Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 353 \ mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume in milliliters of a solution, given the mass of solute and molarity of the solution.
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.
[tex]molarity = \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
1. Moles of SoluteWe are given the mass of the solute. We must convert the mass to moles using the molar mass (the mass of 1 mole of a substance). These values are found on the Periodic Table. They are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the molar masses of the individual elements in calcium chloride.
Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/molThe chemical formula, CaCl₂, has a subscript of 2. There are 2 moles of chlorine in 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.
Cl₂ = 35.45 *2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/molSet up a conversion factor using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
Multiply by 45.0 grams of calcium chloride.
[tex]45.0 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.
[tex]45.0 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]45.0 \ *\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} {110.98}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {45.0}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2= 0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
2. Liters of SolutionNow we can find the liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
molarity = 1.15 mol CaCl₂/L moles of solute = 0.405478465 mol CaCl₂liters of solution =xSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L = \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{x}[/tex]
Cross multiply.
[tex]\frac {1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}{1}= \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{x}[/tex]
[tex]{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}*x= {0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2} * 1[/tex]
Divide both sides of the equation by 1.15 moles of calcium chloride to isolate the variable x.
[tex]\frac {1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L *x}{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}= \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2 * 1 }{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L }[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2 * 1 }{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}[/tex]
The units of moles of calcium chloride cancel.
[tex]x=\frac{0.405478465 }{1.15 \ L }[/tex]
[tex]x=0.35258997 \ L[/tex]
3. Convert to millilitersThere are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.
[tex]\frac {1000 \ mL}{1 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]0.35258997 \ L * \frac{1000 \ mL}{ 1 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]0.35258997 * 1000 \ mL=352.58997 \ mL[/tex]
The original measurements of mass and molarity have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 5 in the tenth place tells us to round the 2 up to a 3.
[tex]353 \ mL[/tex]
The volume of the solution is approximately 353 milliliters.
Certain __________ metals like gold are found as pure metals rather than ores in the earth. Complete the sentence.
Answer:
nonreactive
Explanation:
The weight of a piece of a cubic foot wood is 40lbs. It is thrown into a pool of
water. What is the weight of the water displaced?
Answer:
Volume of wood = 1 ft3 Mass of wood (m) = 40 lbs = 18.1437 kg Let the volume of water displaced be V. Density of water (ρ
Explanation:
What is the difference between melting and burning a substance? Is mass conserved in either process?
Answer:
Explanation:
First Question:
Melting is a physical process that involves the phase transition of a substance from its solid to its liquid state. Burning, on the other hand, is a chemical process that involves a substance being broken down and changed into different substances. It's still the same substance, though: water.
Second Question:
Mass is therefore never conserved because a little of it turns into energy (or a little energy turns into mass) in every reaction. But mass+energy is always conserved. Energy cannot be created out of anything.
outlines four uses of fat and oil
Fats and oils are used throughout the world for both food applications and industrial uses. They are consumed in butter, shortening, margarine, salad oils, and cooking oils, as well as in animal feeds, fatty acids, soaps, personal care products, biodiesel, paints (made from alkyd resins), lubricants, and greases.
plzz help me cant remember the parts of the flower.
A is the petal and b is the leaf. I think.
The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance
Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.
From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.
We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.
Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.
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375cm³ of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
v1 = 375 cm^3
P1 = 770 mm Hg
V2 = ?
P2 = 750 mm Hg
Formula
V1 P1 = V2 P2
Solution
375 * 770 = V2 * 750 Combine the left
288750 = V2 * 750 Divide both sides by 750
288750/750 = V2
V2 = 385
Hydrogen fusion creates _____ and lots of energy.
Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
Balance the equation
Ca(s) + H3PO4(aq) ---->Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2(g)
how many moles of s atoms are in 1 mol of CaSO4
I think u asked for the atoms of sulfur? its 4..
Explanation:
calcium = 4
sulfur = 4
oxygen = 4
I hope this is correct
Write a five-sentence paragraph describing the nature and background of basketball.
Answer:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
Explanation:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?
Answer:
We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question.
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound, X, in 160 g of benzene. When a separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found to be 3.27 g/Lat 116°C and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.45°C, and Kis 5.12°C kg/mol.
Answer:
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound,X,in 160 g of benzene. When separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found 3.27 g/L at 116 c and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzen is 5.45 c, and kf is 5 .12 c/m.
Explanation:
First determine molar mass from
P*molar mass = density*R*T
Solve for molar mass. Then
moles = grams/molar mass
Solve for moles
molality = moles/kg solvent
Solve for molality
delta T = Kf*m
Solve for delta T, then convert to freezing point
(20 points) In the morning, you decide to make toasted bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Observe what happens in each stage of making the sandwich. Which parts involve only chemical changes happening?
I. The first thing you do is cut two slices of bread.
II. Then you put the slices in the toaster to cook. When the toaster is done, it pops the III. warm brown toast. You cook the bacon in a frying pan you put bacon, lettuce, and tomato on the bread, trimming the sides.
IV. You can smell the old bread in the garbage going moldy.
Steps I and II
Steps II and III
Steps II and IV
Steps III and IV
Answer:
C is the answer I did it and got it right
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen indicates which of the following: Pest infestation Chemical contamination Food spoilage Cross contamination
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen is an indication of pest infestation.
Pests are living organisms that are capable of spreading diseases, causing economic damages, or generally constituting nuisance to the environment.
Pest infestation occurs when there is a high number of pests in the environment. When this occurs, their activities are felt in the environment in terms of causing a nuisance, and damaging properties or contaminating foods.
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A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)
The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'
So, W = W'
mg = m'g
ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.
So, ρV = ρ'V'
ρAh = ρ'Ah'
h' = ρAh/ρ'A
h' = ρh/ρ'
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
h' = ρh/ρ'
h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³
h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm
h' = 1033.6 cm
So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
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What type of mixture is this illustration?
Answer:
Suspension
Explanation:
It's a suspension because it is not mixed at all, and has distinctly separate layers.
Help with this please :) will mark Brainlyist if right
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Hey! Help please :)
Answer:
6. 15 oxygen atoms (The coefficient 5 is multiplied by the subscript 3 of oxygen)
7. The number "2" is the subscript.
the atomic number of magnsium is 12 this means that that its nucleus must contain
Explanation:
Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, that means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons when it is in normal state.
Answer:
12 protons
Explanation:
Compare the average motion of the particles in the 3 containers of water
Answer:
c>b=a
Explanation:
It is important to note that mass does not affect the average motion/energy per molecule, but temperature does. the higher the temperature the faster the particles are. A has the same temperature as B, so they have the same amount of motion. C is warmer than A and B, so the average motion of the particles in beaker C is the largest
13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:
5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
is this what you wanted?
Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) have all the properties below except one.
Which is not a property of hydrocarbons?
A.nonpolar
B.high melting and boiling points
C.insoluble in water
D.flammable
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B. All hydrocarbons are nonpolar, they are insoluble in water and they are highly flammable. Now, not all hydrocarbons have high boiling and melting point. For example, methane (CH4) has a boiling point of something clode to -161°C, and that is low. The boiling point increases when the number of carbon atoms in a compound increases, and based on methane and this theory, not all hydrocarbond have a high boiling point. This makes option B be the correct answer.
Why is the speed of sound more in solids than in gases ?......
Explanation:
Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.
Sound waves move faster in solids where the particles are compacted than in gases where the molecules are far apart from each other.
We know that the particles in a solid are held together by strong intermolecular forces while the particles in a gas are not held together by intermolecular forces.Since sound waves are transmitted as vibrations, sound waves move faster in solids where the particles are compacted than in gases where the molecules are far apart from each other.Hence, sound moves faster in a solid than in gases.
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A 1.8 mole sample of a compound weighs 195 g and is found to be 11.18% H and 88.82% C. What is the molecular formula for the compound?
Answer:
C8H12
Explanation:
First find the molar mass
195/1.8 × 1 = 108.3 gmol-1
Then the molecular formula
Mass of C in 1 mole of compound = 88.82×108.3/100
= 96.2 g
Mass of H in 1 mol of.the compound = 108.3×11.18/100 = 12.11 g
Divide the mass by their molar masses to get no. of moles in 108.3 g of compound or 1 mole of compound
Moles of C in one Mole of compound = 96.2g/12 gmol-1 = 8 mol
Moles of H in 1 mole of compound = 12.11g/1 gmol-1 =12 mol
Since we need the molecular formula it's C8H12
hello guyz who ever answers will get 100 pts
Answer:
hello,
Good morning have a good day
Calculate the number of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules produced in the
reaction if 0.7525 moles of oxygen gas (O2) are consumed.
Answer:
4.530 X 10^23 MOLECULES OF CO2
Explanation:
Calculate the number of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules produced in the
reaction if 0.7525 moles of oxygen gas (O2) are consumed
so
C + O2-----------CO2
1 MOLE OF 02 produces 1 mole of CO2
so
0.7525 moles O2 produce 0.7525 moles
1 mole is 6.02 X 10^23
so
0.7525 moles is 0.7525 X 6.02 X 10^23 -
=
4.530 X 10^23 MOLECULES OF CO2
How are elements in the same family in the periodic table alike?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ C
They have the same number of electron shells~
Explanation:
option C is correct.....
Which of the following subject areas contains questions that can be answered by science?
O Astronomy
O Alchemy
O Ethics
O Religion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
K took the test
Astronomy subject areas contains questions that can be answered by science. Thus option A is correct.
What is Astronomy?The science deals with extraterrestrial objects and phenomena, that is everything in our universe beyond the atmosphere of our planet.
This science is more observational than experimental. Astronomy can be up two types such as observational astronomy and theoretical astronomy.
Now a day, the field of astronomy has been expanded enormously in different field of subjects like astrometry, planetary astronomy, astrophysics, astrobiology, astrochemistry, etc.
The field of astrophysics is used understand the nature of celestial objects and their physical processes involve in the formation and emission of radiation.
Other research application include the chemical composition of stars, study of nuclear reactions to know the details about the the radiation energy release from stars.
Thus, Option A is correct.
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