Answer:
mass of Na2O= 3.1 grams
volume of O2= 0.56 L
Explanation:
First what you need to do is establish the balanced equation for the reaction that they're giving you. In this case would be:
4Na + O2 > 2Na2O
And then, you can read the stequiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of Na react with one mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide.
So now you know that you have 2.3 grams of sodium so you have to obtain the quantity of moles that are present in 2.3 grams of sodium. The molar mass the (the grams by which you will have exactly one mole) so all you have to do is divide 2.3g ÷ 23g/mol= 0.1 mol
So here you have 0.1 mol of sodium, and you know for a fact that for each 4 moles of sodium, one mole of oxygen reacts, so you simply divide the quantity of moles of sodium you have by the 4 moles of oxygen present in the balanced equation.
0.1 moles ÷ 4 moles = 0.025.
So for each 0.1 moles of sodium that react, 0.025 moles of Oxygen react.
Now what you need to do is to find the limitant reactor (the reactor that's according to the comparison to the balanced equation is in a smaller ratio to the other element, that would be in excess.
In this case, both elements are in a ratio that respects the balanced equation so neither of them is in excess or is limitant.
Now, to determine the amount of Na2O, you simply know that one mole of oxygen react to produce to moles of sodium oxide, So all you have to do is establish the factor of conversion:
0.025 moles O2 x 2 moles Na2O/ 1 mol O2= 0.05 moles of Na2O
Then you convert that to grams by multiplying 0.05 by the molar mass of Sodium oxide and it will be:
0.05 mol Na2O x 62 g/mol= 3.1 grams of Na2O
Now what you need to do is find the volume by which O2 is reacting in the reaction so you can use the equation of the ideal gas law.
PV=nRT at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1 Atm)
P=Pressure
V=Volume
n=Number of atoms
R=constant of gases (0.082 Atm L/ mol K)
T=Temperature
V=nRT/P (because you need to find the volume)
V= (0.025 mol)(0.082)(273 K)/1 atm
V=0.56 L
And there you go :)
Match each type of reaction to its amount of potential energy. (PLEASE HELP )
Which statement best defines kinetic energy? A. kinetic energy is highest at the highest point of structure or model.
B. kinetic energy is stored in a battery.
C. kinetic energy is energy that is stored up. D. kinetic energy is the energy of motion. help me pls!!
Answer:
The answer is D. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
Pls mark brainliest. Hope this helped. :D
100 POINTS PLEASE HELP
1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?
2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?
3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?
4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?
5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?
Answer:
1) Molar mass of NaOH can be calculated by taking the atomic mass values in the periodic table. Na (Sodium) = 22.98g/mol, O (Oxygen) = 16g/mol, H (Hydrogen) = 1.01g/mol
Add all the the mass values together for NaOH's molar mass, so (22.98 + 16 + 1.01) = 39.99 or round it to 40g/mol
2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.
So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum
3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.
So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol
4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.
Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g
5) Now here I think you may have wrote the question wrong. Molecules would be at a way higher number than just 78.5, so I'm first just going to assume you meant 78.5g.
To get the moles from mass, you divide the mass of the compound by its molar mass. Molar mass of CaCO3 can be just calculated using the atomic mass values for each element in the compound (Ca is 40.07g/mol, C is 14g/mol, O3 would be 16 x 3 g/mol or just 48g/mol) and then adding them all together (40.07 + 14 + 48 = 102.07) which would give us 102.7g/mol.
Now, just divide the mass 78.5g by the molar mass 102.7g/mol
78.5/102.7 = 0.764 moles
Now on the offchance that you were actually referring to molecules, and you accidentally typed a different number doing this, you can find out the moles from the molecules by just dividing the number of molecules you have with avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)
So it would look something like this:
molecules of CaCO3 / 6.02 x 10^23
What do you already know about gases?
Answer:
gasese molecules are always in free state
2 WHAT ARE THE THREE THINGS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN A FIRE?
Answer:
Oxygen, heat, and fuel
Explanation:
Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the "fire triangle." Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire "tetrahedron." The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.
the product of 13cm and 5.7cm is correctly reported as
a. 75cm^2
b. 74.0cm^2
c. 74 cm^2
d. 74.1 cm^2
Answer:
d] 74.1 cm²
Explanation:
Product means that the values given must be multiplied.
13 cm × 5.7 cm = 74.1 cm²
Determine the mass of O(2-) ions in 3 mol of alumina (Al2O3). Molar mass of O = 16)
Considering the rule of three and molar mass of O, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.
By multiplying the number of moles by the subscripts next to each atom, you get the amount of each element present in the compound. IIf the same atom appears more than once in the compound, you must add its amounts.
So, in 1 mole of Al₂O₃, you have 2 ions of O²⁻.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 2 ions of O²⁻, 3 moles of the compound contains how many ions of O²⁻?
[tex]amount of ions of O^{2-} =\frac{3 moles of Al_{2} O_{3} x2 ions of O^{2-}}{1mole of Al_{2} O_{3} }[/tex]
amount of ions of O²⁻= 6 ions
Being the molar mass of O 16 g/mole, this is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, then the mass of O²⁻ can be calculated as:
6 x 16 g/mole= 96 grams
Finally, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.
Learn more about molar mass:
https://brainly.com/question/3588290?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25873251?referrer=searchResults(iii) Give two reasons why the electrolyte contains cryolite
Answer:
The mixture of cryolite and aluminum oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminum oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.
Explanation:
please help fast thank yuo
Answer:
what is your question tell may i can help you
Answer:
decrease as we go down a group I know ionisation energy increases from left to right across the periodic table
most common elements that bond with oxygen
Explanation:
most common elements that bond with oxygen is Hydrogen (H2) to form water
why is it dangerous to wear contact lenses in the lab
Answer:
It is strongly recommended that students do NOT wear contacts lenses in the laboratory. Chemical vapors may penetrate the contact lens material and cause the lens to adhere to one's eye, which could be detrimental to the eye. Goggles are not vapor tight and do not completely eliminate this absorption.
An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?
a. 6
b. 8
C. 9
d. 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.
Maximum s-character is observed in
a) Triple bonded carbon atom b) Double bonded carbon atom
c) Single bonded carbon atom d) Carbon atom of benzene
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Maximum s-character is observed ina) Triple bonded carbon atomCalculate the density of sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) at 147°C and 29.9 kPa.
The density of the gas is obtained as 0.55 g/L.
We can find the density of the gas using the relation;
PM = dRT
P = pressure of the gas
M = molar mass of the gas
d = density of the gas
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Now;
P = 29.9 kPa
R = 8.314 L·kPa mol·K.
T = 147°C + 273 = 420 K
d = ?
M = 64 g/mol
Substituting values;
d = PM/RT
d = 29.9 kPa × 64 g/mol/ 8.314 L·kPa mol-1K-1 420 K
d = 1913.6/3491.88
d = 0.55 g/L
Learn more about density: https://brainly.com/question/952755
A student is trying to classify an unidentified, solid gray material as a metal or a nonmetal. Which question will best help the student classify the material?.
The question that will best help the student to classify the material is; "is the material malleable or ductile?"
Generally, materials can be classified as metals or non metals. There are properties that are particular to metals and there are properties that are particular to nonmetals and these properties can be used to identify each one of the materials.
The question that will best help the student to classify the material is; "is the material malleable or ductile?" These metallic properties.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/1659592
Missing parts;
A student is trying to classify an unidentified, solid gray material as a metal or a nonmetal. Which question will best help the student classify the material? A. Is the material malleable or ductile? B. Does the material feel hard to the touch? C. Will the material float in water? D. Does the material feel rough or smooth?
what do solid and gas-particle have in common? (not liquid )
Answer:
Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter. Because each particle is attached to several others, individual particles cannot move from one location to another, and the solid is rigid. A has a fixed volume but does not have a fixed shape. Liquids take on the shape of the container they are in.
Explanation:
sorry, this is what i think
Calculating Heat during Phase Changes
question below in photo :)
Answer:
Q1= 9.42
Q2= 227 KJ
Q3= 31.4 KJ
Qt=269 KJ
Explanation:
First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.
You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)
Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)
Q1=9418.5 J
Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)
You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.
Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)
Q2=227 KJ
You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:
Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)
Q3=31380 J
Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ
For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:
9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ
Why do you use these procedures?
Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.
This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.
Please help with the question in the picture!
Answer:
B. 1s,2s,2p,3s
Explanation:
match each statements with the state of matter it describes?
Answer:
Solid liquids , plasma gas
Explanation:
It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container
How many moles of AgCl can form from 6.5 moles of Ag and abundant HCl in the equation: 2Ag + 2HCl -> 2AgCl + H2
6.5 moles of AgCl can be formed from 6.5 moles of Ag.
STOICHIOMETRY:
According to this question, silver reacts with hydrochloric acid to form silver chloride and hydrogen gas as follows:
2Ag + 2HCl → 2AgCl + H2
Based on this balanced equation, 2 moles of silver (Ag) produces 2 moles of silver chloride (AgCl).
This means that 6.5 moles of Ag will produce (6.5 × 2)/2 = 6.5 moles of AgCl.
Learn more about stoichiometry at: https://brainly.com/question/9743981?referrer=searchResults
The Statue of Liberty is composed of copper. The smallest particle of any amount of copper is A) an atom. B) an element. C) a compound. Eliminate D) a molecule.
an atom because its the smallest thing in the entire world and in all orgnaisms
Which objects refract light? (Select all that apply.)
the human eye
contact lenses
a magnifying glass
concave mirrors
7. Which white blood cells help to get rid of good cells that have been infected by a pathogen? *
(2 Points)
A. T cells
B. B cells
Answer:
B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.
Explanation:
2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.
Answer:
1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.
Explanation:
The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table.
Question 9 options:
group
period
Answer:
Halogen Family of elements
Explanation:
Group Seventeen
the mass number of an element whose atoms contain 18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons
Answer:
Argon has the chemical formula Ar. Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 18 and an atomic mass of 40. Argon is a Noble Gas. Argon is a gas at room temperature.
Explanation:
state one cause of temporary hardness of water
Answer:
Temporary hardness of water is caused when thermally unstable chemicals like magnesium hydrogen carbonate and calcium hydrogen carbonate are dissolved in water. Temporary hardness is treated by heating the hard water.
Hope that helps. x
How did President Wilson anger civil rights advocates?
Answer:
He put segregationists in charge of federal agencies...
Explanation:
...
Answer:
He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies.
Explanation:
Pls answer rn due tmr pls pls fast
Answer:
From bottom to top, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, & at the top, Exosphere.
Explanation:
Describe how this instrument works.
(legit this is 100pts so uhh help)
Operation
Answer:
This is a reflector telescope and in which it captures different wavelengths of light and it hits one mirror, bounces back and hits another and then is shown through the eyepiece. It captures all of the visible spectrum and some areas above and below it. These telescopes are better for seeing big picture and not the fine details in planets surfaces.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
This is a reflector telescope and in which it captures different wavelengths of light and it hits one mirror, bounces back and hits another and then is shown through the eyepiece. It captures all of the visible spectrum and some areas above and below it. These telescopes are better for seeing big picture and not the fine details in planets surfaces.
Hope this helps!
Explanation: