Answer:
Fraud is a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. It involves lying, misrepresentation, or other forms of deceit for personal or financial gain. Examples of fraud include:
1. Investment fraud: This involves tricking people into investing in a fraudulent scheme, promising high returns on investment that do not exist. One example of this is the Bernie Madoff scandal, in which investors lost billions of dollars in a Ponzi scheme.
2. Identity theft: This involves stealing personal information, such as a social security number, to access financial accounts and commit fraud. For example, a scammer may use stolen identity information to open a credit card account in someone else's name and make unauthorized purchases.
3. Insurance fraud: This involves filing false insurance claims to receive benefits or compensation. For example, a person may fake an injury to collect workers' compensation benefits, or they may stage a car accident to collect insurance money.
4. Credit card fraud: This involves using someone else's credit card information to make unauthorized purchases. For example, a thief may steal a credit card number and use it to buy goods or services online.
5. Healthcare fraud: This involves billing for unnecessary medical services or charging for services that were not provided. For example, a healthcare provider may bill for a service that was never performed, or prescribe unnecessary treatments to increase profits.
Overall, fraud is a serious crime that can have severe consequences for victims and perpetrators alike. It is important to be aware of the different types of fraud and take steps to protect yourself from falling victim to fraudulent schemes.
Explanation:
BALACE OF PAYMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Alice will be paid the amount of $868.7 interest in the loan at the end of one year.
What is the balance about?The formula to calculate interest is:
Interest = P x R x T
P = Principal
R = Rate
t = Time
Therefore, from the question:
Principal = $24,820
Rate = 3.5% per year
Time = 1 year
Then put the value into the equation and it will be:
Interest = $24,820 x 0.035 x 1
Interest = $868.70
Hence Alice will be paid the amount of $868.7 interest in the loan at the end of one year.
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An example of balanace of payment question is given below
Alice has a loan of $24,820. This loan has a simple interest rate if 3.5% per year. No payments will be kade on the loan until the end if the year. how much interest will alice pay in this loan at the end of one year?
what is communication process model
Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Match the financial certifications to their specializations.
insurance planning
retirement planning
investment analysis
financial management
Certified Financial
Planner (CFP)
estate planning
accounting
Chartered Financial
Analyst (CFA)
public accounting audit
Certified Public
Accountant (CPA)
The correct certifications have been dragged to their specializations
How to classify the certifications and specializationsinsurance planning - Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
retirement planning - Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
investment analysis - Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
financial management - Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
estate planning - Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
accounting - Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
public accounting audit - Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
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To increase available capital, Bengal issued 1,000 bonds with a stated interest rate of 5% and face value of $10,000 per bond. The bonds will make monthly interest payments at the end of each month and mature in 5 years. The market rate of interest for similar bonds at the time of issuance was 6%. Calculate the bond issuance price, and record the sale/issuance of all 1,000 bonds.
Record the first interest payment made on the bonds issued in this transaction.
The bond issuance price will be $8,530.46. To record the sale or issuance of all 1,000 bonds, debit Cash for $8,530.46 and credit Bonds Payable for $10,000,000 and the difference of $1,469,540 would be credited to the Discount on Bonds Payable account.
A bond, like an IOU, is a debt security. Borrowers create bonds to raise funds from investors who are ready to lend them money for a set period of time.
To calculate the bond issuance price, we can use the present value formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
where PV is the present value of the bond or the issue price of the bond, FV is the face value of the bond, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years until maturity.
Given,
FV = $10,000,
r = 6%,
n = 12 (since the interest payments are monthly), and t = 5 years.
PV = $10,000 / (1 + 0.06/12)^(12*5)
= $8,530.46
To record the first interest payment made on the bonds issued, debit Interest Expense for $42,652.30 (which is 1/12 of the annual interest rate of 5% multiplied by the face value of $10,000,000) and credit Cash for $83,333.33 (which is 1/12 of the face value of $10,000,000 multiplied by the annual interest rate of 5%).
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Explain major reasons why it is important to keep sufficient inventory? (25 marks)
Answer & Explanation:
1. Meeting customer demand (5 marks): Keeping sufficient inventory ensures that customer demand is met promptly, leading to increased customer satisfaction and repeat business. If a company runs out of stock, customers may turn to competitors, resulting in a loss of market share and revenue.
2. Preventing stockouts (5 marks): Stockouts can hurt a company's reputation and result in lost sales. Sufficient inventory levels help prevent stockouts, ensuring that customers can access the products they want when they want them, and minimizing the likelihood of negative reviews or customer complaints.
