3. When a person is outside of the system and they add energy to the
system, we show this energy as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;

Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;

ΔU = Q - W

Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).


Related Questions

What are gears and what is a lever ?​

Answers

Answer:

agear lever or agear stick is the lever that you use to change gear in acar or other vehicle

would someone just answer this now?

Answers

Answer:

x=36.5 m

Explanation:

Rectangular Components of a Vector

A vector can be expressed as an ordered pair (x,y) where x is the x-coordinate, and y is the y-coordinate of a rectangular system.

It can also be given as a magnitude-angle pair (r,θ) where θ is measured from the positive x-axis. It's also known as polar coordinates.

The conversion from polar to rectangular coordinates is:

[tex]x=r\cos \theta[/tex]

[tex]y=r\sin\theta[/tex]

We are given the vector as a magnitude r=47.3 m and at an angle θ=39.4°. The x-component of the vector is:

[tex]x=47.3\cos (39.4^\circ)[/tex]

Using a scientific calculator to find the trigonometric function:

[tex]x=47.3\cdot 0.7716[/tex]

x=36.5 m

Diffraction occurs when waves _______ around the edge of a barrier?

Answers

Answer:

travels

Explanation:

hope this helps and have a blessed day

travels around the edge of a barrier

The motion of a car on a position time graph is represented with a horizontal tine What does this indicate about the car's motion?

Answers

Answer:

Position-Time graphs display the motion of a object by showing the changes of velocity with respect to time.

The motion of a car on a position-time graph that is represented with a horizontal line indicates that the car has stopped moving.

A straight line with a positive slope indicates that the car is moving at a constant velocity, and thus the slope is constant. On the other hand, a curve with a changing slope, shows that the velocity is changing.

with what force will the a car hit a tree if the car has a mass of 3,000 kg and a acceleration of 2m/s^2​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 6000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 3000 × 2

We have the final answer as

6000 N

Hope this helps you

A baseball bat is a lever. Which of the following explains how a baseball bat differs from a lever like a pry bar?

Answers

Complete question is;

A baseball bat is a lever. Which of the following explains how a baseball bat differs from a lever like a pry bar?

A) In a baseball bat, effort force is smaller and is applied over a large distance, while the resistance force is smaller and is applied over a long distance.

B) In a baseball bat, effort force is smaller and is applied over a large distance, while the resistance force is smaller and is applied over a short distance.

C) In a baseball bat, effort force is larger and is applied over a short distance, while the resistance force is smaller and is applied over a long distance.

D) In a baseball bat, effort force is larger and is applied over a short distance, while the resistance force is smaller and is applied over a short distance.

Answer:

C) In a baseball bat, effort force is larger and is applied over a short distance, while the resistance force is smaller and is applied over a long distance.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option C. This is because unlike in a pry bar, the effort force when swinging a baseball bat is larger and it is applied over a short distance; and in return the resisting force is smaller and it's applied over a long distance.

whats the net force​

Answers

Answer:

13n pushing left

Explanation:

1563 - 1550

What is the common property of the elements pinctogen

Answers

Answer:

The pnictogens consist of two non-metals, two metalloids, one metal, and one element with unknown chemical properties. All the elements in the group are solids at room temperature, except for nitrogen which is gaseous at room temperature.

Students in a science class were provided with this image and asked to identify which color of light would refract the most if white light was passed through a prism?which student below identified the correct color of light with the proper justification?

Answers

Violet would refract the most as it has the shortest wavelength amongst the visible spectrum.

The identification of the correct color of the light with the proper justification would be by student 4: violet, because it has the highest frequency, therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is Wavelength?

It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave for example wavelength can be calculated by measuring the distance between any two successive crests.

As given in the problem, students in a science class were provided with this image and asked to identify which color of light would refract the most if white light was passed through a prism.

Student 4 would correctly identify and justify violet as the appropriate hue of the light since it has the greatest frequency, making option D the right response.

To learn more about wavelength from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/7143261

#SPJ2

10. A golf ball is propelled with an initial velocity of 60
meters per second at 37° above the horizontal. The
horizontal component of the golf ball's initial veloc-
ity is

Answers

the horizontal component of the golf ball's initial velocity is 47.92 m/s.

The given parameters;

initial velocity of the golf, v = 60 m/s

angle of projection of the golf, Ф = 37°

The horizontal component of the golf ball's initial velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v_0_x = v\times cos(\theta)\\\\[/tex]

[tex]v_0_x[/tex] = 60 m/s  x cos (37)

[tex]v_0_x[/tex] = 60 m/s x 0.7986

[tex]v_0_x[/tex] = 47.92 m/s

Thus, the horizontal component of the golf ball's initial velocity is 47.92 m/s.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14304606

Importance of measurement​

Answers

Answer:

Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories. Not only is measurement important in science and the chemical industry, but it is also essential in farming, engineering, construction, manufacturing, commerce, and numerous other occupations and activities.

Explanation:

Make sure to edit so you're not copy-writed and if this was helpful could I please get brain-list

Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a ______ time scale can cause______ extinctions.


Fill in the blanks folks..

Answers

Answer:

Long short

Explanation:

1

Dogs that are bigger are selected to be parents.

2

The parents are bred together, and their offspring will be different sizes.

3

The biggest offspring will be selected and bred together.

4

This cycle continues until the dogs have been selectively bred to be bigger than the current world record size.

5

Selective breeders need to ensure that they are not also selecting for disadvantageous traits, like genetic limb defects.

Ur gonna need this...

Brainliest plzzz..thanks..sorry Messy

Answer:

Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a long time scale can cause short extinctions.

Explanation:

A subway car moves at a constant speed of 10 m/s over a period of 10 s. What is the instantaneous speed halfway through this motion​

Answers

Answer:  10 m/s

We're told the speed is constant, so it's not changing throughout the time period given to us. So throughout the entire interval, the speed is 10 m/s.

calculate the value of net force acting on given body?5N acting towards right & 15N force acting towards left on the brick.(draw fbd)
please help!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

-10N to the left.

Explanation:

   The net force on a body is the single force that represent all the forces acting on a body.

 Let the right direction be positive

  Let the left direction be negative

Force acting to the right  = 5N

Force acting to the left  = -15N

Net force  = 5N + (-15N) = -10N

The net force will be directed -10N to the left.

plz help urgent
will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Highest Pressure in water is always at the bottom

When a wire moves through a magnetic field, an electric current is produced in the wire. Why does this phenomenon occur?

Answers

Answer:

The negative charges and positive charges in the wire are pushed in the opposite directions by the magnetic field .

Explanation:

Hope this helps

When a wire moves through a magnetic field, an electric current is produced in the wire, and the phenomenon to which this is referring is called electromagnetic induction, as presented in option A.

What is electromagnetic induction?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected, so when a wire moves through a magnetic field, the magnetic force exerted on the wire generates a voltage, and the voltage creates an electric current in the wire. This electromagnetic induction phenomenon occurs because of the movement of charged particles within the wire, and this phenomenon can be explained by Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction.

Hence, an electric current is produced in the wire, and the phenomenon to which this is referring is called electromagnetic induction, as presented in option A.

Learn more about electromagnetic induction here.

https://brainly.com/question/26334813

#SPJ6

The question is incomplete, complete question is below

When a wire moves through a magnetic field, an electric current is produced in the wire. Why does this phenomenon occur?

A) electromagnetic induction

B)magnetic force

I need help asappp!!! Help b trcrcrhhvvcc

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c. hope this help you out

What is the form of energy that our eyes can detect?
A. Sound Energy
B. Chemical Energy
C. Light Energy
D. Thermal Energy

Answers

Answer: C. Light energy.

Explanation:

C. Light energy
For example the lamp in your house, you can see it with your eyes

15 POINTS URGENT DUE IN 5 MINUTES :(

please don’t troll.


A. A woman hiked on a trail up a mountainShe slowed down as it became more steep. She stopped at the top to take in the view below. Then she continued on the trail and walked down the other side of the mountain.


B. A truck driver left a warehouse and drove on a highway at a constant speed before he stopped for lunch. To make up for lost time, he drove faster when he got back on the highway. He unloaded his haul and drove quickly back to the warehouse.

C. A woman drove her car up steep bill and stopped at a red lightWhen the light turned green she continued to drive up the rest of the hill until she reached the gas station. She stopped to buy gas and then drove down the other side of the hill towards her office.

D. A man ran in a race and accelerated steadily for the first hour. He then continued briefly at a constant pace while he had the lead. When other runners began to catch up he accelerated againHe then continued at a constant high speed. He became overtired and slowed down until he had to completely stop running.


Answers

Answer:

D now go to ur good life :)

Explanation:

Answer:

blah

Explanation:

blah

A 3 kg rubber block is resting on wet concrete. The coefficient of static friction is 0.3. What is the minimum force that must be applied to the block to make the block begin to accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

You would have to find the friction force of the rubber block which would be found with the equation of Normal force (mass*gravity) times cooeficient of friction which would give 8.82 N for the amount of friction and because you need more force than 8.82 N (assuming gravity is 9.8)

We need to find the frictional force of the rubber block. This is the normal force (mass × gravity) multiplied by the coefficient of friction, which gives us a friction quantity of 8.82N. This is because it requires a force greater than 8.82N (Gravity is 9.8)

What is coefficient of friction?Mathematically, = F/N, where F represents the frictional force and N represents the normal force. Because F and N are both measured in force units (such as Newtons or Pounds), the coefficient of friction is dimensionless.The friction coefficient is the ratio of the frictional force resisting movement of two contacting surfaces to the normal force pushing the two surfaces together.Both F and N are measured in units of force (such as Newtons or Pounds), so the coefficient of friction is dimensionless. The coefficient of friction has different values ​​for static friction and sliding friction.In stiction, the frictional force resists the force applied to the object and the object remains stationary until the force of stiction is overcome. In kinetic friction, the frictional force opposes the motion of an object.

To learn more about coefficient of friction, refer to:

brainly.com/question/20241845

#SPJ2


5. Describe the trip from your home to school using the words
position, distance, displacement, and speed.

Answers

The displacement distance from my house to school never changes but the time it takes varies due to traffic and it's effects on my vehicle's speed and position in line at stop lights.

My commute to school is a constant distance, but the time it takes to get there fluctuates owing to traffic.

What is displacement?

If an object moves with respect to a reference frame, such as when a passenger travels to the back of an airliner or a professor moves to the right with respect to a whiteboard, the item's position changes.

This change in location is described as displacement.

My commute to school is a constant distance, but the time it takes to get there fluctuates owing to traffic,

The initial and the final position of the commute is the same, but the displacement varies with the route which affects my car's speed and where it is in line at stop lights.

Learn more about displacement here, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/10919017

#SPJ2

An object has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 and a normal force of 30N. Find the force of kinetic friction.

Answers

Answer:

Force of kinetic friction, Fk = 6N

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.2

Normal force, Fn=30N

To find the Force of kinetic friction;

Mathematically, the force of kinetic friction is given by the formula;

Fk = μFn

Where;

Fk represents the force of kinetic friction. μ represents the coefficient of friction. Fn represents the normal force.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Fk = 0.2*30

Fk = 6N

Therefore, the force of kinetic friction is 6N.

A force that is present between two moving objects or surfaces is called kinetic friction. It is estimated in newtons (N) and is calculated by:

[tex]\rm F_{k} =\rm \mu _{\rm k} F_{n}[/tex]

Where, [tex]\rm F_{k}[/tex] = frictional force,  [tex]\mu _{\rm k}[/tex]  = coefficient, [tex]\rm F_{n}[/tex] = normal force.

The kinetic friction of the object is 6N.

The kinetic friction can be estimated as:

Given,

Coefficient of kinetic friction ([tex]\mu[/tex]) = 0.2

Normal force [tex]\rm F_{n}[/tex] = 30 N

Substituting values in the formula:

[tex]\rm F_{k} =\rm \mu _{\rm k} F_{n}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm F_{k} &= 0.2 \times 30\\\\\rm F_{k} &= 6 \rm N\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 6N is the frictional force.

To learn more about frictional force follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1714663

A group of athletes are trying to turn a large wheel and axle to move a stone. What can they do to move the wheel with less effort?

Answers

Use a lever, i think......

Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells.

Answers

Answer:

True

Because mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A student hangs the south pole of a bar magnet near the north pole of
another hanging bar magnet. What do the magnets do?
A. They move away from each other.
B. They move away from each other, then toward each other.
C. They move toward each other.
O D. They do not move.

Answers

When the south pole of a bar magnet is near the north pole of another bar magnet, they move toward each other. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a magnet?

A magnet can be described as a substance that creates a magnetic field and this magnetic field is the reason for the considerable properties of a magnet. The magnetic force pulls ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, cobalt, etc., and attracts or repels other magnetic substances.

A permanent magnet is composed of a material that is magnetized and produces its own magnetic field such material can be magnetized, and strongly attracted towards a magnet, is known as ferromagnetic, and contain the elements iron, and cobalt.

Each bar magnet possesses a set of North and South poles within them. The south pole of one magnet brings closer to the north pole of another magnet they attract each other and move toward each other.

Learn more about the magnet, here:

brainly.com/question/2841288

#SPJ5

What is the difference between physical & chemical changes?
Slate whether each is an example of a Physleat (P) or Chemteal (C) property
1. Arock's density
2. boiling point of Gatorade
3. ability of an old car to rust
4. red color of a pe apple
S ability of wood to ignite
8. bitler taste of a lemon
7. melting point of wax
8. hardness of marble
9. Luster (shininess) of gold

Answers

boiling point Gatoride

A runner is training and runs past meter mark 65 and starts a stopwatch. After the runner passes meter mark 15 the stopwatch stops at 8 seconds. What was the runners velocity?
Question 5 options:

-6.25 m/s

6.25 m/s

8.13 m/s

-1.88 m/s

Answers

Answer:

-6.25 m/s

Explanation:

i took the quiz

What effect will the following have on the inertia of a body if
(i) the force acting on it is increased.
(ii) the mass of the body is reduced.

Answers

Explanation:

Inertia is the tendency of a body to remain at rest or to do nothing.

It is the resistance to any change in position of body.

 When the force on a body increases, the inertia reduces

 When the mass is reduced the inertia reduces

According to newton's first law or the law of inertia "an object will remain in its state of rest or of uniform motion unless if it is acted upon by an external force".

HELPP!! Does anybody have the answer key to Lab Report: Conservation of Linear Momentum for my online class for physics?? WILL GIVE 80points

Answers

Answer:

Try copy and pasting the intructions it into google, and it should pop up if it exists.

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Answer:

Send me the download of the lab and I will complete it for you

A pumpkin is thrown horizontally off of a building at a speed of 2.5 m/s and travels a horizontal distance of 12 m before hitting the ground.
What was the initial height of the pumpkin?
What was the final vertical velocity of the pumpkin?

Answers

Answer:

-47.04

Explanation:

Divide 12 m by 2.5 m/s which equals 4.8s

And then use 4.8s to multiply it with -9.8

4.8(-9.8)= -47.04 m/s

Hope this helped!! :)

The initial height of the pumpkin is 23.52m and the final vertical velocity of the pumpkin is 47.04 m/s.

Laws of motion:

Initial horizontal speed, u = 2.5 m/s

horizontal distance covered , d = 12m

So the time taken is:

t = d/u

t = 12/2.5 s

t = 4.8s

Now, the initial vertical speed, v = 0

So the vertical distance traveled by the pumpkin will be equal to the initial height of the pumpkin:

s = vt + ¹/₂gt²

s = 0.5 × 9.8 × 4.8 m

s = 23.52m

Final vertical velocity:

v' = v + gt

v' = 9.8 × 4.8 m/s

v' = 47.04 m/s

Learn more about laws of motion:

https://brainly.com/question/26083484?referrer=searchResults

Other Questions
How does controlled destructionmake it easier to build newbuildings?I ready On November 19, Hayes Company receives a $15,000, 60-day, 10% note from a customer as payment on his account. What adjusting entry should be made on the December 31 year-end Simplify the expression Chart and assignment above, any actual help is appreciated!! Eighth grade math :) 1. How many cars per day does Car Mart sell? How did you use the table to find this rate?2. How many cars per day does Winston's sell? Explain how you found this rate.3. Which dealership sells more cars per day? How many more?4. Which dealership started with more cars? How many more cars did that dealership start with?Explain how you found your answer. Ok guys 54 point trivia time!!!!!! What comes out of the TOASTER??a- Breadb- Toastc- Jamd- Ramen A student is comparing two solutions. Solution A has a pH of 4 and solution B has a pH of 10. Which best describes the solutions?Solution B is more acidic than solution A. Solution A is more acidic than solution B. Solution B has more hydrogen ions than solution A. Solution A has more hydroxide ions than solution B. Objects are lighter on the moon than they are on earth. if an object A weighs 25lbs on the Moon and another object B weighs 25 Newtons on earth, which has more mass?a. Object ab. Object bc. Same massd. Other HELP ASAP PLEASE!What is the output?if (x == 1):print ("ONE")else:print ("TWO") A pair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1000 offspring. All 1000 offspring have the alleles Gg. What is the most likely combination of alleles that each parent has, and why are other combinations not likely. Charles shooting basketballs during recess he made 30 baskets and miss 10 for a total of 40 shots at this rate how many baskets would he miss if he shot a total of eight times? Please help What would the set notation for the domain and range of the function, (-3, 6), (-2, -3), and (-1, 6) Can someone plz help really quickly!? Thank you! Marking brainlyest to to the first and correct answer!! Worth a lot of points to!! Multiply 8674 x 678 is what Chromosomes create genes true or false What kinds of questions does Hitchcock hope his audience will ask while they watch the movie Rope? How do they build suspense? Refer to one or more details from the text to support your answer. PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLYFind the value of f(-142) for the function below.f(x) = -0.2(x + 223)A. 251.4B. -186.6C. 81D. -16.2 Briefly describe ONE significant difference between Jackson's interpretation of government powers as expressed in his message to Congress and Webster's. Doreen drank a lot of water and now has to go to the bathroom more than usual. She is worried that something is wrong. What would you tell her? O A. Her kidneys were not functioning correctly and got rid of more fluid than they should have. O B. Her kidneys always send water right through the digestive system and out the bladder for elimination. O C. Her kidneys failed to function properly and discharged all the fluid. D. Her kidneys processed the excess water as waste. PLEASE HELP ME ASAP! ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST! A local hamburger shop sold a combined total of 591 hamburgers and cheeseburgers on Tuesday. There were 59 fewer cheeseburgers sold than hamburgersOn tuesday how much did they sell