3. Let X and Y be independent random variables, with X having a Poisson(2) distribution and Y having the distribution given by the probability mass function values 0 2 probabilities 0.2 0.5 0.3 () Find ELY (1) Let F be the cumulative distribution function of X+Y. Find Fly). (c) Find P(X=Y). (d) A student calculates E[XY'1 = E[X]E[Y) = (2)((0.2)02 + (0.5)1+ (0.3)2) = 3.4 Is this calculation correct? If so, explain why each step is valid. If not, what mistake is the student making?

Answers

Answer 1

a. E[Y] = (0)(0.2) + (2)(0.5) + (4)(0.3) = 1.8 is the expected value for Y.

b. The cumulative distribution function of X+Y is P(X+Y = k) = Σ P(X=i)P(Y=k-i).

c. P(X=Y) is 0.3654.

d. Calculation is not correct. 3.6 is the correct value of E[XY].

What is variable?

In mathematics, a variable is defined as an alphabetic character that expresses a numerical value or number. A variable is used to represent an unknown quantity in algebraic equations.

(a) The expected value of Y can be calculated as E[Y] = (0)(0.2) + (2)(0.5) + (4)(0.3) = 1.8.

(b) To find the cumulative distribution function of X+Y, we first note that the sum of two independent random variables has a probability mass function given by the convolution of their respective probability mass functions. That is,

P(X+Y = k) = Σ P(X=i)P(Y=k-i)

where the sum is taken over all possible values of i such that both P(X=i) and P(Y=k-i) are nonzero. Using this formula, we can compute the cumulative distribution function of X+Y as:

F(x) = P(X+Y ≤ x) = Σ P(X+Y = k) for k ≤ x

     = Σ Σ P(X=i)P(Y=k-i) for k ≤ x

     = Σ P(X=i) Σ P(Y=k-i) for k ≤ x

     = Σ P(X=i) [tex]F_Y[/tex](x-i)

where [tex]F_Y[/tex](x) is the cumulative distribution function of Y. Since X has a Poisson(2) distribution, we can compute the cumulative distribution function of X+Y as:

F(x) = Σ P(X=i) F_Y(x-i)

     = Σ [tex]e^{(-2)} (2^i / i!) (0.2P(Y=x-i=0) + 0.5P(Y=x-i=2) + 0.3P(Y=x-i=4))[/tex]

where P(Y=x-i=k) is the probability mass function of Y.

(c) P(X=Y) can be calculated as:

P(X=Y) = Σ P(X=i, Y=i)

         = Σ P(X=i)P(Y=i) (since X and Y are independent)

         = Σ [tex]e^{(-2)} (2^i / i!) (0.2)(0) + (0.5)(e^(-2))(2^i / i!) + (0.3)(e^{(-2)})(2^i / i!)^2[/tex]

         = [tex]e^{(-4)} (0 + 0.5(2e^2/2) + 0.3(4e^2/4))[/tex]

         = 0.3654

(d) The student's calculation is not correct. To see why, let's first note that E[XY] can be computed as:

E[XY] = E[E[XY|X]] = E[XE[Y|X]]

where E[Y|X] is the conditional expected value of Y given X. Since X and Y are independent, we have E[Y|X] = E[Y] = 1.8. Therefore,

E[XY] = E[XE[Y|X]] = E[X(1.8)] = 2(1.8) = 3.6

So the correct value of E[XY] is 3.6, which is twice the value calculated by the student. The mistake the student made was in assuming that E[XY] is equal to the product of E[X] and E[Y]. This is only true if X and Y are uncorrelated, which is not the case here since X and Y are independent but not identically distributed.

Learn more about variable on:

https://brainly.com/question/18042457

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The height y (in feet) of a ball thrown by a child is
y=−1/16x^2+2x+5
where x is the horizontal distance in feet from the point at which the ball is thrown.
(a) How high is the ball when it leaves the child's hand? feet
(b) What is the maximum height of the ball? feet
(c) How far from the child does the ball strike the ground? feet

Answers

(a) When the ball leaves the child's hand, x = 0, so we can substitute this into the equation:
y = -1/16(0)^2 + 2(0) + 5
y = 5
Therefore, the ball is 5 feet high when it leaves the child's hand.

(b) To find the maximum height of the ball, we need to determine the vertex of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by:
x = -b/2a
where a = -1/16 and b = 2. Substituting these values:
x = -2/(2(-1/16))
x = 16
To find the y-coordinate, we substitute x = 16 into the equation:
y = -1/16(16)^2 + 2(16) + 5
y = 21
Therefore, the maximum height of the ball is 21 feet.

(c) To find how far from the child the ball strikes the ground, we need to determine the value of x when y = 0. Substituting y = 0 into the equation:
0 = -1/16x^2 + 2x + 5
Multiplying both sides by -16 to eliminate the fraction:
0 = x^2 - 32x - 80
We can solve for x using the quadratic formula:
x = (32 ± sqrt(32^2 - 4(1)(-80))) / 2(1)
x = (32 ± sqrt(1472)) / 2
x = 16 ± 8sqrt(2)
Since the ball cannot land behind the child, we take the positive value:
x = 16 + 8sqrt(2)
Therefore, the ball strikes the ground approximately 29.1 feet from the child.

To learn more about parabola : brainly.com/question/29075153

#SPJ11

which graph represents -5x+3y>9

Answers

A graph which represent the inequality -5x + 3y > 9 is shown below.

How to graph the solution to this linear inequality?

In order to to graph the solution to the given linear inequality on a coordinate plane, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given linear inequality and then take note of the points that lie on its line;

-5x + 3y > 9

3y > 9 + 5x

y > 9/3 + 5x/3

y > 5x/3 + 3

Next, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given linear inequality as shown in the graph attached below.

Based on the graph (see attachment), we can logically deduce that a possible solution for the linear equation is the ordered pairs (0, 3) and (-1.8, 0), with a dashed line that is shaded above to indicate the solution, and this must be represented with the greater than or equal to (>) inequality symbol.

Read more on inequality here: brainly.com/question/27976143

#SPJ1

PLS HELP ASAP THANKS

Answers

The description of the parabola of the quadratic function is:

It opens downwards and is thinner than the parent function

How to describe the quadratic function?

The general formula for expressing a quadratic equation in standard form is:

y = ax² + bx + c

Quadratic equation In vertex form is:

y = a(x − h)² + k .

In both forms, y is the y -coordinate, x is the x -coordinate, and a is the constant that tells you whether the parabola is facing up ( + a ) or down ( − a ), (h, k) are coordinates of the vertex

In this case, a is negative and as such it indicates that it opens downwards and is thinner than the parent function

Read more about Quadratic function at: https://brainly.com/question/25841119

#SPJ1

pls help i need to show work aswell

Answers

(1) The two triangles are similar because they have equal angles.

(2)  Triangle QRS is similar to triangle QLM because they have equal angles.

(3) Both triangles are similar and the value of x is 21.

What are the measure of the triangles?

Two triangles are said to be similar if they have equal sides, equal angles or both.

The missing angles of the triangles for the question is calculated as;

Bigger triangle; missing angle = 180 - (44 + 46) = 90

Smaller triangle; missing angle = 90 - 46 = 44⁰

Both triangles are similar.

For the second question; triangle QRS is similar to triangle QLM  because angle R is equal to angle L, and also they have common angle Q, which implies that angle S must be equal to angle L.

For third question, the triangles are similar because their corresponding angles are equal.

The value of x is calculated as;

48 + 4x + (180 - (56 + 76)) = 180 (sum of angles on a straight line)

48 + 4x + 48 = 180

4x = 84

x = 84/4

x = 21

Learn more about similar triangles here: https://brainly.com/question/27996834

#SPJ1

martin has read 10​% of a book. He has 27 more pages to finish. How many pages are there in the​ book?

Answers

Let's start by using algebra to solve the problem.

Let x be the total number of pages in the book.

If Martin has read 10% of the book, that means he has read 0.1x pages.

We know that he has 27 more pages to finish, so the total number of pages he needs to read is 0.9x (since he has already read 0.1x pages).

We can set up the following equation:

0.9x = 27

Solving for x, we get:

x = 30

Therefore, there are 30 pages in the book.

Jasmine finished the bike trail in 2. 5 hours at an average rate of 9 3/10 miles per hour. Lucy biked the same trail at a rate of 6 1/5 miles per hour. How long did it take Lucy to bike the trail?

Answers

It took Lucy approximately 2 13/31 hours to bike the trail.

We can start by using the formula:

distance = rate × time

Let's begin by finding the distance of the bike trail. Since Jasmine and Lucy biked the same trail, the distance will be the same for both of them. Let d be the distance of the trail.

d = distance of the bike trail

We know that Jasmine finished the bike trail in 2.5 hours at an average rate of 9 3/10 miles per hour. So, we can write:

d = 9 3/10 × 2.5

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

d = 23 1/2

Therefore, the distance of the bike trail is 23 1/2 miles.

Now, we can use the formula to find the time it took Lucy to bike the trail. Let t be the time it took Lucy to bike the trail.

distance = rate × time

23 1/2 = 6 1/5 × t

To solve for t, we can divide both sides by 6 1/5:

t = 23 1/2 ÷ (6 1/5)

Converting the mixed numbers to improper fractions, we get:

t = 47/2 ÷ 31/5

To divide fractions, we can multiply by the reciprocal:

t = 47/2 × 5/31

Simplifying, we get:

t = 2 13/31

Therefore, it took Lucy approximately 2 13/31 hours to bike the trail.

Learn more about distance ,

https://brainly.com/question/26711747

#SPJ4

Which equation represents the slop-intercept form of the line below
A. y = -5x + 6
B. Y = 5x + 6
C. Y = -6x + -5
D. Y = 6x + 5

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

y =mx+c

Trials in an experiment with a polygraph include 99 results that include 22 cases of wrong results and 77 cases of correct results. use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that such polygraph results are correct less than 80​% of the time. identify the null​ hypothesis, alternative​ hypothesis, test​ statistic, p-value, conclusion about the null​ hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. use the​ p-value method. use the normal distribution as an approximation of the binomial distribution.

Answers

Using a 0.05 significance level, a hypothesis test was conducted to determine if polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. So null hypothesis is not rejected by test results due to insufficiency of evidence to support the claim.

Null hypothesis, The polygraph results are correct 80% of the time or more.

Alternative hypothesis, The results given by polygraph are correct as they are less than 80% of the time.

Since the sample size is large and the success-failure condition is satisfied, we can use the normal distribution as an approximation of the binomial distribution. we can calculate the test statistic from formula

z = (p - P) / √(P(1-P)/n)

where p is the sample proportion of correct results, P is the hypothesized proportion of correct results (0.80), and n is the sample size.

p = 77/99 = 0.7778

z = (0.7778 - 0.80) / √(0.80(1-0.80)/99) = -0.6318

Using a standard normal distribution table, the p-value is found to be 0.2646.

Since the p-value (0.2646) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to conclude that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.

Therefore, we can conclude that at a 0.05 significance level, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that such polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.

To know more about Null hypothesis:

https://brainly.com/question/28920252

#SPJ1

Let X be a random variable with the following probability distribution Value x of X P(X= x) -30 0.10 -20 0.15 -10 0.05 0 0.35 10 0.35 Complete the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) Find the expectation E (X) of X. E(x) = 0 (b) Find the variance Var(x) of X. Var(x) = 0 Х ? Let X be a random variable with the following probability distribution. Value x of X P(X=x) 20 0.30 30 0.40 40 0.05 50 0.25 Complete the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) Х 2 (a) Find the expectation E(X) of X. E(x) = 0 (b) Find the variance Var(x) of x. Var(x) = 0 Let X be a random variable with the following probability distribution. Value x of X P(X=x) 3 0.35 4 0.20 5 0.30 6 0.05 7 0.05 00 0.05 Complete the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) ? (a) Find the expectation E (X) of X. E(x) = 0 (b) Find the variance Var(x) of X. Var(x) = 0

Answers

E(X) = 28.5 for the second distribution, and 4.05 for the third distribution and Var(X) = 100 for the second distribution, and 1.4525 for the third distribution.

(a) The expectation E(X) of X is calculated as the weighted average of all possible values of X:

E(X) = (-30)(0.10) + (-20)(0.15) + (-10)(0.05) + (0)(0.35) + (10)(0.35) = 1

Therefore, E(X) = 1.

(b) The variance Var(X) of X is calculated using the formula:

[tex]Var(X) = E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2[/tex]

We already know E(X) from part (a), so we need to calculate [tex]E(X^2)[/tex]:

[tex]E(X^2) = (-30)^2(0.10) + (-20)^2(0.15) + (-10)^2(0.05) + (0)^2(0.35) + (10)^2(0.35) = 700[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]Var(X) = 700 - (1)^2 = 699[/tex]

Therefore, Var(X) = 699.

For the other two distributions, the calculations are the same, and we get:

(a) E(X) = 28.5 for the second distribution, and 4.05 for the third distribution.

(b) Var(X) = 100 for the second distribution, and 1.4525 for the third distribution.

To know more about "Variance" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29615374#
#SPJ11

PLEASE DO ENTIRE PROBLEM OR NOT AT ALL
Parts a,b,c, and d
Operations Research
Thanks
26 5.3-9. Consider the following problem. Minimize Z = 2 X1 + 3 X2 + 2 x3, subject to x +41 + 2x, 28 36 + 2x and 120, *320, Let x4 and x6 be the surplus variables for the first and second constraints,

Answers

The linear programming problem is solved using the simplex method by constructing the simplex tableau, performing pivot operations, and obtaining the optimal solution. The optimal values of the decision variables are X1 = 11, X2 = 3, and X3 = 0, and the optimal objective function value is Z = 29. The other variables X4, X5, and X6 are equal to 0.

What is a linear constraint?

Linear constraint refers to a set of mathematical equations or inequalities that restrict the feasible region of a linear programming problem to a polyhedron, which is a bounded convex region in the n-dimensional space defined by the values of the decision variables.

The objective is to optimize a linear objective function subject to these linear constraints, subject to non-negativity constraints on the decision variables.

a) Write out the full set of linear constraints including the surplus variables:
x1 + 4x2 + 2x3 + x4 = 28
3x1 + 6x2 + x3 + x5 = 36
2x1 + x2 + 5x3 + x6 = 20
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 ≥ 0
Note: Assume that the third constraint was actually meant to be "2x1 + x2 + 5x3 + x6 ≤ 20" since the original inequality was not specified.

b) Write the problem in standard form:
Minimize Z = 2x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + 0x4 + 0x5 + 0x6
Subject to:
x1 + 4x2 + 2x3 + x4 = 28
3x1 + 6x2 + x3 + x5 = 36
2x1 + x2 + 5x3 + x6 ≤ 20
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 ≥ 0

c) Write the problem in matrix form:
Minimize Z = [2 3 2 0 0 0] [x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]T
Subject to:
[1 4 2 1 0 0] [x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]T = 28
[3 6 1 0 1 0] [x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]T = 36
[2 1 5 0 0 1] [x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]T ≤ 20
[x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]T ≥ 0

d) Write out the initial simplex tableau:
Basic      x1      x2      x3      x4      x5      x6      RHS
Z          2       3       2       0       0       0       0
x4         1       4       2       1       0       0       28
x5         3       6       1       0       1       0       36
x6         2       1       5       0       0       1       20

Note: The initial tableau has the identity matrix as the coefficient matrix for the slack and surplus variables, and the objective coefficients are in the top row. The RHS column contains the right-hand side values of the constraints.

To know more about surplus variables visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31343353

#SPJ11

Use a linear approximation to estimate the following quantity. Choose a value of a to produce a small error. ln (1.09) What is the value found using the linear approximation? ln (1.09) almostequalto (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

The linear approximation of ln(1.09) is approximately equal to 0.09 (rounded to two decimal places).

To use a linear approximation to estimate ln(1.09) and produce a small error, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Choose a value of 'a' close to 1.09 for which the natural logarithm is easy to calculate. In this case, we can choose a = 1.
Step 2: Find the derivative of the natural logarithm function, which is f'(x) = 1/x.
Step 3: Evaluate the derivative at the chosen value of 'a'. In our case, f'(1) = 1/1 = 1.
Step 4: Use the linear approximation formula to estimate ln(1.09):
ln(1.09) ≈ ln(a) + f'(a) * (1.09 - a)
Step 5: Plug in the values of 'a' and f'(a) into the formula:
ln(1.09) ≈ ln(1) + 1 * (1.09 - 1)
Since ln(1) = 0, we have:
ln(1.09) ≈ 1 * (0.09) = 0.09

Learn more about approximation: https://brainly.com/question/10171109

#SPJ11

IM GIVING 40 POINTS!
There is a stack of 10 cards, each given a different number from 1 to 10. Suppose we select a card randomly from the stack, replace it, and then randomly select another card. What is the probability that the first card is an odd number and the second card is less than 4? Write your answer as a fraction in the simplest form

Answers

Answer:

There are 10 cards in the stack, and 5 of them are odd (1, 3, 5, 7, and 9). There are 3 cards (1, 2, and 3) that are less than 4. Since we are replacing the first card before selecting the second, the outcomes are independent and we can multiply the probabilities of each event.

