2. what do the principles of economics say about the most important microeconomic issues such as incentives, opportunity cost and trade?

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Answer 1

The principles of economics indicate that incentives are a powerful driver of decision-making, as they motivate individuals to take action in order to achieve desired outcomes.

Opportunity cost is the cost associated with forgoing one choice in favor of another, and it is essential for decision-making as it helps individuals to weigh the pros and cons of different options. Finally, trade is essential for economic efficiency, as it allows for the exchange of goods and services between two or more parties, enabling each party to specialize in what it does best, thereby allowing them to produce more with less effort.

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Related Questions

your company will generate $75,000 in annual revenue each year for the next seven years from a new information database. if the appropriate discount rate is 7.50 percent, what is the present value?

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Over the following seven years, a new information database will provide your business $75,000 in annual revenue. Present Value = $ 46,706.23 and Total Interest = $28,293.77 if the suitable discount rate is 7.50 percent.

What is present value vs future value?

A future sum of money or stream of cash flows' present value, or PV, is their current value at a particular rate of return. A future sum of money's present value is its current worth. The present value is the price that would be paid now for a commitment to pay you $110 in a year, for instance.

As demonstrated in the formula below, the future value of a future cash flow is divided by one plus the discount rate multiplied by the number of periods to arrive at the present value (PV). Where: Future Value is abbreviated as FV. Rate of Return is denoted by the letter "r." A future financial amount's present value is described by the term "present value." Take $100 as an example and look ahead ten years.

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The Present Value is $45206.617. The formula to find Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Discount Rate)^Number of Years. Present Value = 75,000 / (1 + 0.075)^7 = $45206.617

What is mean by present value? The present value is a concept used in financial analysis and decision-making. It is the amount of money that a certain amount of future cash flow is worth at a specified time. It is calculated by discounting the future cash flow back to the present at a specified rate of return. For example, if an investor has the opportunity to invest $1000 today and receive $1500 one year from now, the present value of the investment is $869.15. This is the amount that the investor would need to invest today in order to receive the $1500 in the future. Present value is an important concept when evaluating investments and other financial decisions. Investors use present value to compare different investments and decide which one is the most attractive. It is also used to calculate the value of a business and to determine a company’s value. By discounting future cash flows to the present, investors can determine the true value of an investment or business.

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Classify each of the following statements as positive or normative.
Statement
Positive
Normative
The government can increase labor productivity by improving public education. Society ought to require welfare recipients to look for jobs. Policy makers face trade-off between equality and efficiency. The Federal Reserve should reduce the rate of money growth. The government must take action to reduce the unemployment rate.

Answers

Positive: Increasing public education can help the government boost labour productivity. The search for employment should be mandated by society for those receiving welfare.

Positive: Trade-offs between efficiency and equality must be made by policymakers. In the normal course of events, the Federal Reserve should slow the rate of money growth.

Normative: The federal government needs to do something to lower the unemployment rate.

Prescriptive versus descriptive statements

Positive: Increasing public education can help the government boost labour productivity. The search for employment should be mandated by society for those receiving welfare.

Positive: Trade-offs between efficiency and equality must be made by policymakers. In the normal course of events, the Federal Reserve should slow the rate of money growth.

Normative: The federal government needs to do something to lower the unemployment rate. In contrast, normative claims express subjective opinions and make value judgements. They are difficult to support and illogical.

The first claim is true because it says that by enhancing public education, the government can raise labour productivity. This is supported by factual data that can be demonstrated through research.

The second statement is normative because it offers a personal viewpoint and suggests that society should mandate job searching for welfare recipients. The third claim is accurate in that it indicates that efficiency and equality are trade-offs that policymakers must consider.

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suppose that the men's suit business is monopolistically competitive. it follows that in equilibrium the marginal revenue of any firm in the industry: group of answer choices has no relation to price. is equal to the price. is less than the price. is greater than the price.

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Suppose that the men's suit business is monopolistically competitive. it follows that in equilibrium the marginal revenue of any firm in the industry which is less than the price. In this case, option C is correct.

Many rival businesses sell, market, and charge for goods like dish soap and hamburgers.Pricing is frequently a key tactic for these rivals because the demand for the products and services they offer is highly elastic. In an effort to boost sales, one business might choose to lower its prices while sacrificing a higher profit margin. Another company might charge more and employ packaging or marketing that conveys superiority or sophistication.To differentiate their products, businesses frequently use distinctive branding and marketing techniques. due to the fact that each product serves. Between perfect and monopolistic competition, known as monopolistic competition, there is monopolistic competition, which combines aspects of both and entails businesses with similar but distinct product offerings.

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why does a business need accounting information? multiple choice question. accounting inspires management to work harder in order to climb the corporate ladder. accounting accumulates passwords for security purposes. accounting identifies personnel who do not have strong customer service skills. accounting records business transactions and communicates financial information.

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Accounting can spot employees who lack great customer service abilities. b.Accounting gathers passwords for security reasons.

What does security mean?

Security refers to both physical safety and the precautions taken to protect oneself. Town officials frequently hire additional guards to ensure the march is adequately secure.

A security guard defends an eleven-year-old girl who is being pursued by a gang after taking part in a trial as a witness. Antonio Banderas plays an ex-special operations soldier who, out of luck and in need of employment, accepts a position as a security guard at a dilapidated mall in a sketchy part of town.

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studying marketing should help you to blank______.

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Studying marketing should make you a better knowledgeable consumer when dealing with companies.

As to Why We Market?

Marketing is the practice of a firm, business model, person, and perhaps other entity promoting its service. The goal of marketing is just to persuade customers to buy their products and support a certain company.

What Role Does Marketing Play in This?

One of the main goals of marketing is to increase a company's size.

Businesses may employ a variety of marketing strategies to reach these objectives. To match products with customer wants, for instance, personalization, prediction, and simply identifying the right problem to handle could be necessary.

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Buying and selling productive resources with long lives.

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Investing activities.( Investing activities include purchasing real estate, investing in securities, or selling securities or assets.)

What is investment activity in cash flow?

Cash flows from investing activities include the long-term use of cash. Buying and selling fixed assets such as real estate, factories, and equipment are investment activities. Investing activities also include proceeds from the sale of businesses or cash outflows from mergers and acquisitions.

What are non-cash investment activities?

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment by assuming directly related liabilities such as B. Mortgages or loans. net unrealized increase or decrease in fair value of investments; Acquisition of assets by entering into finance leases. To acquire property by exchanging another property.

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firm a just purchased a machine for $ 6,968,477 . if the salvage value of this machine is $ 442,996 and if the estimated life of the machine is 16 years, what is the annual depreciation on this machine? (round your answer to the nearest whole dollar and record without a dollar sign or a comma. for example, record $34,253.85431 as 34254).

Answers

The machine has been operating for 16 years therefore the annual depreciation on the machine would be $424,919.

The term depreciation refers to an account system used to allocate the cost of a palpable or physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation represents how important of an asset's value has been used. It allows companies to earn  profit from the means they enjoy by paying for them over a certain period of time. Because companies do not have to regard for them entirely in the time the means are bought, the immediate cost of power is significantly reduced. Not counting for depreciation can greatly affect a company's gains. Companies can also cheapen long-term means for both duty and account purposes. Depreciation can be compared with amortization, which accounts for the change in value over time of impalpable means. Companies take depreciation regularly so they can move their means' costs from their balance wastes to their income statements.

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In order to estimate the typical amount of TV watched per day by students at her school of 1,000 students, a student has all of the students in her statistics class (30 students) take a short survey. In the survey the student asked students whether or not they watched at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday. The student found that 21 of 30 students reported watching at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday. The student wishes to test whether there is evidence that more than 50% of students at the school watched at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday. Evaluate the strength of evidence for this hypothesis

Answers

The strength of evidence for this hypothesis is not very strong. Even though 21 out of 30 students reported watching at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday, this is not necessarily indicative of the behavior of the whole school.

The strength of evidence for this hypothesis is fairly weak. While the student found that 21 out of 30 students reported watching at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday, this is only a small sample of the 1,000 students at the school and therefore cannot be used to make an accurate estimate of the typical amount of TV watched by students at the school. The sample size of 30 students is too small to be representative of a school of 1,000 students. Additionally, the survey only asks whether or not each student watched at least 10 minutes of TV yesterday, which does not provide insight into the average amount of TV watched per day by students at the school. In order to get a more accurate estimate, the student would need to survey more students than just the 30 in her statistics class.

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If people have no money to pay for space, they are not allowed to stay at the government camp. True or false

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If a person does not have the money to pay for a site, they are not allowed to stay at the government camp. false. Why did the Chapter 25 fruit have to spoil?

What exactly does the government stand for?

A community's or a state's system of government is referred to as government. The ability to employ the social control system, the power to establish laws that do so, and the ability to enforce those laws are granted to a particular group in society. Government is the governing body of a state or community. "A system of social management where the right to make laws and the right to enforce them is vested in a certain group in society" is how government is defined.

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Question 1
A producer is someone who?

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A producer is someone who manufactures goods and services for the market.

Who is a producer?

A producer is someone who creates or manufactures a good or service. Producers can be individuals, companies, or organizations that are involved in the process of making a product or providing a service.

They can range from small-scale producers, such as a farmer growing crops, to large-scale producers, such as a manufacturing company making cars. Producers are an important part of the economy, as they are responsible for creating the goods and services that are consumed by consumers.

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It is July 16. A company has a portfolio of stocks worth $100 million. The beta of the portfolio is 1. 2. The company would like to use the CME December futures contract on the S&P 500 to change the beta of the portfolio to 0. 5 during the period July 16 to November 16. The index futures price is 2,000 and each contract is on $250 times the index.


A) What position should the company take?


B) Suppose that the company changes its mind and decides to increase the beta of the portfolio from 1. 2 to 1. 5. What position in futures contracts should it take?

Answers

To raise the beta to 1.2, the company must take a stake and purchase 280 Bse 500 future deals.

What does "company" mean?

A company is a legal body created by a group of people to conduct and manage a business enterprise, whether it be commercial or industrial. Depending just on corporate legislation of its jurisdiction, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways for tax & financial liability reasons.

What makes it a firm, and why?

A firm is the name given to a business because its personnel want to produce value. The Latin language is where the term "produce," which meaning to lead forth bring forth, originates. The term "company" first appears in Old French, where it meant camaraderie or compaignie. The term "business" also has Old English roots, when busy and -ness are combined.

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mechanism through which buyers and sellers of an economic product or service come together

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The market is the place in which the mechanism through which buyers and sellers of an economic product or service come together.

The market is the place or areas  in the continue the buyer and sellers come together and buys or sells of the product or services in the marketplace.

The market has seven types which are stock market,  monopolistic competition, perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, monopsony, foreign exchange market, natural monopoly, financial market, oligopoly and pure monopoly.

The market is structure can be grouped in to the seven above types of markets.

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natural resources that are used to make goods and services are considered

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natural resources that are used to make goods and services are considered factors of production.

What are the factors of production?Land, labor, entrepreneurship, and capital are all examples of factors of production, which are the inputs required to produce a product or service.In many societies, the wealthiest individuals are those who have control over the production factors. In capitalism, business owners and investors typically exercise control over the production factors. The government (or community) frequently has more control over the production factors in socialist systems.The economic term "factors of production" refers to the inputs used in the production of goods or services in order to generate a profit.These include any resources required to make a product or provide a service.Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurialism are the factors that contribute to production.The overall production factors and any efficiencies that are not related to the four typical factors can be affected by the state of technological advancement.Land can be used for everything from farming and agriculture to the use of natural resources as a factor in production.

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changes in the or system in the u.s. has an effect on business. T/F

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Changes in the economic or political system in the US has an effect on business.---- True

How do businesses respond to the economy?

A nation's economy encompasses all activities related to the production, distribution, and use of goods and services. Businesses are significantly affected by the economic climate. Prices, investment decisions, and the number of workers employed by businesses are all influenced by consumer spending.

What factors influence how businesses operate in the United States?

Finance, marketing, and management are the main business activities. Legal and regulatory forces, the economy, competition, technology, and ethical and social concerns are additional factors that influence business operations.

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a customer buys 100 shares of preffered stock an $80 per share. the par value is $100. the dividend rate is 10%. the customer will recive how much each dividend?

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A customer buys 100 shares of preferred stock an $80 per share. the par value is $100. The dividend rate is 10%. The customer will receive $500 each dividend.

We will calculate dividend by following steps.

10% of $100 par = $10

$10 x 100 shares = $1,000

1,000/2 = $500

Preferred shares contain the characteristics of stocks and bonds, hence their valuation differs from common shares. Preferred shareholders, like common shareholders, are part owners of the corporation in proportion to their holdings.

Preferred shares are hybrid securities that combine aspects of common stock and corporate bonds. If preferred stocks pay a set dividend, the value can be calculated by discounting each payment to the present day.

In common stock, this fixed dividend is not guaranteed. Take these payments and multiply the sum of the present values into perpetuity to determine the stock value.

You must account for this if the dividend has a history of predictable growth or if the corporation claims that continual growth will occur.

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Bronson is collecting data about the growth of competitor firms over the last quarter and is interested in the factual data as well as a few stories and news reports about how this growth has been perceived and experienced by customers. The type of data he needs to gather would be internal and external internal and external internal only internal only qualitative and quantitative qualitative and quantitative internal and qualitative

Answers

Qualitative data is data that cannot be expressed in terms of numbers. so Bronson should use quantitative data.

What are Quantitative data?The value of data in the form of counts or numbers, with each data set having a distinct numerical value, is known as quantitative data. Any information that can be measured is considered to be this data, and researchers can use it for statistical analysis and mathematical calculations to base real-world decisions on these mathematical derivations.There are, for instance, quantities that correspond to various parameters. Take, "How much did that laptop cost?" for instance. is a query that will gather quantitative information. The majority of measuring parameters are connected to values, such as pounds or kilograms for weight, dollars for cost, and so on.Because of the simplicity of their mathematical derivations, it makes it possible to control the various parameters that are measured. Surveys, polls, or questionnaires sent to a specific segment of a population are typically used to collect it for statistical analysis. The retrieved results can be established across a population by research.The following are the most prevalent types of quantitative data: Counter: Count was equivalent to entities. Take, for instance, the number of people who download a specific app from the App Store.Measurement of tangible items: calculating any physical object's measurement. For instance, the HR executive carefully measures the size of each employee's newly assigned cubicle.Sensory analysis: Mechanism that will naturally "sense" the parameters that are being measured in order to create a constant source of information. A digital camera, for instance, transforms electromagnetic information into a sequence of numerical data.Data projection: Algorithms and other tools for mathematical analysis can be used to project future data. A marketer, for instance, will conduct an in-depth analysis before launching a new product in order to anticipate an increase in sales.Qualitative entity quantification: Connect quantitative data to qualitative data. For instance, asking respondents to an online survey to share, on a scale of 0 to 10, their likelihood of receiving a recommendation

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a rider attached to a life insurance policy that provides coverage on the insured's family members is called the

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The term "Family protection riders" refers to an add-on to a life insurance policy that covers the insured's, family members.

The life insurance contract is between an insurance policyholder and an insurance company that stipulates that the insurer will make the payment of a certain amount of money in return for a premium on the death of an insured person or after a certain period of time.

In addition, a life insurance contract known as an income rider's family pays the beneficiary a sum equivalent to the monthly income of the policyholder in the event of the policyholder's demise. A sort of death benefit is the rider. Adding an income rider's family to your term life insurance policy is an optional addition that, in the case of your passing, will start paying out your death benefit to your loved ones in regular installments to replace the income you provided.

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oel foster is the portfolio manager of the sf fund, a $3 million hedge fund that contains the following stocks. the required rate of return on the market is 11.00% and the risk-free rate is 5.00%. what rate of return should investors expect (and require) on this fund? stock amount beta a $1,075,000 1.20 b 675,000 0.50 c 750,000 1.40 d 500,000 0.75 $3,000,000

Answers

The rate of return that the investors should expect (and require) on this fund should be (c) 11.11%

The formula for the capital asset pricing model that we employ is displayed below:

Expected rate of return =risk free rate+ beta x (required rate of return- risk free rate)

We must first compute the beta because it is not provided. The math is as follows:

stock  A= (Stock amount/total amount) x beta

=($1075000/ $3000000) x 120

= 0.3583x1.20

= 0.43

stock B= (Stock amount/total amount) x beta

=($675000/ $3000000) X O.50

= 0.225 X 0.50

= 0.1125

Stock C=  (Stock amount/total amount) x beta

=($75000/ $3000000) X 1.40

= 0.25 X 1.40

0.35

Stock D= (Stock amount/total amount) x beta

=($500000/$3000000) X 0.75

=0.1667 X 0.75

= 0.1251

The entire value of beta is equal to 1.017, which is equivalent to 0.43, 0.1125, 0.35, and 0.1251.

Add these values to the formula above now.

Therefore, the value would be = 5% + 1.017 (11% - 5%) = 5% + 6.102% = 11.102% Which would be equal to 11.11%(approx.)

The anticipated profit or loss on an investment with known historical return rates is known as the expected return (RoR). It is determined by dividing possible results by the likelihood that they will occur, adding the results, and then subtracting the results.

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how do you stay productive in a work environment?

Answers

Here are 5 ways to stay productive in a work environment.

Limit the distractions around you. Take small breaks to help you refocus.Make a schedule with what you need to do each day.Communicate if you need help with something. Make sure you have the supplies you need.

I hope this helps you! Good luck! :) Have a nice day!

when owner bryce phillips says that evo's physical store is the best place to experience the evo brand, he is highlighting:

Answers

Evo's physical store is the best place to experience the Evo brand due to its immersive atmosphere.

When owner Bryce Phillips states that Evo's physical store is the best place to experience the Evo brand, he is emphasizing the importance of an immersive atmosphere. By visiting the store, customers can experience first-hand the latest products and services that the Evo brand has to offer. From interactive displays to knowledgeable staff, the store provides a unique opportunity to explore and learn more about the brand. Furthermore, customers can receive advice and assistance from staff, as well as purchase their desired products. As a result, Evo's physical store is the best place to genuinely experience the Evo brand and its products.

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Evo's physical store is the best place to experience the Evo brand due to its immersive atmosphere.

Immersive environments or atmospheres are virtual worlds that occupy the user's visual field, creating the illusion of physical existence. The goal of the immersive study is to immerse in a setting as much as possible.

Virtual reality provides immersion from an individual's point of view, whereas immersive rooms immerse several participants into the same experience. In the given case, Bryce Phillips stresses the immersive atmosphere and claims that EVO's physical store is the best way to experience the EVO brand.

Immersive environments are simulations that fill the user's field of vision, giving the sensation of physical presence. virtual truth gives you immersion from the character's factor of view, whilst immersive rooms convey many visitors into the identical simulation.

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how should employers promote nutrition and exercise in the workplace?

Answers

Health food options, gyms, sports teams, and walking or riding bikes can help employers promote nutrition and exercise in the workplace.

Employers can promote nutrition and exercise in the workplace by implementing a variety of strategies such as:

Providing healthy food options in the company cafeteria or vending machines.Offering on-site exercise classes or gym memberships.Encouraging employees to take walking or exercise breaks during the workday.Hosting wellness fairs or seminars on topics such as healthy eating and stress management.Starting a company sports team or fitness challenge.Encouraging active transportation options like bikes or walking to workCreating a culture that supports and encourages healthy habits.

It's important for employers to make it easy and convenient for employees to make healthy choices. Encouragement and support from the employer can help employees maintain a healthy lifestyle and improve their overall well-being.

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an investment adviser representative has 30 clients through his advisory firm. the representative borrows $30,000 from 1 of his clients to purchase an automobile for business use. the representative signs a promissory note that will be paid back monthly over a 2-year time period. the investment adviser representative is guilty of: a making an unsuitable recommendation b making a misrepresentation c engaging in a prohibited practice d not disclosing a conflict of interest

Answers

The investment adviser representative by signing a promissory note is guilty of a making an unsuitable recommendation.

What is a promissory note?A promissory note, also known as a note payable, is a legal instrument in which one party promises in writing to pay a certain sum of money to the other, either at a fixed or determinable future time or on the payee's demand, subject to certain terms and conditions.A promissory note is a type of debt instrument that represents the issuer's written promise to repay another party. A promissory note will include the two parties' agreed-upon terms, such as the maturity date, principal, interest, and issuer's signature.Promissory note investments, even if not fraudulent, are frequently unsuitable for investors and should be avoided. At the very least, investors should always thoroughly investigate such investments and inquire about their risks.

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C) Investment adviser representatives are not allowed to individually lend or borrow money from clients. This includes both borrowing money from clients and lending money to clients.

Does a financial advisor finance your borrowing or lending directly?

Financial Consultants A financial advisor won't actually borrow or lend money on your behalf. They can speak on your behalf and provide expert counsel. You don't have to spend time researching the greatest investments or trying to understand all the nuances of the financial markets.

Can you give a client a loan of money?

Even while it isn't always wrong or unethical, it is one of the favors a lawyer should avoid performing for a client. Lending money is one of the most difficult fee agreements and financial arrangements a lawyer may make with a client.

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describe the economic tools (the things that we measure) that are typically used to determine how our economy is performing?

Answers

GDP, the most popular way to measure economic growth, is calculated by adding up all of the money spent by consumers, businesses, and the government in a given period.

Once upon a time the health of the economy could largely be gauged by looking at three indicators of economic well-being: the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, and the growth rate of the gross domestic product. National income, output, and spending are three key variables that indicate whether an economy is growing, or in recession. Like many other indicators, income, output, and spending can also be measured in per capita terms. