Answer:
The correct answer is-
4. true
5. Natural selection
6. microevolution
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation is a cycle where living beings diversifying rapidly from a familial or an ancestral species into a huge number of several new types, especially when there are new environmental aspects present such as different habitats and few competitors.
Thus, it is a true statement.
Natural selection is the cycle through which a population or a species of living beings adjust and change over the period of time. natural selection just acts upon the heritable attributes of a population by choosing for advantageous alleles or and in this manner increasing the frequency of these adaptive alleles in the population.
Thus the option Natural selection is correct.
Changes inside a genetic pool from happening to one generation to another is known as microevolution. Allele frequencies in a population may change because of, natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and genetic flow.
Thus, the correct answer is - microevolution.
Who were the earliest Astronomers
Answer:
The Ancient Greeks developed astronomy, which they treated as a branch of mathematics, to a highly sophisticated level. The first geometrical, three-dimensional models to explain the apparent motion of the planets were developed in the 4th century BC by Eudoxus of Cnidus and Callippus of Cyzicus.
Explanation:
I hope it helped
Answer:
Most of the earliest Astronomers were the Ancient Greeks.
HELP PLEAASSSEEE :,,,,)
Answer:my guess is C or D
sorry if im wrong on both of them
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I got it right
hope it helps (:
Which of the following statements regarding restriction enzymes is NOT true?
A) Most restriction enzymes recognize sequences of 20-25 bp in length.
B) Bacteria can add methyl groups to their DNA to prevent digestion by endogenous restriction enzymes.
C) Most restriction enzymes recognize palindromic sequences in host DNA.
D) Restriction enzymes may produce either sticky or blunt ends when digesting host DNA.
Answer:
The correct option is option A
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (of usually four, five or six nucleotide long) at specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends. They recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.
5'-CCC║GGG-3'
3'-GGG║CCC-5'
As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.
5'- G║AATTC -3'
3'- CTTAA║G -5'
The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).
Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA; this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.
What biome receives the least rainfall
Answer:
deserts
Desert biomes are the driest of all the biomes. In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared to rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm.
Explanation:
what follows a first quarter moon but comes before a full moon
Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?
Answer:
the following is not a function of protein is glucose
What makes amino acids different from each other?
A) Amino group
B) Carboxyl group
C) Hydrogen atom
D) Side chain
Which two organelles work together to create a functional protein.
Answer:
J
Explanation:
The two organelles that work together to create a functional protein are the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
What if the function of ER and ribosome?The ribosome is responsible for synthesizing the protein, while the endoplasmic reticulum provides the environment in which the protein can fold into its functional 3-dimensional structure.
In the cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the genetic information in messenger RNA (mRNA) and uses it to assemble a chain of amino acids, forming a protein. The ribosome then transfers the newly-formed protein to the endoplasmic reticulum.
The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes that runs throughout the cytoplasm. It is involved in many cellular processes, including the folding and modification of newly-synthesized proteins. In the ER, the protein undergoes a series of post-translational modifications, such as the addition of carbohydrates, lipids, or phosphate groups. These modifications help the protein fold into its functional 3-dimensional structure and determine its final function in the cell.
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A lock is to a key as a neurotransmitter is to a O battery O receptor site O myelin sheath O motor cell
Answer:
Receptor Site!
How do your interactions
with nonliving systems affect your
environment?
Explanation:
Interactions between different organisms are numerous and are usually described according to their positive (beneficial), negative or neutral effect on others.
The interactions between living things and their non living environment makes up a total ecosystem; understanding any one part of it requires knowledge of how that part interacts with the others. Ecosystems do not ‘collapse’ but do change in function, structure and composition over time due to natural or human disturbance (examples include the impact of drought, flooding, mowing and herbicides).
Water molecules attract each other. Attraction between similar molecules is referred to as
Answer:
Explanation:
the attractive forces between similar molecules is referred as cohesive forces water molecule attract each other through cohesive forces and has strong cohesion because of strong hydrogen bonding
please help...Which statement about the Sun is true? A:The Sun makes energy on the inside. B:The Sun uses energy from the planets. C:The Sun reflects energy off the stars. D:The Sun takes energy from outer space.
Autism is a neurological disorder thought to be caused by mutant alleles of one or more genes. Scientists had been wondering why the number of children diagnosed as autistic increased dramatically in a decade, from 1 in 500 in 2002 to 1 in 88 in 2012. Researchers now think that they might have found at least part of the answer: Men are fathering children at later and later ages. A paper published in the journal Nature in 2012 showed a correlation between paternal age and the incidence of autism; the age of the mother was not a factor. How does this observation provide a possible explanation for the apparent increase in the rate of autism?
Answer:
There is an accumulation of genetic mutations in the DNA of sperms due to its constant mitosis.
Explanation:
The germinative cells that will become sperms are under constant mitosis. During this process, DNA mutations can happen and be transmitted from one generation of cells to the other as the years go by, and more cell divisions take place, more mutations the DNA in the sperm will have. When the number of mutations reaches a certain level, his child will express these mutations and have autism.
The egg of the mother is not a factor because the germinative cells in women are not under constant mitosis, so there is not an accumulation of gene mutations. Women are born with an exact number of eggs for all their life.
5. If a galaxy is moving away from us, what would happen to the wavelengths of light that we see? How
would that change what we see?
The visible light spectrum. Redshift and blueshift describe how light shifts toward shorter or longer wavelengths as objects in space (such as stars or galaxies) move closer or farther away from us. ... When an object moves away from us, the light is shifted to the red end of the spectrum, as its wavelengths get longer.
What is the composition of hair?