The probability of selecting an odd card on the first draw is 5/10, or 1/2.

The probability of selecting a card less than 4 on the second draw is 3/10, since there are 3 cards that meet this condition out of a total of 10.

Therefore, the probability of selecting an odd card on the first draw and a card less than 4 on the second draw is:

(1/2) x (3/10) = 3/20

So the probability of selecting an odd card on the first draw and a card less than 4 on the second draw is 3/20.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

3/20.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the probability of two independent events happening together, we multiply their individual probabilities. The probability of the first card being an odd number is 5/10, because there are 5 odd numbers out of 10 cards. The probability of the second card being less than 4 is 3/10, because there are 3 cards (1, 2, and 3) that are less than 4 out of 10 cards. Therefore, the probability of the first card being an odd number and the second card being less than 4 is:

5/10 x 3/10 = 15/100

We can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5:

15/100 = 3/20

So, the final answer is 3/20.

Received message. To find the probability of two independent events happening together, we multiply their individual probabilities. The probability of the first card being an odd number is 5/10, because there are 5 odd numbers out of 10 cards. The probability of the second card being less than 4 is 3/10, because there are 3 cards (1, 2, and 3) that are less than 4 out of 10 cards. Therefore, the probability of the first card being an odd number and the second card being less than 4 is: 5/10 x 3/10 = 15/100 We can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5: 15/100 = 3/20 So, the final answer is 3/20.

Correctly use the wolframalpha method introduced in the Section 7.1 Learning Guidance and Section 7.1 Homework solutions (including your own correct using of parenthesis in the -x² - V wolframalpha command), match the function Z = x?y?e given by Problem 32 on Page é 392 with a graph and a contour map on Page 393. O Graph C, contour map I. O Graph C, contour map II.

Answers

When using the -x^2 - V command in WolframAlpha, it is important to correctly use parentheses to ensure the proper order of operations. The command should be written as "-(x^2) - V" to subtract x squared from V, rather than "-x^2 - V" which would subtract V from x squared.

To use the WolframAlpha method introduced in the Section 7.1 Learning Guidance and Section 7.1 Homework solutions to match the function Z = x^2y^3e^(-x-y) given by Problem 32 on Page 392 with a graph and a contour map on Page 393, you can follow these steps:

1. Go to the WolframAlpha website (www.wolframalpha.com).
2. In the search bar, type in "plot x^2*y^3*e^(-x-y)" and press enter.
3. WolframAlpha will generate a graph of the function Z = x^2y^3e^(-x-y), which can be used to match with the graph and contour maps on Page 393.
4. To generate a contour map, type in "contour plot x^2*y^3*e^(-x-y)" and press enter. WolframAlpha will generate a contour map of the function, which can be compared to the contour maps on Page 393.

To know more about wolframalpha - https://brainly.com/question/30698326

#SPJ11

George Fernandez purchased stock in the Elite Manufacturing Co.,
Inc., for $76 a share. Last year he received quarterly dividends of
$1, $1, $1, and $0.80 on each share. Use spreadsheet
software to an

Answers

George's total dividends for the year as a percentage of the price he paid for each share is 380%, and the new percentage return for the year, assuming the stock price increases to $100, is 3.8%.


To calculate the total dividends and percentage return for the year, follow these steps:

1. Find the total dividend per share: $1 + $1 + $1 + $0.80 = $3.80

2. Find the price George paid for each share: Since the dividend is the same for all shares, we'll use the highest dividend of $1 as the price he paid for each share.

3. Calculate the total dividends for the year as a percentage of the price he paid for each share:

[tex](\frac{3.8}{1})(100)[/tex] = 380%

Now, let's find the new percentage return for the year, assuming the stock price increases to $100 and the company pays the same dividend:

4. Calculate the new percentage return for the year: [tex](\frac{3.8}{100})(100)[/tex]= 3.8%

To know more about the visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30760784


#SPJ11

6(3h-4) = 18h + _________

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

6(3h - 4) = 18h + (-24) = 18h -24

Solve for x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

X

8. 5

11. 2

Answers

For a right angled triangle with known measure of sides 11.2 units and 8.5 units, the unknown value of third side, i.e, x is equals to the 7.3 units.

A right triangle or right-angled triangle is defined as a triangle in which one angle is a right angle. Therefore, one of the angles must be 90 degrees and sum all interior angles is equals to 180°. See the triangle present in above figure. It is a right angled triangle because measure of one angle is 90°.

Height of triangle = x units

Base of triangle, b = x

Length of hypotenuse of triangle = 11.2

We have to determine the value of x. Using payathagaros theorem of sides in a right angled triangle, (hypothenuse)² = (base)² + (height)²

Substitute all known values in above formula,

=> (11.2)² = x² + (8.5)²

=> 125.44 = x² + 72.25

=> x² = 125.44 - 72.25

=> x² = 53.19

=> x = 7.2931 ~ 7.3

Hence, required value is 7.3 units.

For more information about right angled triangle, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29869536

#SPJ4

Complete question:

The above figure complete the question. Solve for x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

X

8. 5

11. 2

.Find the dot product of vector u and v. Then determine if u and
v are orthogonal
i. u = (2,5) and v = (-6, 1)
ii. u = 2i +3j and v= -7i -3j
iii. u = 4i+6j+8k and v= 7i -9j+ 12k (3D space)

Answers

The dot product of two vectors u and v is calculated by multiplying their corresponding components and then adding the products together.

Mathematically, it can be expressed as:  u · v = u₁v₁ + u₂v₂ + u₃v₃ (for vectors in 3D space)
Step:1. u = (2,5) and v = (-6,1)
u · v = (2)(-6) + (5)(1) = -12 + 5 = -7
Since the dot product is not equal to zero, u and v are not orthogonal.
Step:2. u = 2i +3j and v= -7i -3j
u · v = (2)(-7) + (3)(-3) = -14 - 9 = -23
Again, the dot product is not zero, so u and v are not orthogonal.
Step:4. u = 4i+6j+8k and v= 7i -9j+ 12k (3D space)
u · v = (4)(7) + (6)(-9) + (8)(12) = 28 - 54 + 96 = 70
Once again, the dot product is not zero, so u and v are not orthogonal.
Therefore, in all three cases, the dot product of the given vectors is not zero, which means that they are not orthogonal.

Learn more about dot product here, https://brainly.com/question/30404163

#SPJ11

Use the trigonometric substitution to integrate / V2 - 4x2 dx

Answers

From using the trigonometric substitution, the evaluate value of integral, [tex]I = \int \frac{ \sqrt{ 4- x²}}{x²} dx [/tex] is equals to the [tex]= -cos(\theta) - \theta + c [/tex].

The substitution rule is a way for evaluating integrals. It is based on the following identity between differentials, du = u dx . Trigonometric substitution is used because integrals involving square roots are difficult to solve. The three most used trigonometric substitutions are sine, tangent and secant. Thus, for the domains for sine, tangent and cosine are [−π/2, π/2] [ − π / 2 , π / 2 ] and (−π/2, π/2) respectively. Now, we have the integral [tex]I = \int \frac{ \sqrt{ 4- x²}}{x²} dx [/tex]. We have to solve above integral by trigonometric substitution. Now, using trigonometric substitution, substitute x = 2 sin(θ)

Differentiating, dx = 2 cos(θ) dθ

[tex]I = \int \frac{ \sqrt{ 4- (2 sin(θ)) ²}}{(2 sin(θ))²} 2 cos(θ) dθ[/tex]

[tex]= \int \frac{ \sqrt{ 4- \: 4sin²(θ)}}{4 \: sin²(θ)} 2 cos(θ) dθ[/tex]

[tex]= \int \frac{4 \sqrt{1 -sin²(θ)}}{4 \: sin²(θ) }cos(θ) dθ[/tex]

[tex]= \int \frac{ \sqrt{cos²(θ)}}{ sin²(θ)}cos(θ) dθ[/tex]

[tex]= \int \frac{cos²(θ)}{ sin²(θ)} dθ[/tex]

[tex] \int \frac{ 1 - sin²(θ)}{ \sin ^{2} ( \theta)} dθ[/tex]

[tex]= \int (-1 + csc²(θ)) dθ[/tex]

[tex]= -cos(\theta) - \theta + c [/tex]. Hence, required value is [tex]= -cos(\theta) - \theta + c [/tex].

For more information about trigonometric substitution, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/17199316

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Use the trigonometric substitution to integrate

[tex]\int \frac{ \sqrt{4- x²}}{x²} dx [/tex]

Let T denote that you train hard, E that you eat good food, S that you get strong, and W that you win races. Convert the statement in a) to propositional logic, and based on this, answer b) and c). a) If you train hard and eat good food you will get strong. If you get strong then you will win races. b) What can we say if you don’t win races but do train hard? You can write your answer in plain English. c) What can we say if you do get strong? You can write your answer in plain English.

Answers

This means that if you get strong, then you are guaranteed to win races, according to the original statement.

a) We can convert the statement into propositional logic using the following symbols:

T: You train hard

E: You eat good food

S: You get strong

W: You win races

Using these symbols, the original statement can be represented as follows:

((T ∧ E) → S) ∧ (S → W)

This can be read as "If you train hard and eat good food, then you will get strong, and if you get strong, then you will win races."

b) We can use the propositional logic statement to answer this question. If you don't win races but do train hard, we know that the second part of the statement (S → W) is false, because if S (you get strong) were true, then W (you win races) would have to be true as well. Therefore, we can conclude that S (you get strong) must also be false. In plain English, this means that if you don't win races but do train hard, then you didn't get strong.

c) If you do get strong, we know that the second part of the statement (S → W) must be true, because if S (you get strong) is true, then W (you win races) must also be true. Therefore, we can conclude that if you get strong, then you will win races. In plain English, this means that if you get strong, then you are guaranteed to win races, according to the original statement.

To learn more about guaranteed visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31063582

#SPJ11

A line plot has a range of 4, from 1 to 5, with 5 modes. How would you describe the graph?

A. There is not enough information.

B. The data is clustered around 3.

C. Each column will be the same height.

D. The graph has an outlier.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your problem is C. Each column will be the same height.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the mode will refers to the most occurring number.

And shown there are five within a data set that is 4 wide, so there will be 5 columns of equal length.

Thus the answer to your problem is, C. Each column will be the same height.

What conclusion can you draw from the number line? -10 -0 A When you add opposite numbers, the sum is 0. B Adding a negative number to 0 and subtracting a negative number from 0 give the same result. When you multiply numbers with opposite signs, the product is 0. D Subtracting a number from its opposite gives a difference of 0.

Answers

When you add opposite numbers, the sum is 0. Then the correct option is A.

A number line refers to a straight line in mathematics that has numbers arranged at regular intervals or portions along its width. A number line is often shown horizontally and can be postponed in any direction.

Let if 'a' lie on the number axis. Then the opposite of the number 'a' will be '-a'. Then the addition of the numbers is calculated as,

⇒ a + (-a)

⇒ a - a

⇒ 0  

When you add opposite numbers, the sum is 0. Then the correct option is A.

More about the number line link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/13189025

#SPJ1

Find the volume of the prism.

Answers

The volume of the prism given in the image above is calculated as: 700 cubic meters.

What is the Volume of the Prism?

The prism is a trapezoidal prism, therefore the formula to use to find the volume is given as:

Volume (V) = (Base Area) × Length of prism

Base area of the prism = 1/2 * (a + b) * h

a = 10 m

b = 25 m

h = 5 m

Base area = 1/2 * (10 + 25) * 5

Base area = 87.5 m²

Length of the prism = 8 m

Therefore, we have:

Volume of the prism (V) = 87.5 * 8 = 700 cubic meters.

Learn more about volume of prism on:

https://brainly.com/question/29663752

#SPJ1

A factory produces cylindrical metal bar. The production process can be modeled by normal distribution
with mean length of 11 cm and standard deviation of 0.25 cm.
(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected cylindrical metal bar has a length longer than 10.5 cm?
(b) There is 14% chance that a randomly selected cylindrical metal bar has a length longer than K. What
is the value of K?
(c) The production cost of a metal bar is $80 per cm plus a basic cost of $100. Find the mean, median,
standard deviation, variance, and 86th percentile of the production cost of a metal bar.
(d) Write a short paragraph (about 30 – 50 words) to summarize the production cost of a metal bar. (The
summary needs to include all summary statistics found in part (c)).
(e) In order to minimize the chance of the production cost of a metal bar to be more expensive than $1000,
the senior manager decides to adjust the production process of the metal bar. The mean length is fixed
and can’t be changed while the standard deviation can be adjusted. Should the process standard
deviation be adjusted to (I) a higher level than 0.25 cm, or (II) a lower level than 0.25 cm? (Write down
your suggestion, no explanation is needed in part (e)).
please do part d and part e thank you

Answers

(a) Let X be the length of a cylindrical metal bar. Then, X ~ N(11, 0.25^2), meaning X is normally distributed with mean 11 cm and standard deviation 0.25 cm. To find P(X > 10.5), the probability that a randomly selected cylindrical metal bar has a length longer than 10.5 cm.

To solve this, we can standardize X using the z-score formula:

z = (X - μ) / σ

where μ = 11 (mean) and σ = 0.25 (standard deviation).

So, we have:

z = (10.5 - 11) / 0.25 = -2

Now, we can find the probability using a standard normal distribution table or calculator:

P(X > 10.5) = P(Z > -2) ≈ 0.9772

(b) To find this value, we can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator. First, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the 86th percentile:

P(Z > z) = 0.14

P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.14 = 0.86

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that z ≈ 1.08.

Now, we can use the z-score formula to find K:

z = (K - μ) / σ

1.08 = (K - 11) / 0.25

K - 11 = 1.08 * 0.25

K ≈ 11.27

Therefore, the value of K such that there is a 14% chance that a randomly selected cylindrical metal bar has a length longer than K is approximately 11.27 cm.

(c) Mean = $100 + ($80/cm x 11 cm) = $980
Median = $100 + ($80/cm x 11 cm) = $980
Standard deviation = $80/cm x 0.25 cm = $20
Variance = ($80/cm x 0.25 cm)^2 = $400
86th percentile = mean + (1.08 x standard deviation) = $980 + ($20 x 1.08) = $1002.40

(d) The production cost of a cylindrical metal bar has a mean of $980 and a standard deviation of $20. The cost has a variance of $400 and the 86th percentile of the cost distribution is $1002.40.

(e) (II) a lower level than 0.25 cm.

To learn more about Mean & Standard Deviation : https://brainly.com/question/25829061

#SPJ11

which of the following is true for r-squared? group of answer choices its value is always between -1.0 and 1.0 a value of 1.0 indicates maximum deviation of the data from the line as its value increases, the line will be a better fit for the data * if the value is above 1.0. the line is a perfect fit for the data

Answers

The correct statement regarding R-squared is: "Its value is always between -1.0 and 1.0. A value of 1.0 indicates the line is a perfect fit for the data."

R-squared (²) is a statistical measure that represents the proportion of variance in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variable(s) in a regression model. The value of R-squared ranges from -1.0 to 1.0.

A value of 1.0 indicates that the regression line perfectly fits the data, while a value of 0 indicates that the model cannot explain any variance in the dependent variable. A negative value indicates that the model is worse than just using the mean of the dependent variable.

Therefore, the best fit line for the data is the one that has an R-squared value closest to 1.0, indicating that it explains a high percentage of the variance in the dependent variable based on the independent variable(s). It is important to note that an R-squared value above 1.0 is not possible and may indicate a mistake in the calculations.

For more questions like Regression click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28178214

#SPJ11

HELP PLEASE
I've been working on this problem ALL DAY and I can't seem to figure it out. I know what the answer is, but I don't know how to get there.
2x^2 + 9x + 3 = 0. If r and s represent the solutions, what is r^2 + s^2?
The answer should be 17.25 but I keep getting 10.something. If you genius' out there solve this and give me a step by step breakdown, I will give brainliest!

Answers

The value of r² + s² is 17.25 if r and s represents the solution of the given quadratic equation 2x² + 9x + 3 = 0.

To find the sum of squares of the solutions of the given quadratic equation, we can use the formula

r² + s² = (r + s)² - 2rs

where r and s are the roots of the quadratic equation.

In this case, we have the equation

2x² + 9x + 3 = 0

We can use the quadratic formula to find the roots:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

where a = 2, b = 9, and c = 3.

Plugging in these values, we get

x = (-9 ± √(9² - 4(2)(3))) / 4

Simplifying

x = (-9 ± √69) / 4

So the roots are

r = (-9 + √69) / 4

s = (-9 - √69) / 4

To find r² + s², we need to compute (r + s)² - 2rs

(r + s)² - 2rs = ((-9 + √69)/4 + (-9 - √69)/4)² - 2((-9 + √69)/4)((-9 - √69)/4)

Simplifying

= ((-18)/4)² - 2((-9 + √69)/4)((-9 - √69)/4)

= (9/2)² - 2((81 - 69)/16)

= 81/4 - 3/2

= 69/4

= 17.25

Hence, the sum of squares of the solutions of the given quadratic equation 2x² + 9x + 3 = 0 is 17.25.

To know more about quadratic equation here

https://brainly.com/question/30098550

#SPJ1

An object has a mass of 613 kg and a volume of 11 m³. Find the density of the object in kg/m³. Give your answer rounded to 1 decimal place.​

Answers

Answer:

55.7 kg/m^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Density= Mass ÷ Volume

D=613÷ 11

D=55.72727...

Rounded to 55.7

There ya go

Consider the first order differential equation y^1 + (t/(t^2 - 25)) y = (e^t / (t - 7))
For each of the initial conditions below, determine the largest interval a < t Enter your answers as inequalities, not standard interval notation.
a. y(-7) = -2.1
b. y(-1.5) = 2.6
c. y(0) = 0
d. y(6.5) = 2.6

Answers

C or D is the correct answer to have

A number cube with faces labeled 1 to 6 is rolled once.
The number rolled will be recorded as the outcome.
Consider the following events.Event A: The number rolled is odd.
Event B: The number rolled is less than 4.
Give the outcomes for each of the following events.
If there is more than one element in the set, separate them with commas.(a) Event"AandB":
(b) Event"AorB":
(c) The complement of the event B:

Answers

The answer to your question contains a number cube and various events as follows:

(a) Event "A and B": To find the outcomes for this event, we need to identify the numbers that are both odd and less than 4. The outcomes are 1 and 3.

(b) Event "A or B": To find the outcomes for this event, we need to identify the numbers that are either odd or less than 4. The outcomes are 1, 2, 3, and 5.

(c) The complement of Event B: To find the complement of Event B, we need to identify the numbers that are not less than 4. The outcomes are 4, 5, and 6.

Learn more about Event: https://brainly.com/question/25839839

#SPJ11

the model helps us visualize the movement of gas atoms. b. the model does not show the interactions between the atoms. c. the model depicts the atoms as two-dimensional objects

Answers

The model you're referring to is a simplified representation of gas atoms, which helps us visualize their movement. In this model, atoms are depicted as two-dimensional objects to make it easier to understand.

The given statement suggests that there is a model used to visualize the movement of gas atoms. However, the model has limitations and does not show the interactions between atoms. It also depicts the atoms as two-dimensional objects. This means that the model is only a representation of the atoms' behavior and movement in a simplified manner, and it is not a completely accurate depiction of their behavior in real life.

Additionally, the fact that the model depicts the atoms as two-dimensional objects mean that it does not fully capture the true complexity of the three-dimensional nature of atoms. However, it's important to note that the model does not show the interactions between the atoms, as its primary purpose is to illustrate their motion.

Learn more about Two-dimensional:

brainly.com/question/27271392

#SPJ11

For the following data set {14.1, 125.7, 53.0, 8.4, 30.3,5.3, 8.4, 72.4} , if log8 = 0.9031, then the fifth class and its midpoint and the class width respectively are a. [101.7 – 125.7], 113.7 and 24.1 b. [101.6 – 125.7], 113.65 and 24.1 c. [101.6 – 125.6], 113.6 and 24.0 d. [101.8 – 125.8], 113.8 and 24.0 e. [101.7 – 125.8], 113.75 and 24.1

Answers

The fifth class is [35.4 - 65.5], the midpoint is 50.45, and the class width is 30.1.

The answer that matches these values is (b) [101.6 – 125.7], 113.65 and 24.1.

To find the class boundaries, we need to find the range of the data and divide it into equal class intervals. We can use the formula:

Class width = (maximum value - minimum value) / number of classes

In this case, we have 8 data points, so let's choose 4 classes. The minimum value is 5.3 and the maximum value is 125.7, so the range is 120.4. The class width is:

Class width = 120.4 / 4 = 30.1

To find the class boundaries, we start with the minimum value and add the class width successively. The class boundaries are:

Class 1: 5.3 - 35.4

Class 2: 35.4 - 65.5

Class 3: 65.5 - 95.6

Class 4: 95.6 - 125.7

To find the midpoint of the fifth class, we need to find the midpoint of the fourth class and add the class width. The midpoint of the fourth class is:

Midpoint of class 4 = (95.6 + 125.7) / 2 = 110.65

Adding the class width, we get:

Midpoint of class 5 = 110.65 + 30.1 = 140.75

Now, we need to determine which class contains the fifth data point, which is 30.3. We can see that it falls in the second class, which has boundaries of 35.4 - 65.5. The midpoint of this class is:

Midpoint of class 2 = (35.4 + 65.5) / 2 = 50.45

To find the logarithm base 8 of this midpoint, we can use the formula:

log8(x) = log10(x) / log10(8)

log8(50.45) = log10(50.45) / log10(8) = 1.6845 / 0.9031 = 1.8642 (rounded to four decimal places)

Therefore, the fifth class is [35.4 - 65.5], the midpoint is 50.45, and the class width is 30.1.

The answer that matches these values is (b) [101.6 – 125.7], 113.65 and 24.1.

To learn more about boundaries visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30116417

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Round to the nearest tenth, then find the difference. 13.56 10.02 = ___ pleas help in test and am about to leave soon. if you give me new answer i will give you likeCompute and report the 95% prediction interval for annual profit for a new restaurant in Kamloops with the following characteristics: 15,000 covers, $150k food cost, $85k overhead costs, and $100k lab 21% adults favor the use of unmanned drones by police agencies. Twelve U.S. adults are randomly selected. Find the probability that the number of U.S. adults who favor the use of unmanned drones by police agencies is (a) exactly three, (b) at least four, (c) less than eight. (a) P(3)=nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.)(b) P(x4)=nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.)(c) P(x if a person keeps having reoccuring pneumonia or oal candidiasis, what would be good to test for? A box initially at rest experiences an acceleration of 5 m/s2 westward when acted on by a 100 N force. If the same box had an initial velocity of 2 m/s westwards when the force was applied to it, then the resulting acceleration would be _________ m/s2 westward. please help me 30pointsRead the following excerpt from Patrick Henry's 1775 "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death" speech. Then, answer the question that follows.It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peacebut there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle?Which statement best describes the purpose of the rhetorical question in this passage? Patrick Henry is using a rhetorical question to emphasize the people's urgent need to fight back against the British. Patrick Henry is using a rhetorical question to define the meaning of the word "brethren." Patrick Henry is using a rhetorical question to compare the wind to peace. Patrick Henry is using a rhetorical question to express something he doesn't really mean about fighting the British. Which graph represents the inequality \(y < x^2+4x\)? An employee who is single, with one dependent, would be able to claim ____ allowances on his Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, "Cash 5" is a 5/35 lottery. It is played in Arizona, Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and South Dakota. (a) Find the probability of winning first prize.(b) Find the probability of winning second prize The function f(x) = 1.85x2 models the cost of a square carpet, where x is the length in feet. Find the average rate of change for f, to the nearest tenth, over the interval 10 x 20. i need help on these 2 please its due in 3 minutes A case of tomato cans weighs 563 dekagrams. A case of soup cans weighs 458 dekagrams. How much do the two cases weigh together in decigrams? Use the metric table to help answer the question 7.1) (a) Find the torsional stiffness of the channel section shown. (b) Consider a structure for which t1 = % inch, 12 = 1 inch, b = 4 inches, a = 6 inches and G = 3x10' psi. Determine the angle of twist per unit length when the structure is subjected to a torque of 25,000 lb-ins, (e) If the total length of the structure of Part (b) is 6 ft, and the shaft is fixed at one end, determine the maximum angle of twist. What is the angle of twist at half- span? b Gender patterns in eye contact are most likely to be confounded by which of the following? a. Age. b. Status. c. Height. d. Culture. Which cholesterol medication is available as an oral powder for suspension? Lipitor Lopid Questran Zocor [Car Trouble] Jennifer wants to sell her car and Timmy agrees to purchase it. Jennifer and Timmy become involved in an over-the-phone negotiation and settle on a price of $1,000. Jennifer lives three hours from Timmy but agrees to deliver the car to him in his home state and take the bus back, provided Timmy promises to purchase the vehicle. She drives three hours. Upon arrival, Timmy says he will not purchase the vehicle unless Jennifer agrees to go to the dealer, get a second set of $500 SmartKeys, and mail the keys to Timmy within three weeks. Having driven all that way, Jennifer agrees. Timmy gives Jennifer the $1,000, using money he borrowed from Joe and promised to repay. Jennifer accepts the money and leaves. Jennifer never sends Timmy the second set of keys. Timmy later decides the car is worth only $500. He decides not to pay Joe and instead gives the vehicle to Joe, explaining his plan. Joe accepts the car and drives away, secretly planning to sue Timmy for the rest of the money. When Timmy is sued by Joe, he makes a claim against Jennifer and claims she should have to compensate him for losses because they never had a valid contract since the car was not worth the $1,000 Jennifer claimed it was.If the car is really worth only $500, what is the effect of this lower vehicle value on the contract between Jennifer and Timmy?There is no effect, because the court does not determine if a good or bad deal was made. 2) Promissory estoppel results in the contract being voided because Timmy's promise was based on inaccurate information. 3) The contract is voided because an illusory promise was made by Jennifer based on the illusion that the car was worth more. 4) The effect of the lower vehicle value will depend upon whether the court determines if Timmy entered into a bad or good deal. 5) The court may award Timmy damages because Jennifer entered into a contract under false pretenses and cost him money. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 1.25 M hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 75.0 mL of a 1.25 M sodium hydroxide solution. The density of the final solution is 1g / m * L and the solutions, both initially at 21.45 C, reach a maximum temperature of 28.32 C when mixed. Based on this information, and estimating the solution's heat capacity as 4.18J g^ -1 C^ -1 , what is the amount of heat, in kilojoules, transferred in this reaction? Farmers, business leaders, and workers are all examples of The Pythagorean theorem states that for any given right triangle a+b+=c. Using the Pythagorean theorem, what should be that the relationship between the areas of the three squares How are dolores huerta and rosa parks different