organs, organ system
T : cells, tissue, organ and organ systems

When you use the same histone protein as your standard, you determine the histone protein concentration to be 5 mg/ml. Explain the discrepancy (pick ONE answer): (5 points) a. The histone protein has fewer basic amino acids than albumin. b. The histone protein has more acidic amino acids than albumin c. The histone protein has more basic amino acids than albumin d. The histone protein contains more methionine than albumin

Answers

Answer:

A. The histone protein has fewer basic amino acids than albumin

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

You use the Bradford (coomassie) assay to determine the concentration of a whey protein. You use bovine albumin as your standard. You determine the histone protein concentration to be 3 mg/ml. When you use the same whey protein as your standard, you determine the histone protein concentration to be 5 mg/ml. Explain the discrepancy (pick ONE answer): (2 points) The histone protein has fewer basic amino acids than albumin. The histone protein has more acidic amino acids than albumin c. The histone protein has more basic amino acids than albumin d. The histone protein contains more methionine than albumin

Explanation:

The Bradford assay measures the concentration of proteins in a a protein sample using a color change that occurs from brown to blue when the protein in the sample binds to Coomassie dye. The Coomassie dye specifically binds to basic and aromatic amino acids in the protein. A standard curve is created using absorbance data from samples of proteins of known concentrations. The spectrophotometer is set to read at 595 nm in the Bradford assay as the peak absorbance of Coomassie Blue once bound to proteins occurs at 595 nm.

The higher the concentration of proteins, the higher the color intensity and the higher the absorbance values.

Since when bovine serum albumin was used as standard, the sample protein concentration was lesser than when the protein sample was used as standard, this means that the sample protein binds less to Coomassie dye as a standard thereby giving a higher sample protein concentration than the BSA standard. Therefore, the histone protein has fewer basic amino acids than albumin.

a nucleotide is a phosphate-sugar nitrogen base. true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

nucleotides are made of a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar and a nitrogenous base

The modern industrial agricultural practice that has resulted in high yields but with a loss in biodiversity is:

Answers

Answer: Monoculture

Explanation:

One type of crop at a time in one specific field. "Mono" means one.

8. Why did Ofelia and Marcus keep everything the same for the plants except for the type of fertilizers?
a. They didn't know how to make an experiment.
b. They included many different independent variables.
c. They used constants/controlled varjables so only the independent variable was different.
d. They included many different dependent variables.

Answers

Answer:

b. They included many different dependent variables.

Explanation:

Changing something that does not matter is called  a dependent variable.

also to me at least that's the only one that makes sense  

The answer is b. They included many different independent variables

research on obesity rates and genetically based skin color illustrate different types of biological change because

Answers

Explanation:

research on obesity rates and genetically based skin color illustrate different types of biological change because obesity rates demonstrate an evoked cultural response; genetically based skin color does not.

What does it mean for a model to be "to scale", or a scaled model?

Answers

Answer:

To scale means it's the same size as in real life, as in 1 foot = one foot

Scaled means it's shown either larger or smaller, as in 1 foot = 1 inch or 1 foot = 1 mile

Explanation:

Which choice tells the main causes of convection currents in the asthenosphere?

A.
density and temperature

B.
temperature and pressure

C.
density and weight

D.
weight and pressure

Answers

Answer:

B. Temperature and pressure

Explanation:

Answer: B.

density and temperature

Explanation:

took my test got an 80 cus of the other answer

4. Which is produced in cellular respiration? A. Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen C. Sugar​

Answers

That would be A. Carbon dioxide.


I hope this helped!

I would appreciate it if you gave me a thanks and brainliest mark (:

Answer: A

Explanation:

During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

Brainliest Which of the following best explains how most plants grow? *


Plants store the excess oxygen they produce, resulting in them gaining mass

Plants store the excess glucose they produce, resulting in them gaining mass

Plants store the excess carbon dioxide they produce, resulting in them gaining mass

Plants store the excess water they produce, resulting in them gaining mass

Answers

Answer:

plants store the glucose they produce, resulting in them gaining mass. that should be the correct answer

25-1
Seasonal
Forest
Biome
Productivity
Kcal/m2/year
i Thom Scrub
Grasse
Desert
TROPICAL
20-
Scrubber Semi Dosen
Tundra
600
IS-
TEMPERATE
Grassland
2000
10-
Mean Annual Temperature (°C)
Pesert
200
0-
Seasonal
Forest
6000
5-11
Tundra
Rainforest
9000
10-
Scrubland
1000
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Mean Annual Precipitation (mm)
Based on the data given in the graph and table, which environmental factor contributes
to greater biodiversity?
O Plant biomass per meter
0 Available water
Average latitude
0 Average temperature

Answers

Answer:

18000

Explanation:

you add all the mean Annual precipitation

true or false , the mRNA codon UGG is the only codon that codes for the amino acid tryptophan

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

1) Organisms reproduce either sexually or asexually. Asexual
reproduction is the reproductive process in which offspring have only
one parent. Sexual reproduction involves two parents who combine
their genetic material to produce a new offspring. Which of the
pictures show asexual reproduction
A) A&B
B) B&C
C) C&D
D) A,B, & C

Answers

Answer: NO BLOODY PICTURE. I never get the picture, diagram whatever, so why do I get the question?

Explanation:

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