Answer:
The hair is made up of 95% keratin, a fibrous, helicoidal protein (shaped like a helix) that forms part of the skin and all its appendages (body hair, nails, etc.). Keratin is synthesized by keratinocytes and is insoluble in water, thus ensuring impermeability and protection for the hair.
Explanation:
what is it called when an environmental factor changes the shape of an enzyme so that it no longer works to catalyze a reaction? a) killing the enzyme b) lowering the activation energy c) induced fit d) denaturing the enzyme
Answer:
c) infused fit
is correct option ...
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt D. \ Denaturing \ the \ enzyme }[/tex]
Explanation:
Enzymes are special proteins that speed up chemical reactions. They have specific shapes that correlate to their functions. They also have optimal temperature and pH ranges. They should be in the range for the best results.
If an enzyme is placed in an extreme temperature or pH, the enzyme will become denatured. The enzyme will fold in a different way and its unique shape will be altered. As a result, the enzyme will slow down or stop working.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. denaturing the enzyme.
A biomass pyramid of an ecosystem is shown.
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
Which statement provides the best explanation for the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level?
A. Organisms at higher trophic levels have less energy available to them than organisms at lower trophic levels.
B. Organisms at higher trophic levels require smaller habitats than organisms at lower trophic levels.
c. Organisms at lower trophic levels provide less energy than organisms at higher trophic levels.
D. Organisms at lower trophic levels outcompete organisms at higher trophic levels.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The statement provides the best explanation for the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level is: organisms at higher trophic levels have less energy available to them than organisms at lower trophic levels.
WHAT IS TROPHIC LEVEL:Trophic level of an organism refers to the position of the organism in the flow of energy in an ecosystem. Organisms feed on one another in an ecosystem to obtain energy needed for their metabolic activities. More energy is contained in lower trophic levels than that of higher trophic levels. This means that, according to this question, more energy is in the producers than tertiary consumers.Therefore, the statement provides the best explanation for the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level is: organisms at higher trophic levels have less energy available to them than organisms at lower trophic levels.
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identify and label each part of the eukaryotic cell
heres your diagram with labeling
Eukaryotic cells are enclosed in the membrane, and the nucleus is bound by a nuclear membrane. Major parts of the eukaryotic animal cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, Golgi, ER, etc.
What are animal cells?Animal cells are eukaryotes that lack cell walls but have almost the same components as plant cells. The cytoplasm is the component of the cell where all the organelle lies.
The nucleus is the central organ that is involved in genetic replication and transcription and translation. Mitochondria are involved in the metabolic process and release of energy.
Golgi are involved in the packaging and transport of the proteins and ER produces proteins that are transported to the Golgi. Vacuoles though are present in small quantities they aid in the accumulation and elimination of the waste product.
Refer to the image attached below of the animal eukaryotic cell.
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Which process begins the formation of sedimentary rock?
the movement of sediment
the cementation of rock sediment
the breakdown of rock into sediment
the buildup of sediment in one location
Answer: C
Explanation:
Because sedimentary rocks have layers and are made of of those layers which are made up of the breakdown of rock into sediment
Which of the following could not easily cross the plasma membrane? A. Water B. Carbon dioxide C. Oxygen D. All of the above could easily cross the plasma membrane.
Answer:D
Explanation:all of the above.
They are simple molecules that can cross the plasma membrane by passive diffusion.
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Water needs osmosis but the other 2 can easily cross - my textbook
. Name the cells that are produced by the testes and ovaries.
Answer and explanation:
In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes are haploid cells. The testes contain germ cells that differentiate into mature spermatozoa, supporting cells called Sertoli cells, and testosterone-producing cells called Leydig (interstitial) cells.
Can somebody help me ASAP , I’m timed!
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
B. carbon decays relatively quickly.
Which statement about enzymes is true? A. An enzyme functions to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction. B. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts in nonliving things. C. Each enzyme can catalyze many different biochemical reactions. D. Enzymes and substrates fit together like a lock and key.
Enzymes are proteins that are like keys and fit into the lock called substrate to carry out the reactions. Thus, option D is accurate.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are involved in metabolic reactions and act as catalysts by speeding up the reactions. They do not decrease the activity function of the rate of reactions in the living things.
A specific type of enzyme can catalyst only a single type of substrate and are unique for a reaction. Enzymes and substrates act as lock and key that fits together to carry out the reaction.
The active site of the enzymes is unique and fits into the substrate to form the complex resulting in a product formation.
Therefore, option d. enzyme and substrate are lock and key.
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Carla, who is participating in a dichotic listening study, is asked to ignore any information that is presented to her right ear. She finds that she has no problem doing this except for when she thinks she hears her name in her right ear. Carla is experiencing:
a) the cocktail party effect.
b) blindsight
c) inattentional blindness
d) change blindness
Science question:
Explain the differences between crystal and crystallization
What structure encloses the pituitary gland?
Answer: Im pretty sure that it is the sella turcica
Explanation:
Diagram of exhalations
Answer:
Explanation:
Question 10 (2 points)
(01.03 LC)
If a box on a pan balance reads 10 kg, you can be confident that the number represents the object's
(2 points)
Оа
hardness
Ob
mass
ос
temperature
Od
weight
Submit
Saved at 5:48 am
Time left for this
assessment:
11:20
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
because the unit kg is S.I unit of mass
Is this statement true or false? The period before we have written records is called prehistory. true o false
Answer:true
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of food webs?
a. Food webs don't actually exist in nature.
b. A food web shows the flow of decomposers
from producers to consumers and, finally, to
producers.
c. In food webs, detritivores break down organic
waste to return nutrients to the ecosystem.
d. When diagramming food chains and food
webs, the arrows should be drawn from the
lower trophic levels to the higher levels to
show the flow of energy.
e. As energy is moved up the food web, most of it
is conserved by the species in the next trophic
levels.
Answer:E
Explanation: