2.2.8 practice: absolute power

Besides to the Africans, the other group that was forced to work in the period of exploration of the Americas were the Native Americans. This did not continue because much of the indigenous population was devastated by disease and violence.

It corresponds to the period of discovery of the American territory by European explorers, who settled on the continent colonizing the lands in search of resources such as food and precious metals for enrichment.

Therefore, the period of exploration of the Americas was negatively marked by the human slavery of Africans and indigenous natives, who were raped, decimated and forced to work on the lands to enrich the European metropolis.

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Thomas Jefferson faced a number of significant difficulties, including the Louisana Purchase, a judicial issue that emerged shortly after his inauguration, and global issues.

Farmers west of the Mississippi River benefited from the whisky tax's elimination. The country's size was doubled with the Louisiana Purchase. West of the Appalachians, settlement was encouraged by the sale of government-owned land.

Before becoming the governor of the newly independent state, he championed the revolution while serving as an officer in the Virginia militia. Moreover, he was the author of the Declaration of Independence, the most treasonous act ever committed.

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In the late 1980s, challenges to communist rule were least successful in China. Hence, option B is correct.

The history of communism spans a wide range of ideologies and political movements that all shared the central theoretical ideals of shared property, economic entrepreneurship, and wealth ownership.

The majority of contemporary variants of communism have their roots in Marxism, a 19th-century ideology and methodology developed by Karl Marx. Later, Marxism grew widely throughout much of Europe, and its ardent adherents played a crucial role in several failed uprisings on that continent in the late 1800s.

During the same time period, communist groups proliferated as well. These parties supported collective property and a classless society but eschewed armed revolution.

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The increase of service employees over the past few decades has been a notable development in the force.

The U.S. labor force participation rate had been at 63% since 2013 before the COVID-19 outbreak. It attained 62.1% by November 2022. The rate fluctuates throughout time due to shifting social, demographic, and economic factors. The percentage of people who are in the work force has been steadily declining globally since 1990.

Prior to 1967, the shift in employment to a services sector was mostly brought on by the relative loss in agriculture. The significant decline in employment in the goods sector has been the main contributor to the shift since 1967.

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The Articles established a meager central government and gave the states the lion's share of the executive and legislative authority. As a result of the central government's inability to enact tax legislation or control commerce, the US economy suffered under the Articles.

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Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

Old expansionism, also known as westward expansionism, refers to the territorial expansion of the United States during the 19th century. It involved the settlement, annexation, and colonization of lands west of the original 13 colonies, including the Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, California, and the Oregon Country. The main drivers of old expansionism were the desire for more land, resources, and economic opportunities, as well as the belief in the American manifest destiny, which held that it was the nation's destiny to expand across the continent.

New imperialism, on the other hand, refers to the territorial expansion of the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It involved the annexation of overseas territories, such as Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the exercise of economic and political control over other countries, such as Cuba and Panama. The main drivers of new imperialism were the desire for economic resources, markets, and strategic advantages, as well as the belief in the civilizing mission of the US, which held that it was the nation's duty to spread its political, economic, and cultural values to other countries.

In summary, old expansionism and new imperialism are two different forms of territorial expansion that took place in the US during different historical periods. Old expansionism was characterized by the settlement, annexation, and colonization of lands west of the original 13 colonies, driven by the desire for more land, resources, and economic opportunities, and the belief in the American manifest destiny. New imperialism, on the other hand, was characterized by the annexation of overseas territories and the exercise of economic and political control over other countries, driven by the desire for economic resources, markets, and strategic advantages, and the belief in the civilizing mission of the US.

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This idea is opposed primarily for two causes. First, they make the point that most Germans hold the idea of national unity in the same regard that Americans do .

That nothing would enrage them more than being forcibly kept apart when they so desperately wanted to unite—to be "Germans" and not merely citizens of one or more distinct provinces.

It would be risky to have a population of 70 million people in the middle of Europe who would be perpetually enraged over what they would see as an intolerable intrusion on their right to choose their own form of governance.

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Answer:

Erasmus strongly advocated for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular languages, which was a controversial idea at the time. He believed that the Bible should be accessible to all people, regardless of their level of education or fluency in Latin, the language in which the Bible was traditionally written.

Erasmus argued that by restricting access to the Scriptures in native languages, the Church was keeping the people in ignorance and preventing them from understanding the true message of Christianity. He believed that the Bible was the foundation of Christianity, and that everyone should have the opportunity to read and understand it for themselves.

Erasmus also believed that the translation of the Bible into the vernacular languages would help to counter the influence of false teachings and heresies that were spreading at the time. He argued that by making the Bible more widely available, individuals would be better equipped to discern the truth for themselves and would be less likely to be misled by false teachings.

Overall, Erasmus responded to those who would restrict access to the Scripture in native languages by advocating for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular languages and the dissemination of it to all people. He believed that this would be a powerful tool for the spiritual development of individuals and for the reform of the Church.

Answer: Erasmus strongly advocated for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular languages, which was a controversial idea at the time. He believed that the Bible should be accessible to all people, regardless of their level of education or fluency in Latin, the language in which the Bible was traditionally written.

Explanation:

Based on the given information Sherriff is not able to do this as according to the First amendment everyone has to right to express their thoughts and assemble in a place.

The election refers to the procedure through which an individual participates in the process of voting in order to establish a government with their chosen representatives by supporting them.

In a democracy, every individual has equal rights, in which they are allowed to support their favorite candidate in the election. In teh given case, it is explained that after the victory favorite candidate, a party is thrown which is disturbed by the Sheriff.

The action of the Sherriff is not justiciable as in a democracy according to First Amendment everyone has a right to express their feelings and can assemble in a place to show their emotions.

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Answer:

Have a good day!:)

Explanation:

Petri's and Jacobs’s purposes for writing these passages similar are both describe a person’s fears while thinking about escaping. Hence option d is correct.

What is slavery?

Slavery is defined as a system where people are detained against their will and subjected to forced labor. In the United States, the treatment of slaves frequently included  assault, denial of education, and corporal punishment including whippings.

In order to encourage them to continue traveling, she had told them about the spot where they would stay, promising warmth and wholesome meals. Although Tubman did not physically lead them, he is recognized for indirectly assisting them by giving them thorough instructions.

Thus, Petri's and Jacobs’s purposes for writing these passages similar are both describe a person’s fears while thinking about escaping. Hence option d is correct.

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"The British had to give the United States the Northwest Territory", was one major effect of the American victory in the Revolutionary War.

The Treaty of Paris led to Great Britain recognising the United States as an independent country. In what is now known as the American Midwest, the British ceded a sizable portion of land, essentially everything between all the founding 12 colonies and the Mississippi river.

New marketplaces and trade connections were made possible by the Revolutionary War. The American triumph also allowed for invasion and settlement of the western regions, opening up new home markets. Instead of relying solely on British manufacturers, Americans started to establish their own.

The correct answer is option B.

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Answer:

Hernando De Soto

Explanation:

It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.

Hernan Cortes had defeated the Aztecs and discovered and stole large amounts of gold and silver

The Aztec kingdom was conquered in the 16th century by a Spanish adventurer named Herman Cortez. Early in the 16th century, he was in charge of an expedition to modern-day Mexico. He took Mexico for Spain after overthrowing the Aztec Empire, which at the time was Mesoamerica's most powerful civilisation.

A huge amount of gold and silver was also found and taken under control by Cortés and his troops, which they then looted and carried back to Spain. The Spanish invasion of Mexico under Hernán Cortés had a profound effect on the indigenous peoples of the area and their way of life. Smallpox and other European diseases caused a significant decline in the population of the Aztecs, and these diseases also caused the destruction of cultural traditions and artefacts.

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I agree that humans are contributing to greenhouse gas levels due to our production methods and energy generation.

Greenhouse gas concentrations have increased due to human activity. Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during the past century (CO2). This rise is brought on by the burning of coal or oil, which produces CO2 when airborne carbon and oxygen mix.

Burning fossil fuels for transportation, heat, and power is the main cause of human-related greenhouse gas emissions in the United States.

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Laura Ingalls Wilder is mostly known for Writing books about life of on the western frontier

One of the most significant children's writers in American history is Laura Ingalls Wilder. Her vivid depiction of incidents from her youth in the renowned historical fiction Little House series contributed to the development of the general conception of the American frontier.

After leaving their property, they relocated east and briefly lived in Wabasha County with their extended family. There, a son born at Walnut Grove who was the youngest Ingalls kid was ill and passed away.

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Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Clarence Darrow, defended scopes in his trial by making the argument that evolution was scientific fact.

One of America's most well-known and divisive defence lawyers, Clarence Darrow (1857–1938), is most remembered for his involvement in the 1925 Scopes monkey trial and other significant cases of the time.

He practised law and lived through a time of tremendous upheaval and significant change in the US. Sharp differences between the wealthy and the emerging working-poor class emerged as a result of the country's transformation from a predominately rural and agricultural civilization to an industrialised and urbanised one.

The complete Question is-

Clarence Darrow, defended scopes in his trial by making the argument that scopes was being discriminated against. scopes had done nothing illegal. evolution was the latest scientific fad. evolution was scientific fact.

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Answer: a. middle-class americans

Explanation:

The court system that would hear this case is option A. State Court System

A state court system is the system of courts that exists within each state of the United States to hear cases involving state law. These courts are established and funded by the individual state governments, and typically include lower courts, such as trial courts and intermediate appellate courts, as well as a state supreme court. The state court system has jurisdiction over a wide variety of cases, including criminal cases, civil cases, and family law cases. Each state has its own unique court system, and the laws and procedures can vary from state to state.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could be concluded that the case is a civil case and hence belongs to the State Court System.

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Most delegates were white and republican because black and white democrats boycotted the elections to protest Congress's reconstruction plan and the effort to give blacks the vote.

The delegates to the Southern State Constitutional Conventions of 1867 and 1868 were overwhelmingly white and Republican, with few Black and White Democrats in attendance.

This was due to the boycotting of the elections by the latter to protest Congress's Reconstruction Plan and their opposition to the extension of voting rights to African Americans. This period in history is widely seen as an important milestone in the long struggle for civil rights and racial equality.

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Answer: 1. Churches 2. Boycott 3. Tea Party 4. Militia 5. Republic

I belive.

Explanation:

After Douglass began attending abolitionist meetings and speaking about his slavery experiences. He quickly established himself as an orator, landing a job as an agent for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society.

Douglass was hired as a representative for the Massachusetts Antislavery Society. His job was to go around the state and give lectures to get Liberator subscribers.

He continued to be an abolitionist until the day Lincoln declared all slaves free in 1861. His goal after that date was civil rights and equality for all African Americans.

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Pain believes that a government of our own is a natural right and that it is safer to write a constitution while we have the capacity to do so than to leave such an important event to chance.

Generally, In this excerpt, Pain argues that a government of our own is a natural right, and that it is safer to form a constitution of our own in a deliberate manner while we have the power to do so, rather than to trust such an important event to chance.

He suggests that if this is not done, someone like Massanello may arise who, by taking advantage of popular disquiet and gathering together the desperate and discontented, may assume the powers of government and sweep away the liberties of the continent.

He implies that power is derived from the people and it is safer to establish a government with the consent of the governed.

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The statement given “Religion in the British colonies was generally quite uniform. Most of the people shared similar beliefs" is false, because Virginia had Anglicanism brought from Europe as its official religion and Maryland, being its Catholic founder, became a haven for members of this religion.

At the beginning of the 17th century, England began the decisive colonization of North America, placing special interest in establishing an official religion, as happened in Virginia with the Anglican Church.

Colonization served as an instrument for the Christianization of the natives, although it also served as an escape route for groups that could not freely exercise their religion in Europe.

England was willing to establish religious toleration in Maryland to protect the Catholic community.

In addition, the presence of immigrants of other European nationalities increased at the end of the 17th century with different religions and this prevented religion in the British colonies from being uniform.

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United States Develops Interest in Chinese Markets is the phrase which completes the diagram.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange were founded only a few decades ago, whereas the New York Stock Exchange dates back more than two centuries. This means that the Chinese stock markets are much more recent than the American ones.

International investors own just over 5% of the shares in Chinese markets, which are primarily owned by Chinese investors; local and foreign investors both participate in U.S. market trading.

Comparative to American businesses, Chinese firms also tend to rely more on bank loans and retained earnings than do their American counterparts. In comparison to China, where retail investors predominate, institutional investors are heavily represented in U.S. markets.

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Choice The two conditions established by the Congressional Reconstruction Plan were:

It corresponds to a committee held in 1867, which had as its central objective the political participation of the southern states in the Union, through the division of the confederate states and the rights of former slaves.

Therefore, the reconstruction plan aimed at uniting the country and greater rights for former slaves, defining new relationships between citizens and greater equality among all Americans.

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Paupers, those who were extremely impoverished, might reside in workhouses. People were required to wear uniforms and were provided with extremely minimal diets after they joined the workhouse.

As a component of the English Poor Law system, the workhouse was first established in Ireland in 1838. The British government thought it was the most economical method to address extreme poverty in Ireland. Additionally, several English officials thought it would stop an invasion of England by the poor Irish.

Up to the age of twelve, children were provided with a rudimentary education by workhouse-employed teachers, many of whom lacked formal schooling. After that, boys received training in jobs including shoemaking, tailoring, weaving, baking, and carpentry, while girls were taught how to sew, knit, wash, and bake, among other things.

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Answer:

The author mentions that Washington and his troops spent time at Valley Forge because it was an important location during the American Revolution. Valley Forge was the site of a winter encampment for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. It was a difficult time for the troops, as they faced extreme weather conditions and shortages of food and supplies. The author likely mentions this to provide context for the reader and to give them a sense of the challenges that Washington and his troops faced during the war.

The three symbols that are used in the three groups of judgments depicted in Revelation are:

This refers to the term that is used to show and describe the foretelling of events in the world according to the Holy Bible of Christians which also shows the end of the world.

Hence, it can be seen that in the book of Revelations, there are several prophecies there, but the most prominent ones are given above,

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