21. According to Comte, positivism arose out of a need to make ____________ sense of the social order in a time of declining religious authority. a. scientific b. moral c. rational d. economic

True. Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of transitioning individuals who have been residing in long-term psychiatric hospitals or institutions back into their communities with appropriate treatment and support services.

The concept emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to concerns about the quality of care in psychiatric institutions and the human rights of individuals with mental illness. The idea was to provide care in the least restrictive setting possible, with an emphasis on community-based services and support. While deinstitutionalization has had some successes, such as increased access to community-based care, it has also faced significant challenges, such as inadequate funding and support for community-based services, leading to many individuals with mental illness experiencing homelessness, incarceration, or inadequate care. Overall, deinstitutionalization is a complex and ongoing process that requires careful consideration of the needs of individuals with mental illness and the resources available to support their recovery and well-being in the community.

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The key to a successful news release sent by email lies in a combination of factors, including an attention-grabbing subject line, a clear and concise message, proper formatting, and timely delivery.

First, the subject line should be compelling and informative, so that the recipient is enticed to open and read the email. Avoid generic or spam-like phrases and instead focus on the most important aspect of your news release.

Next, the message itself should be clear and concise, containing only the most relevant information. Stick to the main points, and present them in an easily digestible manner. Remember, journalists and news organizations receive numerous news releases daily, so brevity is key to getting your message noticed.

Proper formatting is essential, as it ensures your news release is easily readable and professional. Use short paragraphs, bullet points, and subheadings to break up the text, making it easier for the reader to skim through the content. Moreover, including relevant quotes, statistics, or images can enhance the overall appeal of your release.

Finally, timely delivery plays a significant role in a successful news release. Send your email at an appropriate time, considering factors such as the recipient's time zone, day of the week, and news cycles. Timing your release to coincide with related events or breaking news can also increase the likelihood of coverage.

By focusing on these factors, you can ensure that your news release sent via email has a higher chance of being noticed, read, and utilized by news organizations, resulting in increased visibility for your message.

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The answer is a. social institution. A family is a social institution because it is a group of people living together and sharing their individual stories. Social institutions are structures in society that fulfill specific functions and are recognized and accepted by members of that society.

Families are one of the most important social institutions as they provide support, socialization, and emotional connections for individuals. A family, as a group of people living together and sharing individual stories, makes up a social institution. In sociology, a social institution refers to a set of norms, beliefs, and values that shape the behavior of individuals in a particular society.

Examples of social institutions include family, religion, education, and government. The family is often considered the most fundamental social institution, as it plays a central role in socializing individuals and transmitting cultural values from one generation to the next.

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Culture refers to a set of norms, beliefs, and values that are shared by a group of people. It represents the way of life of a particular group and helps to define their identity. On the other hand, a subculture refers to a distinct, identifiable group within a larger culture that has its own set of norms, values, and beliefs.

These subcultures may share some characteristics with the dominant culture, but they also have their unique features that differentiate them from the larger culture.

The key difference between culture and subculture is that while culture is a broader concept that encompasses a larger group of people, a subculture is a smaller, more specific group within that culture. The norms, values, and beliefs of a subculture are often shaped by factors such as age, ethnicity, gender, religion, or social class.

Subcultures may form in response to a sense of alienation or dissatisfaction with the dominant culture. They provide a sense of belonging and identity for those who feel marginalized by mainstream culture. Examples of subcultures include punk rockers, goths, hip-hop enthusiasts, and gamers, among others.

In summary, culture represents a broader set of norms, values, and beliefs shared by a group of people, while a subculture is a distinct, identifiable group within that culture that has its own unique characteristics. Both culture and subculture play an essential role in shaping the identity of individuals and societies.

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If Francis determines that there is a significant relationship between personality traits and drug abuse, her study would have a p-value of d.05 or less. This indicates that the probability of the relationship occurring by chance is less than 5%.

Francis is studying the relationship between personality traits and drug abuse. If she determines that there is a significant relationship between these two variables, that means her study would have a p-value of 0.05 or less. Your answer: d. 05

Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality traits imply consistency and stability someone who scores high on a specific trait like Extraversion is expected to be sociable in different situations and over time.

The use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used, or in excessive amounts. Drug abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and job-related problems.

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The speech was designed to promote the ideas of freedom of speech, worship, want, and fear.

It was delivered by Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 6, 1941 where he outlined his vision for a world in which everyone had the right to freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear.

He believed they were essential to human dignity and that they were universal rights that should be guaranteed to all people. It was designed to rally the American people behind the idea of supporting the Allied powers in World War II.

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The two psychiatrists who influenced surrealism were Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.

The Surrealists were interested in Freud's theories of the unconscious mind and his emphasis on the importance of dreams, free association, and the interpretation of symbolism. Carl Jung's concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes also played a role in the development of Surrealist art.Two psychiatrists who influenced surrealism were Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Freud's theories of the unconscious and psychoanalysis greatly influenced the Surrealists' exploration of the subconscious mind and their interest in dream analysis. They saw the exploration of the unconscious as a means of unlocking creativity and discovering new ways of thinking.

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If Nigerian politicians wanted to follow the advice of Tochukwu Ezukanma , the first step to be taken would be to prioritize the needs and welfare of the citizens.

This means making policies and decisions that benefit the majority of Nigerians rather than just the political elite. Politicians should also strive to promote transparency, accountability, and good governance.

This can be achieved by ensuring that public funds are used for their intended purposes, and by implementing measures that prevent corruption and promote the rule of law.

Additionally, politicians should work towards building a strong and independent judiciary, which can serve as a check against abuses of power.

By taking these steps, Nigerian politicians can build trust and confidence with the citizens and create an environment that fosters growth, development, and prosperity for all.

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The complete question is:

If Nigerian politicians wanted to follow the advice of Tochukwu Ezukanma, which of the following would be the first step to be taken?

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C is the answer I think that would help you

According to the two-factor theory, the factor most likely to create job satisfaction is appreciating a job well-done. Therefore, the correct option is c).

According to the two-factor theory, the factor that is most likely to create job satisfaction is c. appreciating a job well-done. This refers to recognition and praise for a job well done, which can increase an employee's sense of achievement and pride in their work. While improving working conditions, assuring job security, improving the quality of supervision, and changing company policies can also contribute to job satisfaction, they are not considered the most important factor in the two-factor theory.

The two-factor theory, also known as Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory, distinguishes between two types of factors that influence job satisfaction: motivators and hygiene factors.

Motivators are intrinsic factors that lead to job satisfaction, such as achievement, recognition, and personal growth. Hygiene factors are extrinsic factors that prevent dissatisfaction, such as working conditions, job security, supervision, and company policies. Appreciating a job well-done falls under the category of recognition, which is a motivator factor and has a direct impact on job satisfaction. Therefore, correct option is c)..  

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The correct option is c. racialization. Racialization is the process of assigning racial identities to individuals or groups based on physical, cultural, or linguistic characteristics.

It involves the imposition of racial stereotypes and the attribution of certain qualities, characteristics, or behaviors to people based on their perceived racial ancestry. This process can occur in different contexts, such as employment, education, housing, and criminal justice, among others. Racialization can lead to discrimination, segregation, and microaggressions, which are all forms of racial injustice. Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity.

Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial groups in different areas of society, such as housing, education, or public facilities. Microaggressions are subtle or unintentional actions or comments that communicate negative messages or stereotypes about individuals or groups based on their race. Therefore, it is essential to recognize and address racialization to combat discrimination, segregation, and microaggressions, and promote racial justice and equality. We must challenge racial stereotypes and work towards a more inclusive and equitable society that values diversity and respects individuals' differences.

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Routine, positive messages should do all of the following except B) use an indirect approach.

Routine, positive messages should not use an indirect approach. The indirect approach is typically used for negative or persuasive messages, where the goal is to minimize resistance or negative reactions from the recipient.

For routine, positive messages, such as thank you messages or messages conveying good news, it is generally more appropriate to use a direct approach, where the main point or information is provided upfront. The message should communicate the information or positive news clearly and provide all required details. The tone should be professional, respectful, and positive, and the message should leave the reader with a good impression.

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In this context, the act you are referring to can be defined as "assault." Assault is an intentional act that involves the use of force or threat of force, resulting in or having the potential to cause injury to another person.

Assault is a criminal offense that involves intentionally causing or threatening to cause physical harm to another person. The offense is typically classified as either simple or aggravated assault, depending on the severity of the harm caused or intended. Simple assault may include acts such as hitting, kicking, or shoving someone, while aggravated assault may involve the use of a deadly weapon or other dangerous instrument. Assault can have serious consequences, including imprisonment, fines, and a criminal record. In addition, victims of assault may suffer physical and emotional trauma, and may require medical treatment or counseling to recover. It is important to report any incidents of assault to law enforcement to ensure that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions.

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The factors that influence the stress response, which in turn influences the probability of injury, are both coping resources (a) and personality (b). Therefore, the correct answer is e. a and b. Coping resources help individuals manage and reduce stress, while personality traits can determine how an individual perceives and responds to stress. Together, these factors play a crucial role in determining the stress response and injury probability.

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Charles H. Cooley's concept of the "self" is known as the looking-glass self. According to this theory, an individual's sense of self is shaped by their interactions with others and how they interpret those interactions.

Essentially, people view themselves through the eyes of others and adjust their behavior accordingly. Cooley believed that this process was ongoing and constantly evolving throughout a person's life.

Charles H. Cooley argued that the "self" emerges from how an individual interacts with others and then interprets those interactions. He calls this concept the looking-glass self (option a).

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The country you are referring to is China. In its Civil Code, China has seven chapters of general provisions for contracts, which provide a basic legal framework and guidelines for entering into and enforcing various contractual agreements.

The country has seven chapters of general provisions for contracts but also has chapters with special provisions for 15 different types of contracts in China. In China, contract law is governed by the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, which was first adopted in 1999 and amended in 2018. The law contains seven chapters that set out the general provisions for contracts, including the formation, performance, modification, and termination of contracts. China is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, and 4 municipalities, each with its own legal system and court system. The Supreme People's Court of China is the highest court in the country and has the final say on contract disputes. Overall, the Contract Law of China is comprehensive and provides detailed guidance on the formation and enforcement of contracts in the country.

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During the 19th century, abolitionists in the United States were dedicated to the fight against slavery. They employed a variety of methods to achieve their goal of ending slavery. Two prominent methods that abolitionists used were education and activism.

One of the methods that abolitionists used to fight against slavery was education. They believed that knowledge was a powerful tool that could help to change the hearts and minds of people who supported slavery. Abolitionists worked hard to educate people about the horrors of slavery, often through the publication of books and newspapers that detailed the brutality of slavery and its impact on African American families. Some abolitionists even risked their lives to teach enslaved individuals how to read and write, believing that education was the key to their liberation.

Another method that abolitionists used to fight against slavery was activism. Abolitionists staged protests and demonstrations to raise awareness about the issue of slavery. They organized boycotts of goods produced by slave labor and even assisted enslaved individuals in escaping to freedom through the Underground Railroad. Abolitionists also worked to change laws that supported slavery, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, which required citizens to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves. Through their activism, abolitionists were able to galvanize public opinion against slavery and push for its eventual abolition.

Overall, education and activism were two powerful methods that abolitionists used to fight against slavery in the United States. Through these efforts, they were able to raise awareness about the issue of slavery and mobilize public opinion to support the cause of abolition.

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The correct answer is B. Keeping drugs criminalized increases the hassle factor, which makes drugs harder to obtain, more expensive, and increases the risk of arrest, thereby decreasing the rate of drug use.

The "hassle factor" refers to the level of difficulty and risk involved in obtaining and using illicit drugs. When a drug is criminalized, it becomes more difficult to obtain and is often more expensive, as drug dealers face higher risks of arrest and incarceration. This increased hassle factor can deter some individuals from using the drug, thus reducing overall rates of use. However, the criminalization of drugs can also have negative consequences, such as disproportionately impacting marginalized communities and contributing to mass incarceration. Some argue that depenalizing or legalizing drugs could reduce the harm caused by the "hassle factor" while also addressing these negative consequences.

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When thinking about those that we engage in leisure with, a family member would belong to our "primary" group, while a classmate would belong to a "secondary" group.

Primary groups are characterized by close, intimate relationships, such as those shared with family members, where individuals engage in face-to-face interactions and form strong emotional bonds.

These groups are essential for social development and emotional support.

On the other hand, secondary groups are larger and more impersonal, consisting of people who come together for a specific purpose or activity, such as classmates in a school setting.

These groups are often goal-oriented and members might not form as close of emotional ties compared to primary groups.

Secondary groups facilitate cooperation, networking, and the achievement of specific tasks or goals in a social setting.

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Answer: Advantage (Political): A two party system creates a clear choice for voters, allowing them to make a quick decision on who to vote for.

Disadvantage (Political): A two-party system can lead to stagnation and a lack of progress, as the two parties are often unwilling to compromise with one another.

Explanation:

The correct answer to this question is b. uneven development. Uneven development refers to the unequal distribution of resources, technology, and economic development among different regions or countries.

In this case, the fact that only 19.5 percent of the population in the least developed countries has Internet access highlights the uneven development of technology and infrastructure in these regions. This lack of access to the Internet can have significant implications for economic and social development, as access to the Internet is often linked to access to education, job opportunities, and other important resources

It is important to address this uneven development and work towards increasing access to the Internet in these regions to promote greater economic and social equity.

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During the launching stage of the family life-cycle, a single young adult leaves home. This person is faced with coming to terms with the family of origin, development of intimate relationships with peers, and establishment of stability with a career and finances.

This stage is a time of great change and transition, both for the young adult leaving home and for their family of origin. It can be a time of excitement and anticipation, but also of anxiety and uncertainty. The young adult must navigate the challenges of living on their own, building new relationships, and establishing themselves in their chosen field. At the same time, they may struggle with feelings of homesickness or disconnection from their family. It is important for families to support their young adult during this stage by staying in touch, offering advice and guidance when needed, and providing emotional support as they adjust to their new life. Ultimately, the launching stage is an important part of the family life-cycle, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the lives of both the young adult and their family.

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Resilient flooring is defined as any non-textile organic floor surfacing material made in sheet or tile form or formed in place as a seamless material. Resilient flooring includes floors made of materials like PVC, rubber, linoleum etc.

Resilient flooring system is denser and non-absorbent in nature. They assure a manageable surface which makes comfortable walking. These flooring also guarantee in lesser maintenance. Resilient floors are softer than standard vinyl floors. Examples of resilient flooring include luxury vinyl tile, rubber, linoleum, or cork floors etc. It is popular amongst people because it is economical, simple to install, durable, easy, and also water resistant. They also have a high impact absorption rate. It can take pressure of furniture and is made of flexible material.

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The median of the electoral votes is  268th observation.

A median is defined as the number which will appear in the middle of the observation. Place the data points in descending order of size. The median is the center of a point of information in the list when there are an odd number of points to consider.

The information provided is

The total of n = 535 observations,

This amount is an odd number.

The median of the electoral votes is:

Median  =[tex]( \frac{535 +1 }{2})^{th} observation[/tex]

Median  =[tex]( \frac{536 }{2})^{th} observation[/tex]

Median  = 268th observation

Thus, the median is the 268th observation.

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In terms of facilitating a socially safe school, school counselors strive to create school conditions that foster inclusion and valuing diversity.

They recognize that promoting dependency and conformity can actually harm the well-being of students and hinder their ability to develop into independent thinkers and problem solvers. Instead, school counselors work to create a safe social gathering place for students to connect with one another and with the wider community.

They support socially acceptable school climate initiatives that promote respect and understanding among all members of the school community. Ultimately, their goal is to create an environment in which every student feels valued, supported, and empowered to reach their full potential.

By promoting an inclusive and diverse environment, school counselors help ensure that students feel respected, accepted, and safe in their school community. This approach reduces dependency and conformity and encourages students to appreciate and learn from one another's differences.

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Fisher's approach to problem behavior is known as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). This approach involves conducting a functional analysis to identify the antecedents and consequences of problem behavior.

The functional analysis helps to determine the purpose or function of the behavior and provides insights into potential reinforcers that may be maintaining the behavior.

After conducting the functional analysis, Fisher's approach recommends developing a behavior intervention plan (BIP) that focuses on modifying the antecedents and consequences of the behavior to reduce or eliminate the problem behavior. The BIP may include strategies such as positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior, extinction of problem behavior, and teaching replacement behaviors that serve the same function as the problem behavior.

The goal of Fisher's approach is to promote positive behavior change by identifying the underlying causes of problem behavior and providing effective interventions that address those causes. By understanding the function of the behavior, interventions can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the individual, which increases the likelihood of success.

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In the polygyny threshold model, females first assess the quality of available mates before deciding whether to enter into a polygynous relationship.

This assessment involves evaluating the resources and genetic fitness of potential mates and comparing them to the resources and fitness of the female herself. The female will then establish a threshold of acceptable mate quality, below which she will remain monogamous and above which she will consider a polygynous relationship. The threshold is influenced by factors such as the availability of resources, social status, and the presence of competitors. If a female decides to enter into a polygynous relationship, she may compete with other females for the attention and resources of the male. Overall, the polygyny threshold model provides insight into the decision-making process of females in polygynous relationships.

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False. Revolutions are typically associated with political or social upheaval and are not typically used to clarify meaning or prevent confusion.

They can actually create more confusion and uncertainty, at least in the short term. Clarity and understanding are usually achieved through communication, education, and consensus-building, rather than through violent or disruptive means. Revolutions are usually defined as a sudden and profound change in the political or social order of a society, often involving the overthrow of an existing government or social system. They are typically marked by significant levels of conflict, upheaval, and social disruption, and can result in profound changes to the political, economic, and social structures of a society.

While revolutions may bring about significant changes to a society, they often come with a high human cost, including violence, loss of life, and displacement. Furthermore, they can also create significant confusion and uncertainty, at least in the short term, as people adapt to new ways of living and working.

While revolutions are not typically used to clarify meaning or prevent confusion, there are other strategies that can be used to achieve these goals. For example, clear communication, open dialogue, and consensus-building can help to ensure that people have a shared understanding of important concepts and ideas, and can help to prevent misunderstandings and confusion.

Education and training can also be effective in promoting understanding and preventing confusion. By providing people with the knowledge and skills they need to navigate complex systems and processes, they can be empowered to make informed decisions and take appropriate action.

In summary, while revolutions may bring about significant changes to a society, they are not typically used to clarify meaning or prevent confusion. Rather, strategies such as clear communication, open dialogue, consensus-building, and education are more effective in achieving these goals.

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Utilitarianism is a modern ethical approach that asserts the right act is the one that maximizes the likely balance of happiness over unhappiness, taking into consideration both personal choice and group preferences.

Utilitarianism is an ethical approach that values the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It asserts that the right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness and minimizes unhappiness. Utilitarianism takes into account the preferences and well-being of both individuals and groups, and considers factors such as health, disease, personal choice, and the balance of good and evil.

In essence, utilitarianism seeks to promote the most positive outcomes for society as a whole.

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Utilitarianism is a modern ethical approach that emphasizes the importance of maximizing happiness and minimizing unhappiness.

According to this approach, the right action is one that leads to the greatest amount of overall happiness or well-being. This means that personal preferences or desires must be balanced against the good of the group, and that decisions should be based on their likely impact on people's health, disease, and overall happiness.

While utilitarianism can be criticized for overlooking individual rights and freedoms, it remains a powerful framework for making ethical decisions in a wide range of contexts. By prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number of people, utilitarianism provides a useful tool for balancing competing interests and ensuring that actions are taken with the well-being of everyone in mind.

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Selective deposit, selective survival, and spurious relationships can indeed bias the interpretation of archival records.

Selective deposit refers to the process where only certain documents or information are preserved in archives, which can lead to an unbalanced representation of historical events. This can lead to biased interpretations as researchers may only have access to limited viewpoints or perspectives. Selective survival occurs when certain archival materials are more likely to be preserved over time due to their physical characteristics, importance, or other factors. This may result in an incomplete or skewed understanding of the past, as information from less durable or less valued sources might be lost. Spurious relationships arise when two or more variables appear to be related, but the correlation is actually due to a third variable or pure chance. In archival research, this can lead to false conclusions about historical events or trends if researchers do not account for potential confounding factors. In summary, selective deposit, selective survival, and spurious relationships can bias the interpretation of archival records by limiting the available information, skewing the representation of historical events, and leading to false conclusions based on seemingly related data.

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