For a piece of string art created by 16 evenly spaced nails around the circumference of a circle. The measure of angle BXC is equals to the 90°.
We have a piece of string art is made by placing 16 evenly spaced nails around the circumference of a circle. See the above figure. We have to determine the measure of angle BXC. Now, using the inscribed angle theorem , the measure of angle BXC, [tex] m\angle BXC = \frac{ 1}{2} ( m \hat {AD} + m \hat {BC}) [/tex]
Measure of AD = [tex] 2(\frac{ 1}{16})360°[/tex] = 45°
The measure of BC = [tex] 6(\frac{ 1}{16} )360°[/tex]
= 135°
Now, Using the above formula the measure of angle BXC [tex] = \frac{ 1}{2} ( m \hat {AD} + m \hat {BC})[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{ 1}{2} ( 45° + 135°)[/tex]
= 90°
Hence, required value is 90°.
For more information about angle, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/1309590
#SPJ4
Complete question:
The above figure complete the question.
28. A piece of string art is made by placing 16 evenly spaced nails around the circumference
of a circle. A piece of string is wound from A to B to C to D. What is measure of angle BXC.
Use cylindrical or spherical coordinates, whichever seems more appropriate.
Find the volume enclosed by the torus rho=4sin(φ)
The volume enclosed by the torus rho=4sin(φ) for cylindrical or spherical coordinates is V = 32[tex]\pi^{2/3}[/tex].
We can use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume enclosed by the torus.
The torus can be defined in cylindrical coordinates as:
ρ = 4sin(φ)
where ρ is the distance from the origin to a point in the torus, and φ is the angle between the positive z-axis and the line connecting the origin to the point.
To find the volume enclosed by the torus, we integrate over ρ, φ, and z. The limits of integration for ρ and φ are 0 to 4 and 0 to 2π, respectively, since the torus extends from the origin to a maximum distance of 4 and wraps around the z-axis.
For z, we integrate from -√(16-ρ²) to √(16-ρ²), which represents the range of z values that lie on the surface of the torus at a given value of ρ and φ.
The integral for the volume of the torus is:
V = ∫∫∫ ρ dz dφ dρ
where the limits of integration are:
0 ≤ ρ ≤ 4
0 ≤ φ ≤ 2π
-√(16-ρ²) ≤ z ≤ √(16-ρ²)
Evaluating this integral gives the volume of the torus as:
V = 32[tex]\pi^{2/3}[/tex]
Learn more about the volume at
https://brainly.com/question/30834164
#SPJ4
Question 14 (1 point)
In right triangle JKL in the diagram below, KL = 7,
JK = 24, JL = 25, and ZK = 90°.
Which statement is not true?
In the right triangle JKL, the statement cosL = 24/25 is not true considering the right use of trigonometric ratios.
What is trigonometric ratios?The trigonometric ratios is concerned with the relationship of an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.
The basic trigonometric ratios includes;
sine, cosine and tangent.
tanL = 24/7 {opposite/adjacent is a correct statement}
cosL = 24/25 {not a correct statement because cosL = 7/25, adjacent/hypotenuse}
tanJ = 7/24 {opposite/adjacent is a correct statement}
sinJ = 7/25 {opposite/hypotenuse is a correct statement}
Therefore, the statement cosL = 24/25 is not true considering the right use of trigonometric ratios.
Read more about trigonometric ratios here: https://brainly.com/question/11967894
#SPJ1
Two sides of a trapezoid are shown below. The segment connecting points (-1,5) and (5,5) is a base of the trapezoid.
Draw the two missing sides so that the midsegment has a length of 9 units.
Answer:
To draw the missing sides of the trapezoid so that the midsegment has a length of 9 units, you can follow these steps:
Plot the given base segment connecting points (-1,5) and (5,5) on a coordinate plane.
Find the midpoint of the given base segment using the midpoint formula: Midpoint = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the endpoints of the given base segment.
Plot the midpoint found in step 2 on the coordinate plane as the midpoint of the midsegment. Label it.
Draw two perpendicular lines from the midpoint found in step 2, each extending towards the other base of the trapezoid.
The intersection points of the perpendicular lines with the other base of the trapezoid will be the vertices of the missing sides.
Connect the vertices of the missing sides with the endpoints of the given base segment to complete the trapezoid.
Note: The specific length and orientation of the missing sides will depend on the location of the midpoint and the given base segment. There can be multiple valid trapezoids with a midsegment of length 9 units that connect the given bases at the midpoint.
Step-by-step explanation:
I need help ASAP!!!!!!! The answers are down in the picture.
The area of the darkest shaded region would be 31.32 yd sq.
We know that the circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are given the same distance from a given point called the center.
The area of the circle =πr²
We are given that the radius of circle is 10 yd.
The area of the circle =πr²
= 10 x 10 π
= 100π
Now the area of the octagon will be;
282.84 yd sq.
Therefore, the area of the darkest shaded region is;
area of the circle - area of the octagon
= 100π - 282.84
= 31.32 yd sq.
Learn more about circle here;
brainly.com/question/12512221
#SPJ1
Si un rectángulo tiene 23 millas de largo y 14 millas de ancho ¿cuál es el area en millas cuadradas?
The area of the given rectangle is 322 square miles.
How to find the area of the rectangle?We know that the area of a rectangle is equal to the product between the dimensions. In this case we know that the dimensions of the rectangle are:
Length = 23 miles.
Width = 14 miles.
Then the area of this rectangle will be a product between these two values, we will get:
Area = (23 mi)*(14 mi)
Area = 322 mi ²
Learn more about rectangles at:
https://brainly.com/question/17297081
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP!!
The following federal tax table is for biweekly earnings of a single person.
A single person earns a gross biweekly salary of $780 and claims 6 exemptions. How does their net pay change due to the federal income tax withheld?
a.
No federal income taxes are withheld.
b.
They will add $11 to their gross pay.
c.
They will subtract $11 from their gross pay.
d.
They will add $13 to their gross pay
Their net pay will be the same as their gross pay, and option (a) No federal income taxes are withheld is the correct answer.
Based on the given tax table, if a single person earns a gross biweekly salary of $780 and claims 6 exemptions, the federal income tax withheld is $0.
To determine the net payback of a person with a gross biweekly salary of $780 and 6 exemptions, we need to use the federal tax table.
Unfortunately, the table is not provided in the question, so we cannot determine the exact amount of federal income tax that will be withheld.
Assuming that the person is paid on a biweekly basis, their annual gross salary would be $20,280 ($780 x 26).
Using the 2021 federal tax tables for single filers, a person with an annual gross salary of $20,280 and 6 exemptions would have a federal income tax liability of $0.
Based on the information provided, it appears that the person's net pay would not change due to federal income tax withheld, as they would not owe any federal income taxes.
To know more about Paycheck visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30681500
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
The following federal tax table is for biweekly earnings of a single person.
A 9-column table with 7 rows is shown. Column 1 is labeled If the wages are at least with entries 720, 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840. Column 2 is labeled But less than with entries 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840, 860. Column 3 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 0, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98. Column 4 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 1, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80. Column 5 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 2, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62. Column 6 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 3, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43. Column 7 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 4, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26. Column 8 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 5, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Column 9 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 6, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.
The following federal tax table is for biweekly earnings of a single person.
A single person earns a gross biweekly salary of $780 and claims 6 exemptions. How does their net pay change due to the federal income tax withheld?
a. No federal income taxes are withheld.
b. They will add $11 to their gross pay.
c. They will subtract $11 from their gross pay.
d. They will add $13 to their gross pay
Answer:
the correct answer is A!
Step-by-step explanation:
I just took the test and got 100%
What is the domain of a squared function?
Answer:Domain is all real numbers
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=x^2
it is a parabola and all parabola’s domains are all real numbers
Q1 1 n Consider the following partial combinatorial argument that n² = n + 2 - 1 (i – 1). = i=1 Arshpreet and Meixuan are at an ice cream shop with n different flavours on the menu, labelled with integers from 1 to n. We count the number of ways they can each order one scoop of ice cream in two different ways. Method 1: Arshpreet chooses a flavour (n choices) and Meixuan chooses a flavour (n choices). By the Rule of Product, there are ndifferent ways they can order ice cream. Method 2: First, there are n ways for Arshpreet and Meixuan to choose the same flavour. If they pick different flavours, Finish the combinatorial argument by completing Method 2.
The correct relationship is n² = 2n.
To finish the combinatorial argument by completing Method 2, we should consider the following:
Method 2:
1. As you mentioned, there are n ways for Arshpreet and Meixuan to choose the same flavor.
2. If they pick different flavors, there are a total of n*(n-1)/2 unique combinations, since this accounts for all the possible flavor pairings without double-counting.
Now, let's combine both parts of Method 2:
Total ways = Ways of choosing the same flavor + Ways of choosing different flavors
Total ways = n + n*(n-1)/2
Since both methods should result in the same number of total ways to order ice cream, we set Method 1 equal to Method 2:
n² = n + n*(n-1)/2
By solving this equation, we can verify if the given partial combinatorial argument holds true:
n² = n + n*(n-1)/2
2n² = 2n + n*(n-1)
2n² = 2n + n² - n
n² = 2n
This result shows that the given partial combinatorial argument (n² = n + 2 - 1 (i – 1)) is incorrect, as the correct relationship is n² = 2n.
Combinationhttps://brainly.com/question/11732255
#SPJ11
2. Find the approximate volume of the cone. Use alt+227 or pi for pi as needed.
SHOW YOUR WORK
Answer:
[tex] v = \frac{1}{3} h\pi \: r { }^{2} \\ = \frac{1}{3} \times 3 \times \pi \times2 ^{2} \\ \frac{1}{3 } \times 3 \times \pi \times 4 \\ \frac{1}{3} \times 12\pi \\ 4\pi \: cm {}^{3} is \: the \: answer[/tex]
the answer is 4 pie cm cube
may I get branliest
Helppppppppp. I’m serious
Work out the surface area pls
The value of surface area is,
SA = 570 cm²
Given that;
Base of house = 6 cm
And, Height of house = 19 cm
Since, The shape of house is like a prism.
We know that;
Area of Prism is,
SA = 2B + ph,
where B, stands for the area of the base, p represents the perimeter of the base, and h stands for the height of the prism.
Hence, We get;
SA = 2 × (1/2 x 6 × 19) + 2 (6 + 6) × 19
SA = 114 + 456
SA = 570 cm²
Hence, The value of surface area is,
SA = 570 cm²
Learn more about the multiplication visit:
brainly.com/question/10873737
#SPJ1
three adults and three children are to be seated at a circular table. in how many different ways can they be seated if each child must be next to two adults? (two seatings are considered the same if one can be rotated to form the other.)
There are 84 different ways to seat three adults and three children at a circular table such that each child must be next to two adults.
To seat three adults and three children at a circular table such that each child must be next to two adults, we can use the following steps:
If adults separate all of the children.Place an adult anywhere:There are 2! options for the other two adults and 3! options for children.
The number of ways for two adults and children:
= 2! × 3!
= 2 × 6
= 12 ways to seat them
If 2 of the children sit together and 2 adults sit together:
There are 3 ways to pick the two children, two ways to seat them, and two ways for them to begin the circle, for a total of six options.
The third child has a pair of choices:
6 × 2 so far
Then, there are 3! =6 ways to seat the adults.
6 × 2 × 6 = 72 ways
Putting it all together, the total number of seating arrangements is:
12+72 = 84 ways
Therefore, there are 84 different ways to seat three adults and three children at a circular table such that each child must be next to two adults.
Learn more about the permutations here:
https://brainly.com/question/1216161
#SPJ12
Q2Multiply (10101) by (10011) in GF(2^5), with (x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1) as the modulus. Show important intermediate steps.
We have shown that (10101) times (10011) in GF(2^5) with [tex](x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1)[/tex] as the modulus is equal to (101111) in binary or [tex]x^4 + x^2 + x + 1[/tex] in polynomial form.
To multiply (10101) by (10011) in GF [tex](2^5)[/tex] with [tex](x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1)[/tex] as the modulus, we first need to write these polynomials as binary numbers:
[tex](10101) = 1x^4 + 0x^3 + 1x^2 + 0x + 1 = 16 + 4 + 1 = (21)_10 = (10101)_2[/tex]
[tex](10011) = 1x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 + 1x + 1 = 16 + 2 + 1 = (19)_10 = (10011)_2[/tex]
We will use long multiplication to multiply these polynomials in GF[tex](2^5)[/tex], as shown below:
1 0 1 0 1 <-- (10101)
x 1 0 0 1 1 <-- (10011)
------------
1 0 1 0 1 <-- Step 1: Multiply by 1
1 0 1 0 1 <-- Step 2: Multiply by x and shift left
------------
1 0 0 1 0 1 <-- Step 3: Add steps 1 and 2
1 0 0 1 0 <-- Step 4: Multiply by x and shift left
1 0 1 1 1 1 <-- Step 5: Add steps 3 and 4
Now, we have the product (101111)_2, which corresponds to the polynomial [tex]1x^4 + 0x^3 + 1x^2 + 1x + 1 = x^4 + x^2 + x + 1[/tex] in GF[tex](2^5)[/tex] with [tex](x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1)[/tex] as the modulus. We can verify that this polynomial is indeed in GF(2^5) with modulus [tex](x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1)[/tex] by noting that all of its coefficients are either 0 or 1, and none of its terms have degree greater than 4. Additionally, we can check that it satisfies the modulus:
[tex]x^4 + x^2 + x + 1 = (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x) + (x^3 + 1)[/tex]
[tex]= x(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) + (x^3 + 1)[/tex]
[tex]= x(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) + (x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)[/tex]
(since [tex]x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0[/tex] in GF[tex](2^5))[/tex]
[tex]= (x+1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)[/tex]
Therefore, we have shown that (10101) times (10011) in GF(2^5) with [tex](x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2+ 1)[/tex] as the modulus is equal to (101111) in binary or [tex]x^4 + x^2 + x + 1[/tex] in polynomial form.
To learn more about modulus visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10737199
#SPJ11
If 8 men and 12 boys can finish a piece of work in 10 days while 6 men and 8 boys can finish it in 14 days. Find the time taken by one man alone and that by one boy alone to finish the work.
One man alone can finish the work in about 1.26 days, and one boy alone can finish the work in about 33.33 days.
Let the work be "1" unit, and let the rate of work of one man be "m" and that of one boy be "b". Then we can set up the following system of equations based on the given information:
8m + 12b = 1/10 (equation 1)
6m + 8b = 1/14 (equation 2)
We have two equations and two unknowns, so we can solve for "m" and "b". First, we'll simplify the equations by multiplying both sides of each equation by the least common multiple of the denominators (10*14 = 140):
112m + 168b = 14 (equation 1, multiplied by 140)
84m + 112b = 10 (equation 2, multiplied by 140)
Now we can solve this system of linear equations using either substitution or elimination. Let's use elimination by multiplying equation 2 by -12 and adding it to equation 1:
112m + 168b = 14
-84m - 112b = -120
28m + 56b = -106
Simplifying, we get:
7m + 14b = -53/2 (equation 3)
Now we can solve for "m" or "b" by using either equation 2 or equation 3. Let's use equation 3:
7m + 14b = -53/2
14m + 28b = -53
7m + 14b = -53/2
Subtracting the bottom equation from the top equation, we get:
-7m - 14b = 53/2
Multiplying both sides by -1, we get:
7m + 14b = 53/2
Adding this equation to equation 3, we get:
21m = -53/2
Solving for "m", we get:
m = -53/42 = -1.26 (rounded to two decimal places)
Now we can use equation 2 to solve for "b":
6m + 8b = 1/1
Substituting "-1.26" for "m", we get:
6(-1.26) + 8b = 1/14
Simplifying and solving for "b", we get:
b = 1/14 - (-7.56)/8 = 0.03 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, one man alone can finish the work in about 1.26 days, and one boy alone can finish the work in about 33.33 days.
To learn more about linear equations visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11897796
#SPJ11
Select all the true statements:
The true statements regarding the slope will be:
The product of the slopes of each pair of adjacent sides is -1, hence the adjacent sides are perpendicular.The product of the slopes of each pair of adjacent sides is 1, hence the adjacent sides are perpendicular.The slope of opposite sides PQ and RS are both 3, therefore PQ || RS.How to explain the statementStatement 2 is correct because the slope of PQ is (3-0)/(-1-0)=-3 and the slope of RS is (2-5)/(6-5)=-3, indicating that they have the same slope and are thus parallel.
Statement 3 is correct because the slope of QR is (3-0)/(-1-0)=-3 and the slope of PS is (2-5)/(6-5)=-3, indicating that they have the same slope and are thus parallel.
Learn more about slope on
https://brainly.com/question/16949303
#SPJ1
Help please!
You board a Ferris Wheel at its lowest point (20 feet off the ground) and it begins to move counterclockwise at a
constant rate. At the highest point, you are 530 feet above the ground. It takes 40 minutes for 1 full revolution.
Derive the formula for h(t) by evaluating for the A, B, C, and D transformation factors.
h(t) = D + A sin (B (t-C))
The formula for the height above the ground, h(t) is h(t) = 255 sin (π/20 t) + 20.
How to get the formulaThe amplitude is half the distance between the highest and lowest points, which is (530 - 20)/2 = 255 feet. So A = 255.
The period is 40 minutes, so B = 2π/40 = π/20.
At t = 0 (when we board the Ferris Wheel), we are 20 feet above the ground.
This means there is no phase shift, so C = 0.
The vertical shift is also 20 feet, so D = 20.
Putting it all together, we have:
h(t) = 255 sin (π/20 t) + 20
Learn more about height on
https://brainly.com/question/73194
#SPJ1
Sarah buys a scooter for $67. 52 how much change does Sarah receive if she gives the cashier $70
Answer:
Sarah receives $2.48 from the cashier
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost of the scooter = $67.52
Money paid by Sarah to the cashier = $70
Sarah receives money = money paid by Sarah - the cost of the scooter
= $70 - $67.52
= $2.48
Sarah receives $2.48 from the cashier.
A six-sided die is rolled. (Enter your probabilities as fractions.) (a) What is the probability that a 3 will result? 9/24 (b) What is the probability that a 10 will result? 0 (c) What is the probability that an even number will result?
Answer: 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
For an even # to result, the fraction would be 3/6 or 1/2 which would become 0.5 or 50%.
(a) The probability of rolling a 3 is 1/6.
(b) The probability of rolling a 10 is 0 since a standard six-sided die only has numbers from 1 to 6.
(c) The probability of rolling an even number is 3/6 or 1/2. This is because there are three even numbers (2, 4, and 6) out of the six possible outcomes.
(a) The probability of rolling a 3 on a six-sided die is 1/6. There are 6 possible outcomes when rolling a die, and only 1 of those outcomes is a 3.
(b) The probability of rolling a 10 on a six-sided die is 0. There are no possible outcomes when rolling a die that will result in a 10.
(c) The probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die is 1/2. There are 3 possible outcomes when rolling a die that will result in an even number: 2, 4, and 6.
Here are the answers in mathematical notation:
(a) P(3) = 1/6
(b) P(10) = 0
(c) P(even) = 1/2
To know more about probability, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ11
Find the multiplicative inversea)36 mod 45b) 22 mod 35c) 158 mod 331d) 331 mod158
(a) The multiplicative inverse of 36 mod 45 is 4.
(b) The multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
(c) The multiplicative inverse of 158 mod 331 is 201.
(d) The multiplicative inverse of 331 mod 158 is 119.
To find the multiplicative inverse of a number, we use the following formula:
[tex]a^-1 ≡ b (mod n)[/tex]
Where a is the number whose inverse is to be found, b is the multiplicative inverse of a and n is the modulus.
In this case, we have:
[tex]36^-1[/tex] ≡ b (mod 45) = 4
The multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4. To find the multiplicative inverse of a number, we use the formula a * x ≡ 1 mod m where a is the number whose inverse we want to find, x is the inverse of a and m is the modulus.
We can solve this equation using the extended Euclidean algorithm1.
In this case, we have 22 * x ≡ 1 mod 35. Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, we can find that x = 41.
Therefore, the multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
The multiplicative inverse of 158 mod 331 is 201. The modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer b such that the product ab is congruent to 1 with respect to the modulus m 1.
The multiplicative inverse of 331 mod 158 is 119.
Learn more about multiplicative inverse
https://brainly.com/question/13715269
#SPJ4
(a) The multiplicative inverse of 36 mod 45 is 4.
(b) The multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
(c) The multiplicative inverse of 158 mod 331 is 201.
(d) The multiplicative inverse of 331 mod 158 is 119.
How to find the multiplicative inverse?
To find the multiplicative inverse of a number, we use the following formula:
a⁻¹ = b (mod n)
Where a is the number whose inverse is to be found, b is the multiplicative inverse of a and n is the modulus.
a) In this case, we have:
36⁻¹ ≡ b (mod 45) = 4
b) The multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
To find the multiplicative inverse of a number, we use the formula
a * x ≡ 1 mod m
where a is the number whose inverse we want to find, x is the inverse of a and m is the modulus.
We can solve this equation using the extended Euclidean algorithm1.
In this case, we have 22 * x ≡ 1 mod 35. Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, we can find that x = 41.
Therefore, the multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
c) The multiplicative inverse of 158 mod 331 is 201.
The modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer b such that the product ab is congruent to 1 with respect to the modulus m 1.
d) The multiplicative inverse of 331 mod 158 is 119.
hence, (a) The multiplicative inverse of 36 mod 45 is 4.
(b) The multiplicative inverse of 22 mod 35 is 4.
(c) The multiplicative inverse of 158 mod 331 is 201.
(d) The multiplicative inverse of 331 mod 158 is 119.
To learn more about multiplicative inverse visit:
brainly.com/question/13715269
#SPJ4
Let X and Y be independent random variables, uniformly distributed in the interval [0, 1]. Find the CDF and the PDF of IX - YI.The following is the answer to the questions above I want to know how they got the CDF FZ(z).Solution to Problem 4.5. Let Z = X-y. We have (To see this, draw the event of interest as a subset of the unit square and calculate its area.) Taking derivatives, the desired PDF is fz(z)= {2(1-:), otherwise.
The Probability density Function of Z is given by:
[tex]f_Z(z)[/tex] = { 2z, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 , 0 otherwise. }
To find the CDF of Z = |X - Y|, we need to consider two cases:
Case 1: z < 0
If z < 0, then P(Z < z) = 0 since Z is always non-negative.
Case 2: z ≥ 0
If z ≥ 0, then we can express the event {Z < z} in terms of X and Y as follows:
{Z < z} = {(X,Y) : |X - Y| < z}
This event corresponds to a square region in the unit square with vertices at (0,0), (1-z, z), (z,1-z), and (1,1).
The area of this square is [tex]1 - (1-z)^2 = 2z - z^2.[/tex]
Since X and Y are independent and uniformly distributed in [0,1], the joint PDF of (X,Y) is fXY(x,y) = 1 for 0 ≤ x,y ≤ 1, and zero elsewhere.
Therefore, the probability of the event {Z < z} is given by the double integral:
P(Z < z) = ∫[tex]\int {Z < z} f_{XY}(x,y) dxdy[/tex]
= ∫∫|x-y| < z 1 dxdy
[tex]= 2 \int z^0 y^z 1 dxdy[/tex]
= 2∫[tex]z^0[/tex](z-y) dy
= z^2.
Thus, the CDF of Z is given by:
FZ(z) = P(Z ≤ z)
= 0, if z < 0
= z², if 0 ≤ z ≤ 1
= 1, if z > 1.
To find the PDF of Z, we can differentiate the CDF:
fZ(z) = d/dz FZ(z)
= 2z, if 0 ≤ z ≤ 1
= 0, otherwise.
Therefore, the PDF of Z is given by:
[tex]f_Z(z)[/tex] = { 2z, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1
0, otherwise. }
learn more about probability
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ11
30°
X
y
29.5
Hey i have a math test coming soon
The lengths of sides of the unknown are:
x = 59y = 29.5√3How do i determine the value of x?The value of x can be obtain as follow:
Angle (θ) = 30°Opposite = 29.5Hypotenuse = x =?Sine θ = opposite / hypotenuse
Sine 30 = 29.5 / x
Cross multiply
x × sine 30 = 29.5
Divide both sides by sine 30
x = 29.5 / sine 30
Value of x = 59
How do i determine the value of y?The value of y can be obtain as follow:
Angle (θ) = 30°Opposite = 29.5Adjacent = y =?Tan θ = opposite / adjacent
Tan 30 = 29.5 / y
Cross multiply
y × Tan 30 = 29.5
Divide both sides by Tan 30
y = 29.5 / Tan 30
y = 29.5 ÷ 1/√3
y = 29.5 × √3
Value of y = 29.5√3
Learn more about lengths of triangle:
https://brainly.com/question/17307037
#SPJ1
b. Verify the identity: csc 0-sin = cot cos 0. [Hints: The Pythagorean identity 2 cos² 0+ sin² 0 = 1 can also be used in the form 1-sin² 0 = cos² and a fraction of the form a² b can be rewritten as a a a a b 1
Based on the information, csc(0) - sin(0) = cot(0) cos(0) is a valid identity.
How to explain the identitylim x→0+ csc(x) = ∞
lim x→0- csc(x) = -∞
Recall that cot(0) is undefined, as the cotangent function has a vertical asymptote at x=0. However, we can still simplify the expression by using the limit definition of the cotangent function as x approaches 0:
lim x→0+ cot(x) = ∞
lim x→0- cot(x) = -∞
Since both sides simplify to ∞, we can say that the identity holds.
Therefore, csc(0) - sin(0) = cot(0) cos(0) is a valid identity.
Learn more about identity on
https://brainly.com/question/343682
#SPJ1
Using a 2-D shape and an axis of rotation of your choice, draw the 2-D shape, the axis, and the resulting 3-D shape.
The 2-D shape used here is a right triangle. When rotated about the axis, this becomes a cone which is 3-D. See the attached.
What is rotation in Math?