3. Buffer against lead time variability (5 marks): Supplier lead times can vary due to production issues, shipping delays, or other unforeseen factors. Maintaining adequate inventory allows a company to absorb these fluctuations and continue to meet customer demand without interruptions, ensuring smooth business operations.
4. Taking advantage of economies of scale (5 marks): Ordering and storing inventory in larger quantities can lead to cost savings through bulk discounts, lower shipping costs, and more efficient use of storage space. Maintaining sufficient inventory levels allows businesses to capitalize on these economies of scale, reducing overall operating costs.
5. Protection against price fluctuations (5 marks): Commodity prices and other input costs can be volatile, impacting the cost of producing or purchasing inventory. By keeping sufficient inventory levels, companies can mitigate the effects of these fluctuations and maintain more stable pricing for their customers, contributing to a consistent brand image and customer experience.
A former client his filed a lawsuit against Bengal, suing for damages of $2,500,000 related to an incident in which the former client was injured while trying to sit down in a chair Bengal had previously worked on. Bengal's attorney believes the case is frivolous and will be thrown out by the judge.
Answer:
It is difficult to predict the outcome of a lawsuit, as it will depend on a variety of factors, including the specific details of the incident, the evidence presented, and the arguments made by both sides. However, if Bengal's attorney believes that the case is frivolous, it is possible that they will be able to convince the judge to dismiss the case early on in the proceedings, either through a motion to dismiss or through a summary judgment motion. If the case does go to trial, Bengal's attorney will need to present evidence and arguments to counter the plaintiff's claims and demonstrate that Bengal was not at fault for the injuries sustained by the former client. Ultimately, the outcome of the case will depend on the strength of the evidence and arguments presented by both sides, as well as the judge's interpretation of the law.
Explanation:
1
In addition to their criminal activities, what is another way in which street gangs MOST often pose a threat to society?
OA. making crime look glamorous on television shows
OB.
hurting bystanders during conflicts with rival gangs
O c.
causing accidents on the road with other bikers
OD. committing drug-related crimes around the world
Answer:
In addition to their criminal activities, the way in which street gangs MOST often pose a threat to society is by hurting bystanders during conflicts with rival gangs. Gang violence can result in innocent bystanders being injured or killed, causing fear and instability in affected communities. While gang-related media can glorify and romanticize gang culture, it is not the most common way in which street gangs pose a threat to society. Street gangs may also be involved in drug-related crimes and other illicit activities that can have harmful effects on individuals and communities, both locally and globally. However, direct violence towards innocent bystanders is the most pressing concern.
A disadvantage of a partnership is that of ‘mutual agency’ which means:
Select one:
each partner must contribute the same capital and skills to the partnership.
each partner has the right to enter into contracts on behalf of the partnership.
each partner has limited liability for the debts incurred on a contract entered into by any other partner.
only the partner with the highest cash contribution has the right to enter into contracts on behalf of the partnership.
Answer:
each partner has the right to enter into contracts on behalf of the partnership. i think
Assume that china experience significant inflation compared to the US. In general, explain what would likely happen to the financial accounts
How might an increase in the quantity and size of data breaches affect CrowdStrike’s revenue?
Comparable to how Salesforce is a market-defining SaaS firm in CRM, CrowdStrike says it's a SaaS company that defines the security category.
The business currently sells at the higher half of its typical PS range since it is currently valued at a sales multiple. As opposed to most legacy firms, CrowdStrike has a strong plan for preventing security breaches and a feeble one for preventing malware.
The first cloud-native security software that concentrated on preventing intrusions was developed as an early adopter in the market. The business of CrowdStrike is shielded from competition by a number of strong moats. CrowdStrike has unveiled a number of fresh offerings to set itself apart from rivals.
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Differentiate a regular savings account from a CD, a money market fund, and a money market deposit account.
Savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs all have different interest rates, limits, benefits, fees, and risk levels. Furthermore, a savings or money market account may be appropriate for short-term savings, whilst a CD is better suited for long-term savings.
Savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs are all viable options for putting money aside and seeing it grow. These three types of accounts are similar in appearance, yet they function differently and may serve different purposes.
CDs are deposit accounts similar to savings and money market accounts that are offered from banks and credit unions. Both money market funds and CDs provide higher interest rates than ordinary savings accounts.
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Mr. Vishal does such a business in which almost 10% goods are sold on credit and 90% on cash. On the other hand, Mr. Abhishek is doing such a business in which almost 90% goods are sold on credit and 10% on cash. Identify the both types of business.
