20 POINTS!!
Kinetic and Potential Energy

Answer:

option B = A rat hides in its hole when it sees an approaching predator.

Explanation:

In order for any organisms, whether plants or animals to be able to keep being alive they have to develop a/some functions or abilities which is going to aid in their battle battle for survival, this concept is known as the Adaptive features of organisms.

From the question above, it can be seen that the oversized ears in bats is an adaptive features for them to get their food: as it helps them to use sound waves to detect the motion of their prey.

Unlike the bats, the rats adaptive features is to have a good running legs. This will help them to avoid getting eating by predators.

Answer:just saying he is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not have either of these structures.

Explanation:

A major difference between a plant cell and an animal cell is presence of chloroplasts in plant cells. Another key difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall in plant cells. Both structures are absent in an animal cells.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells. This helps to provide the required tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

Cell walls also help plants to maintain shape and rigidity.

The plant cell has a cell wall and chloroplast, while the animal cell lacks both of them. Thus, option B is correct.

The cell has been the smallest unit of life that has been performing varying functions with the help of different organelles.

The plant cell has been exposed to harsh environmental conditions, thus has been consisting of the cell wall along with the cell membrane. However, animal cell lacks a cell wall.

The food has been processed in the plant cells with the help of photosynthesis that required chlorophyll. The chlorophyll has been consisted in the chloroplast. Thus plants cell have consisted of chloroplast, however, animal cells lack chlorophyll as well as chloroplasts.

Thus, the plant cell has a cell wall and chloroplast, while the animal cell lacks both of them. Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

curdling.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

I hope so it is helpful to u

Answer:

the answer is c IBr3

Explanation:

The chemical formula for iodine tribromide is IBr₃ as it has 1 iodine and 3 bromine atoms.

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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Answer:

repulsion

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In contrast to the attractive force between two objects with opposite charges, two objects that are of like charge will repel each other. ... Similarly, a negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second negatively charged object. Objects with like charge repel each other.

Answer:Mole Fraction of NaCl=0.5697

Explanation:

No OF Moles of NaCl=  Mass / Molar mass

=21.7 g/58.44g/mol

=0.371moles

No OF Moles of KCl=  Mass / Molar mass

=3.74g/74.55g/mol

=0.0502moles

No OF Moles of LiCl=  Mass / Molar mass

=9.76 g/42.39g/mol

=0.230moles

Mole Fraction of NaCL = Moles of NaCL/ Total number of moles of the mixture

=0.371/( 0.371+ 0.0502+0.230)

0.371/0.6512

=0.5697

Answer:

Mole fraction: 0.570

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of a compound in a mixture over the total moles of the mixture. To solve this problem, we need to find moles of the 3 salts:

Moles NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

21.7g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.3713 moles

Moles KCl -Molar mass: 74.55g/mol-:

3.74g KCl * (1mol / 74.55g) = 0.0502 moles

Moles LiCl -Molar mass: 42.394g/mol-:

9.76g LiCl * (1mol / 42.394g) = 0.2302 moles

Mole fraction NaCl:

0.3713mol / (0.3713mol + 0.0502mol + 0.2302mol) =

0.570

Credit: https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/

The industrial activities that our modern civilization depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from 280 parts per million to about 417 parts per million in the last 151 years. The panel also concluded there's a better than 95 percent probability that human-produced greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have caused much of the observed increase in Earth's temperatures over the past 50-plus years.

The panel's full Summary for Policymakers report is online at https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf.

Answer: I believe it is the number of protons.

Answer:

nine electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 9 total electrons. There is always the same number of protons and neutrons so the charge in the atom balances out. The atomic number is the number of protons, and electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is b

Explanation: I did it on the test and got it right

The moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water

The stoichiometric coefficients can be considered in a balanced equation as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction.  

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O  

Thus, the moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water

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Answer:

El primer gas alcalino y el primer gas noble tienen el mismo número de niveles ocupados. Cierto.

La primera tierra alcalina tiene 2 e en su CEE. Cierto.

El cuarto halógeno tiene 5 electrones de valencia. Falso.

Explicación:

El primer alcalino y el primer gas noble tienen el mismo número de niveles ocupados porque el primer alcalino tiene 1 electrón y solo tiene una capa, mientras que el gas noble tiene 2 electrones y también tiene una capa. El primer alcalinotérreo tiene 2 e en su CEE debido a la presencia en el segundo grupo en la tabla periódica. El cuarto halógeno no tiene 5 electrones de valencia en su capa más externa, tiene 7 electrones en su capa más externa debido a la presencia en el grupo de siete de la tabla periódica.

Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{120}{12} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Im pretty sure its none of these

Answer:

The ratio = 2 : 1

Explanation:

Answer:

his means 1 mole of butane has a volume of 22.4dm3 at STP. 1 mole of butane has the same mass in grams as its relative molecular mass.

Answer:

The laboratory demonstration consists of the following;

The compounds present in the combustion reaction = Methane, CH₄ and Oxygen, O₂

The chemical equation for the combustion reaction is given as follows;

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Therefore;

A. The equation given as CH₄ + O → CO₂ is not correct because;

1) Oxygen gas exist as diatomic molecules, O₂, and given that the experiment involves the mixture of gases, the oxygen gas present which can exist as a separate compound, should be represented as O₂

2) The number of oxygen molecules in the reaction is two rather than one

3) The product also includes two molecules of water (vapor) H₂O

B. The correct equation for the reaction should be given as follows;

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

B i) The constituents of the equation is obtained by the knowledge of the fact that the combustion reaction of an organic substance such as methane in the presence of oxygen yields, carbon dioxide and water (vapor)

The equation showing the relative amounts the reacting compounds is by balancing the basic equation of the combustion of methane in the presence of oxygen

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of vanadium is 23. The electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³. The noble gas electronic configuration of vanadium is  [Ar]3d³4s². 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Therefore, the electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³.

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Answer: 30.24 m/s

Explanation:

Got it right on test

The reaction is included in a redox reaction

Further explanation:

Given

Reaction

2 Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO

Required

a redox reaction

Solution

Redox reactions are reactions where there is a change in oxidation number

Oxidation is an increase/increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a decrease/decrease in oxidation number.

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  and oxidizing agent are substances that experience reduction

in the above reaction is included in a redox reaction because there is a change in oxidation number

Ca⇒Ca²⁺+ 2e⁻(for balanced equation : 2Ca⇒2Ca²⁺+4e⁻)

Oxidation ( 0 to +2)

O₂+2e⁻⇒O²⁻(for balanced equation : O₂+4e⁻⇒2O²⁻)

Reduction (0 to -2)

Answer:

24.66%

Explanation:

To find the percent of water (H2O) in the following compound: Zn3(PO4)2. 7H2O

The atomic mass of the elements are as follows:

Zn = 65g/mol

P = 31g/mol

O = 16g/mol

H = 1g/mol

Hence, molar mass of the compound is as follows:

65(3) + {31 + 16(4)} 2 + 7{1(2) + 16}

195 + 95(2) + 7(18)

195 + 190 + 126

511g/mol

Molar mass of 7H2O

= 7(18)

= 126g/mol

Hence, the percent of H2O in the compound is:

Molar Mass of 7H2O/molar mass of compound × 100

= 126/511 × 100

= 0.2466 × 100

= 24.66%

Answer:

D)  single replacement

Explanation:

Given reaction:

         Mg       +           2HCl      →      MgCl₂        +        H₂

The reaction shown above is a single displacement reaction.

In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive atom displaces another from a given compound.

The comparison here is between Mg and H.

On the activity series, Mg is higher and more reactive, it will displace H from the solution of HCl. This

This reaction type is called a single replacement reaction.

Answer:Number of electrons that are present in an atom is determined by the electronic configuration of that atom.

If an ion is carrying a positive charge, it means that the atom has lost electrons and if an ion is carrying a negative charge, it means that the atom has gained electrons.

For the given options:

Option A: The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom does not have any electrons.

Option B: The atomic number of bromine atom is 35 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom has 36 electrons.

Option C: The atomic number of aluminium atom is 13 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:

Explanation:

Answer:

Vanadium (VI) Phosphide

Explanation:

Vanadium has a 6+ charge for this compound, so there needs to be two phosphorus atoms to satisfy the charges. This is an ionic compound as well so the roman numerals need to be present.

In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.

IamSugarBee

Answer:

1.) 12 tablespoons of sugar and 3 cups of water (48 tablespoons)

2.) Amount of lemon juice, sugar and water required will be = 0.375 cups, 0.75 cups and 3 cups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Malanie is making lemonade and finds a recipe that requires lemon juice, sugar and water in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 8.

She juices 2 lemons to obtain 6 tablespoons of lemon juice.

∵ 16 tablespoons = 1 cup

∴ 1 tablespoon =  cup

∴ 6 tablespoon =   cup =  0.375 cups

Since ratio between lemon and sugar is 1 : 2

So amount of sugar required = 0.375×2 = 0.75 cups

Ratio between lemon and water is 1 : 8

So amount of water required = 0.375×8 = 3 cups

Therefore, amount of lemon juice, sugar and water required = 0.375 cups, 0.75 cups sugar and 3 cups respectively.

Explanation:

Answer:

18 cups.

Lemon Juice

I put 4.5 cups of sugar

I got 4/5 on this quiz and I don't remember which was wrong but there you go...

Answer:

1.mole allows us to weigh convenient amounts of material containing known numbers of atoms; i.e., it allows us to count atoms

2. H202 :34.0147 g/mol

C2H6: 30.07 g/mol