In mathematics, rotation is a notion that originated in geometry. Any rotation is a movement of a specific space that retains at least one point.
A rotation differs from the following motions: translations, which have no fixed points, and (hyperplane) reflections, which each have a full (n 1)-dimensional flat of fixed points in an n-dimensional space.
Learn more about Rotation:
https://brainly.com/question/2763408
SPJ1
Problem 1 If Ô, and Ô, are unbiased estimators of the same parameter 0, what condition must be imposed on the constants ki and ky so that 22 6. +2,02 is also an unbiased estimator of e? Prove your assertion.
The condition that must be imposed on k1 and k2 so that 22 6. +2,02 is an unbiased estimator of θ.
To prove that 22 6. +2,02 is an unbiased estimator of the parameter θ, we need to show that its expected value is equal to θ, i.e.,
E(22 6. +2,02) = θ.
Using the linearity of the expected value operator, we have:
E(22 6. +2,02) = E(k1Ô1 + k2Ô2)
= k1E(Ô1) + k2E(Ô2)
Since both Ô1 and Ô2 are unbiased estimators of θ, we have:
E(Ô1) = E(Ô2) = θ
Substituting these values in the above equation, we get:
E(22 6. +2,02) = k1θ + k2θ
= (k1 + k2)θ
For 22 6. +2,02 to be an unbiased estimator of θ, the above expression should be equal to θ. Therefore, we must have:
(k1 + k2) = 1
This implies that the constants k1 and k2 must satisfy the constraint:
k1 + k2 = 1
Hence, this is the condition that must be imposed on k1 and k2 so that 22 6. +2,02 is an unbiased estimator of θ.
Know more about estimator here:
https://brainly.com/question/30906484
#SPJ11
5. (10 points) let p3 denote the vector space of all polynomials of degree at most 3, which of the following subsets are subspaces of either r3 or p3?
To determine which subsets are subspaces of either r3 or p3, we need to check if they satisfy the three conditions for being a subspace:
1. Closure under addition: For any two vectors in the subset, their sum is also in the subset.
2. Closure under scalar multiplication: For any vector in the subset and any scalar, their product is also in the subset.
3. Contains the zero vector: The subset contains the vector of all zeros.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree exactly 3: This subset is a subspace of p3 because it satisfies all three conditions. The sum of two degree-3 polynomials is also a degree-3 polynomial, and a scalar multiple of a degree-3 polynomial is still a degree-3 polynomial. The zero polynomial is also a degree-3 polynomial.
b) The set of all vectors in r3 whose coordinates add up to 0: This subset is a subspace of r3 because it also satisfies all three conditions. The sum of two vectors whose coordinates add up to 0 also has coordinates that add up to 0, and a scalar multiple of such a vector also has coordinates that add up to 0. The zero vector is also in this subset.
c) The set of all polynomials in p3 whose constant term is 1: This subset is not a subspace of p3 because it does not satisfy the closure under addition condition. The sum of two polynomials with constant term 1 may not have a constant term of 1, so it is not closed under addition.
d) The set of all polynomials in p3 whose coefficient of the x^2 term is 0: This subset is a subspace of p3 because it satisfies all three conditions. The sum of two polynomials with a coefficient of 0 for x^2 also has a coefficient of 0 for x^2, and a scalar multiple of such a polynomial also has a coefficient of 0 for x^2. The zero polynomial is also in this subset.
Learn more about subspaces :
https://brainly.com/question/30318872
#SPJ11
Six different names were put into a hat. A name is chosen 108 times and the name Grace is chosen 11 times. What is the experimental probability of the name Grace being chosen? What is the theoretical probability of the name Grace being chosen? Use pencil and paper. Explain how each probability would change if the number of names in the hat were different.
The experimental probability of the name Grace being chosen = 11/108
The theoretical probability of the name Grace being chosen = 1/6
We know that formula for the experimental probability of event A is :
P(A) = (Number of occurance of event A) / (Total number of trials)
Here, a name is chosen 108 times and the name Grace is chosen 11 times.
Let event A: the name Grace being chosen
the number of occurance of event A = 11
And the Total number of trials = 108
Using above formula the experimental probability would be,
P(A) = 11/108
Here, six different names were put into a hat.
This means that the number of possible outcomes n(S) = 6
And n(A) = 1
So, the theoretical probability would be,
P = n(A)/n(S)
P = 1/6
Learn more about the probability here:
https://brainly.com/question/15124899
#SPJ1
A federal report indicated that 30% of children under age 6 live in poverty in West Virginia, an increase over previous years. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of children under age 6 living in poverty in West Virginia within 2% with 90% confidence? Round the intermediate calculations to three decimal places and round up your final answer to the next whole number.
A sample of at least 782 children under age 6 living in West Virginia is needed to estimate the true proportion of children under age 6 living in poverty in West Virginia within 2% with 90% confidence.
We can use the formula:
n = (z^2 * p * q) / E^2
where:
z = z-score for the desired level of confidence (90% confidence corresponds to a z-score of 1.645)
p = estimated proportion (0.30 based on the federal report)
q = 1 - p
E = margin of error (0.02)
Substituting the values, we get:
n = (1.645^2 * 0.30 * 0.70) / 0.02^2 = 781.96
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get a sample size of 782. Therefore, a sample of at least 782 children under age 6 living in West Virginia is needed to estimate the true proportion of children under age 6 living in poverty in West Virginia within 2% with 90% confidence.
To learn more about confidence visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13067956
#SPJ11
if sales are expressed as a function of the amount spent on advertising, then the dollar amount at which , the rate of change of sales, goes from increasing to decreasing is call the [ select ] . if is that dollar amount, then is
If sales are expressed as a function of the amount spent on advertising, then the dollar amount at which the rate of change of sales goes from increasing to decreasing is called the point of diminishing returns or diminishers returns to scale.
It sounds like you want to know about the relationship between sales, advertising, and the rate of change. Here's an answer incorporating the terms you've mentioned:
If sales are expressed as a function of the amount spent on advertising, the dollar amount at which the rate of change of sales goes from increasing to decreasing is called the inflection point. If 'x' is that dollar amount, then 'x' represents the advertising budget at which the sales growth rate starts to decline.
This point indicates that increasing the amount spent on advertising beyond this dollar amount will result in a decrease in the rate of change of sales. This is known as the diminishers' scale to return.
Learn more about Diminishers:
brainly.com/question/14673761
#SPJ11
Find (a) the range and (b) the standard deviation of the data set 141,116,117,135,126,121 . Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
Range of the data is 19 and Standard deviation is 10.12
How do you find the range and standard deviation of a set of data?The range of a set of data is the difference between the max and min values, and the standard deviation of the data is the square root of its variance.
The range is the difference between the lowest and highest values in a given set. The Standard Deviation is the square root of the variance.
The data set is :
141, 116, 117, 135, 126, 121
The mean of a set of numbers is the sum divided by the number of terms.
x' = (141 + 116 + 117+ 135 + 126 + 121)/6
x' = 756/6
x' = 126
Now, We have to find the standard deviation of the data set:
[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{(x-x')^2}{n-1} }[/tex]
Substituting the values
[tex]\sigma=[/tex] (16 √10) /5
= 10.12
Range of the data = Max value - Min value
Range of the data = 19
Learn more about Standard deviation at:
https://brainly.com/question/29030165
#SPJ1
help me please please
Answer: 11.76
Step-by-step explanation: you have to divide by 12 everything and multiply by 6 and you can get the answer
Let d be the relation defined on z as follows: for every m, n ∈ z, m d n ⇔ 3 | (m2 − n2). (a) prove that d is an equivalence relation
Since d satisfies all three properties of an equivalence relation, we conclude that d is indeed an equivalence relation on Z.
To prove that d is an equivalence relation on Z, we need to show that it satisfies three properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.
Reflexivity: For any m ∈ Z, we have [tex]m^2 - m^2[/tex] = 0, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, m is related to itself under d, so d is reflexive.
Symmetry: If m d n, then [tex]3 | (m^2 - n^2)[/tex]). This means that there exists an integer k such that [tex]m^2 - n^2 = 3k.[/tex]
Rearranging this equation, we get n^2 - m^2 = -3k, which implies that 3 divides (n^2 - m^2) as well. Therefore, n d m, and d is symmetric.
Transitivity: Suppose m d n and n d p. Then, we have [tex]3 | (m^2 - n^2)[/tex] and [tex]3 | (n^2 - p^2)[/tex].
Adding these two equations, we get [tex]3 | ((m^2 - n^2) + (n^2 - p^2)),[/tex], which simplifies to [tex]3 | (m^2 - p^2).[/tex] Therefore, m d p, and d is transitive.
Since d satisfies all three properties of an equivalence relation, we conclude that d is indeed an equivalence relation on Z.
To know more about equivalence here
https://brainly.com/question/24734894
#SPJ4