Mr. Vishal is doing retail Business whereas Mr. Abhishek is doing Wholesale Business in which almost 90% goods are sold on credit and 10% on cash.
Retail refers to the sale of products or services to final consumers by people or companies. Retailers buy products from wholesalers, producers, or other retailers with the intention of reselling them to customers at a profit. Retail, then, is the act of selling products and services directly to end users.
A business that purchases huge quantities of products directly from producers or distributors and then resells those to other businesses is known as a wholesale operation. Regardless of the quantities supplied, wholesale trading involves buying and selling items, typically to authorities, professional (industrial or commercial) users, or other wholesalers or intermediates.
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The distinction between Buddhist practices and non-Buddhist practices is straightforward.
A.False. Unlike other religions, Buddhist practices are hard to separate from other cultural practices.
B. False. Like other religions, Buddhist practices blends with other cultural practices.
C. True. If a practice aims at solving the problem of suffering, then it is Buddhist
Buddhist practices are primarily concerned with meditation and mindfulness.
A. False. Buddhist practices also involve worshiping the Buddha.
B. True. Changing one's outlook on life is primarily attained by practicing meditations and mindfulness.
C. False. Buddhist practices are broad ranging.
The distinction between Buddhist practices and non-Buddhist practices is straightforward is False. Unlike other religions, Buddhist practices are hard to separate from other cultural practices. The correct option is A.
Buddhism has some unique traits that set it apart from other cultures practices, but it has also influenced and been influenced by other cultures and religions. Because of this splitting Buddhist practices from those of other religions can be difficult. Even though Buddhist practices frequently aim to address the problem of suffering, it is important to keep in mind that there are different approaches to this goal within Buddhism.
While some schools of Buddhism place a greater attention on the growth the of kindness and compassion through meditation and other practices, others stress the importance of meditation as a means of developing wisdom and insight. The correct option is A.
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You are a media liaison officer for the sporting brand Hi-Tech. You have been tasked with
developing a social media campaign to promote and create awareness for Hi-Tech’s ‘One’
campaign. Based on the information provided in the article, choose a social media platform
(only one) that you feel will be most suited for achieving success. Your discussion must
include the following:
2.1 Outline a mission and vision statement that you will use to guide your social media
campaign. (10)
2.2 Outline the main objectives that you feel need implementing for a successful social media
campaign. (5)
2.3 Motivate and discuss why your chosen social media platform is the most appropriate
means of communicating the main objectives outlined in the article about Hi-Tech’s ‘One’
campaign. (15
The social media platform that has been chosen is Ins tag ram here
How to to write the mission2.1 Mission and Vision Statement:
Our mission is to generate awareness of Hi-Tech's 'One' initiative by conveying its devotion to sustainability and social responsibility via alluring, instructional social media facets. We aspire for Hi-Tech to be viewed as a pioneer in responsible sporting label and provoke our patrons to make eco-memorable choices when purchasing products.
2.2 Main Objectives:
The overall goal here focuses on increasing recognition of the 'One' campaign where possible while targeting a vast audience of Inst agram users resulting in potentially gaining new customers. Besides, we plan to teach buyers on how environment-friendly products are beneficial, and how Hi-Tech's 'One' business aids this movement. Finally, appealing to customers to create user-generated content relating to the given message with the aid of hashtags will help us increase engagement.
2.3 Choice of Social Media Platform:Considering the objectives at hand, we discern Ins tagram as being especially significant. It brews a perfect platform to present Hi-Tech's sustainable goods through illustrative posts that are going to fascinate and engage buyers. With more than 1 billion active users, this will grant us access to an even larger demographic to execute these strategies smoothly.
Moreover, features such as Inst agram Live and Stories shall be deployed for users to learn about environmental advantages through captivating interactive content matching Hi-Tech's funding to sustainability. Above all, it enables us to influence consumer's habits through inviting contributions to the 'One' motto with hashtags deliberately presented. Cumulatively, Inst agram proves to be best suitable online stage to eventually accomplish the set objectives attached to Hi-Tech's 'One' initiative.
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what goods and services should be produced? economics Help Asapp
The goods and services should be produced according to the economics, "it depends upon allocation of resources, which involve uses of scarce resources".
In the economics, this decision is usually made by market forces through the interaction of supply and demand.
Businesses and individuals produce goods and services that they believe will be in demand in the marketplace.
If the demand curve for the product or services increase in the marketplace on the based goods and services which involves the uses of resources and consumers choose which goods and services to purchase based on their needs and preferences.
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Purchased 10,000 shares of Apple stock as a short-term investment when the stock was trading at $125.00 per share.
Sold 50 tables to a local business for $4,500 per table. The customer paid cash of $25,000 on the date of purchase, with payment of the remaining balance due in 30 days. Bengal originally purchased the inventory for $142,000. In addition, Bengal agreed to make any needed repairs for free for the first 90 days after purchase, a perk Bengal provides for all of their customers.
A former client his filed a lawsuit against Bengal, suing for damages of $2,500,000 related to an incident in which the former client was injured while trying to sit down in a chair Bengal had previously worked on. Bengal's attorney believes the case is frivolous and will be thrown out by the judge.
Bengal pays rent for their office facilities on a monthly basis. December's rent of $5,100 was paid in cash in November (and that payment was recorded in November). Record any necessary month-end adjustments for December's rent.
Depreciation on the Equipment for the month of December totaled $2,000.
The Depreciation for December: $2,000
How to solveShort-term investment in Apple:
Bought 10,000 shares at $125/share, total investment: $1,250,000
Sale of tables:
Sold 50 tables for $4,500/table, total revenue: $225,000
The customer paid cash $25,000; the remaining balance is due in 30 days: $200,000
Original inventory purchase: $142,000
90-day free repair service
Lawsuit:
Former client suing for $2,500,000
The attorney considers case frivolous, likely to be dismissed
Rent payment:
December rent of $5,100 paid in November
Record month-end adjustment for December's rent
Depreciation on Equipment:
Depreciation for December: $2,000
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Use the Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand
analysis to answer the following questions. Be sure to draw the appropriate graphs
and provide a short explanation for your answer wherever applicable.
(a) Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Draw the typical AD and
AS curves. Label the equilibrium point correctly.
(b) Suppose there is a sharp decrease in housing prices. Would the fall in housing prices cause a supply shock or demand shock? Why? Explain your answer
verbally.
(c) Explain your answer to part (b) graphically.
(d) Compare the equilibrium points in (a) and (c) in your diagram. What was the
effect of the shock on changes in output and the price level?
In economics, equilibrium refers to a state in which there is a balance between supply and demand, resulting in stable prices and quantities in the market
(a) In long-run equilibrium, the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve intersects the long-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve at the potential output level, where the economy is producing at its full capacity without any inflationary or recessionary pressures. This intersection point represents the equilibrium point for the economy.
(b) A sharp decrease in housing prices would cause a supply shock. This is because housing is a factor of production, and a decrease in its price would lower the cost of production for firms, leading to an increase in Aggregate Supply (AS).
(c) Graphically, the decrease in housing prices would shift the AS curve to the right, indicating an increase in supply. The AD curve would remain unchanged. The new intersection point of the AS and AD curves would represent the new equilibrium point for the economy.
(d) The equilibrium point in (c) would be to the right of the equilibrium point in (a), indicating an increase in output and a decrease in the price level. This is because the supply shock led to an increase in production, which lowered prices due to excess supply. The increase in output represents an expansionary shift in the economy, while the decrease in the price level represents a deflationary effect.
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Nurturing your loyal customers is a good idea because they are more likely to:
A) leave negative reviews
B) refer their friends and family
C) ask about your marketing strategy
D) increase your cost per lead
Share one important realization about communication for engineers and law enforcers that you got from the Lecture Notes for this Module. Explain in no less than ten sentences.
Answer:
In the Lecture Notes for this Module, I learned an important realization about communication for engineers and law enforcers, which is the importance of clear and concise communication. As engineers and law enforcers often deal with complex and technical information, it is crucial that they are able to communicate this information effectively to others.
One key aspect of clear and concise communication is using appropriate terminology and avoiding jargon. Engineers and law enforcers often use technical terms that may not be familiar to others, and using these terms can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Therefore, it is important to use language that is clear and easily understandable to the intended audience.
Another important aspect of communication is listening actively and asking questions. Engineers and law enforcers should be able to listen to others' perspectives and concerns, and ask questions to clarify any points that are unclear or confusing. This can help to build trust and improve collaboration, which are crucial for success in both fields.
In addition, it is important to tailor communication to the specific situation and audience. For example, in law enforcement, officers may need to communicate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds or those who have limited English proficiency. In such cases, officers may need to use nonverbal communication, gestures, or other forms of communication to convey their message effectively.
Finally, engineers and law enforcers should also be mindful of their body language, tone of voice, and other nonverbal cues. These can play an important role in conveying emotions, attitudes, and intentions, and can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of communication.
In summary, clear and concise communication is essential for engineers and law enforcers. By using appropriate terminology, listening actively, tailoring communication to the audience, and being mindful of nonverbal cues, these professionals can ensure that their message is conveyed effectively and efficiently, leading to greater success in their respective fields.
Explanation:
if this help, please maek my answer as brainliest
(i) Janday Corporation's after-tax cash inflows (ATCI) are time dependent, so that year I i'esults (ATCI, ) affect the flows in year 2 (ATCI, ) as follows:
The project should not be undertaken by the Janday Corporation it will be incurred by the details that have been given.
The cash flow that will be expected after a year will be:
Probability * cashflow
= 120000 *0.4 + 225000 *0.5 + 300000*0.1
= 190500
The NPV will be determined as:
NPV = -300000 + 190500/(1.12)
= -129910.71
The Profitability Index will be calculated as:
Profitability Index = 1 + NPV /initial investment
= 1 + ( -129910.71/3000000)
= 0.96
As NPV < 0 and the profitability index is determined to of a value of less than 1 project should not be taken.
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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be:
General Electronics Company Limited after-tax cash inflows (ATCI) are time dependent which means that First Year's results (ATCI) affect the cash flows of the Second Year as follows:
If After Tax Cash Inflow for the 1st year is 120,000 with 40% probability, After Tax Cash Inflow for the
If After Tax Cash Inflow for the 1st year is 225,000 with 50% probability, After Tax Cash Inflow for the
If After Tax Cash Inflow for the 1st year is 300,000 with 10% probability, After Tax Cash Inflow for the
Required:
The project requires an initial investment of Rs. 300,000 and the risk-free rate of return after tax is 12%. Calculate Net Present Value of the project, its NPV Index and advise whether the project should be undertaken or not?
Blue Llama Mining Company is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $3,225,000. The project’s expected cash flows are: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $300,000 Year 2 –100,000 Year 3 425,000 Year 4 450,000 Blue Llama Mining Company’s WACC is 10%, and the project has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Calculate this project’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR):
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = (Future value of positive cash flows / present value of negative cash flows) (1/n) – 1
= ($11,75,000 /-$3,304,400) (1/5) - 1
= -0.35558x -0.8
= 0.28446
MIRR = 28.46.
The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) presupposes that initial investments are funded at the firm's financing cost and that positive cash flows are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital.
The MIRR is calculated as:
Future Value of positive cash flows:
1 $300,000
3 $425,000
4 $450,000
Total $1,175,000
Present value of negative cash flows:
0 -$3,225,000
2 -$79400 )$100,000 x 0.794)
Total -$3,304,400
The Modified Internal Rate of Return for Blue Llama Mining Company is greater than its Weighted Average Cost of Capital. Therefore, the project should be accepted.
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In the customer loyalty life cycle, the customer has a want or need, then considers different purchasing options. What step comes next?
In the customer loyalty life cycle, the customer has a want or need, then considers different purchasing options. The next step is that the customer chooses a buying option—either in a store or online.
What is buying option in customer loyalty life cycle?Buying option occurs when customer decides to purchase a product from a company for the first time. It is an important stage in developing customer loyalty because it provides opportunity to make a positive impression on the customer.
Companies can use strategies during this stage to ensure that customers have a positive experience and are more likely to become loyal. These strategies may be exceptional customer service, offering discounts or promotions or providing additional resources or support to the customer.
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Jesse has a good job and pays off his one credit card every month. He was surprised that when he applied for a loan to buy a car, he was rejected. Explain the steps the he should take to check his credit report for errors. How can he resolve any errors that he discovers?
It should be remembered that a credit report is just a record of a borrower's payments. When Jesse discovers the problem in his credit report, he needs to notify the credit reporting agency in writing.
A credit report is a document that contains details on your credit history, credit use, and other aspects of your credit behavior and circumstances. You should be able to check your credit score by going into your account online or looking over your monthly statement if your bank or credit card provider gives free credit ratings.
You may view your credit score or report for free using other services as well. Creditors such as lenders, credit card issuers, and other financial institutions send financial information about you to credit reporting firms, commonly referred to as credit bureaus or consumer reporting agencies, who then collect and store it.
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The impact of induction on coep
George came up with a secret banana bread recipe that he sells in his bakery. Which intellectual property law would best protect his recipe?
The intellectual property law that would best protect George's secret banana bread recipe is trade secret law. Trade secret protection is based on keeping information confidential, rather than registering it. Examples include Coca-Cola's secret recipe.
Explanation:The intellectual property law that would best protect George's secret banana bread recipe is trade secret law. Trade secret law protects confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage and is kept secret. In this case, George's recipe is his trade secret.
Unlike patents, trademarks, or copyrights, trade secrets do not require any registration or governmental filings. The recipe remains protected as long as it is kept confidential and not disclosed to the public. Trade secret protection can last indefinitely, as long as the information remains a secret.
For example, Coca-Cola's formula, which is a closely guarded secret, is protected under trade secret law. Other companies may use different ingredients, but they do not have access to the exact recipe and process used by Coca-Cola.
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Should James
and Ginger rent a place to live or buy a house? Explain your answer.
Answer:
It's better they buy a house
Because having landed property and not leased can serve as a form of collateral if one obtains a loan
and it gives a sense of confidence and accomplishment
They'll also have only bills to pay and not bother about rent anymore
Describe the characteristics of stocks and their expected behavior relative to the market.
Answer:
A bull market is a market that is on the rise and where the conditions of the economy are generally favorable. A bear market exists in an economy that is receding and where most stocks are declining in value. Because the financial markets are greatly influenced by investors' attitudes, these terms also denote how investors feel about the market and the ensuing economic trends.
A bull market is typified by a sustained increase in prices. In the case of equity markets, a bull market denotes a rise in the prices of companies' shares. In such times, investors often have faith that the uptrend will continue over the long term. In this scenario, the country's economy is typically strong and employment levels are high.
By contrast, a bear market is one that is in decline. A market is usually not considered a true "bear" market unless it has fallen 20% or more from recent highs. In a bear market, share prices are continuously dropping. This results in a downward trend that investors believe will continue; this belief, in turn, perpetuates the downward spiral. During a bear market, the economy slows down and unemployment rises as companies begin laying off workers
what are the similarities of vision, mission, goal amd objective
1. The correct order of steps in controlling is:
a. establish standards, take corrective action, measure performance
b. establish standards, measure performance, take corrective action
c. measure performance, establish standards, take correction action
d. none of the above
2. Which of the following are activities in controlling?
a. forecasting, setting objectives, action planning, administering policies, establishing procedure
b. setting performance standards, evaluating/documenting/correcting performance
c. selecting organizational structure, delegating, establishing working relationship
d. deciding, communicating, motivating, selecting/developing people
The following information concerns production in the
Baking Department for March. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. ACCOUNT Work in Process—Baking Department ACCOUNT NO. Date Item Debit Credit Balance Debit Credit Mar. 1 Bal., 32,800 units, 1⁄4 completed 29,520 31 Direct materials, 604,000 units 483,200 512,720 31 Direct labor 110,180 622,900 31 Factory overhead 165,022 787,922 31 Goods finished, 594,200 units 742,340 45,582 31 Bal. ? units, 3⁄5 completed 45,582 a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent. 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit $fill in the blank 1 0.8 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit $fill in the blank 2 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during March $fill in the blank 3 4. Cost of units started and completed during March $fill in the blank 4 5. Cost of the ending work in process $fill in the blank 5 b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for February and March, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in March?
To find the different costs per equivalent unit, we first need to determine the equivalent units for both direct materials and conversion costs. Each cost per unit can then be calculated using the respective total cost and equivalent units. As for the change in conversion cost per equivalent unit, we can't determine it without knowing February's data.
Explanation:The calculation for the associated costs are dependent on the equivalent units which are used to distribute costs between completed and unfinished units. First we need to determine equivalent units, then we can solve for the various costs per unit mentioned in the question. The equivalent units for direct materials are the number of units started in production, that is 604,000 units, and for conversion costs (Direct Labor+Factory Overhead), it will be the completed units(594,200) and 3/5th of the unfinished goods.
Direct materials cost per equivalent unit = Total Direct material cost/ total units started = 483,200/604,000 = $0.8 per unitConversion cost per equivalent unit= Total conversion cost/ total equivalent units for conversion;The beginning work in progress completed during March = beginning WIP + [(1- beginning % completion)*beginning cost per equivalent unit];The cost of units started and completed during March = Units started and completed * sum of all costs per unit;The cost of the ending work in process = ending units * cost per unit (Remember, this will be different for materials and conversion).In terms of whether the conversion cost per equivalent unit increased, decreased, or remained the same, we'd need to know the cost and percentage completion data for February. Since we do not have that available, it's not possible to determine.
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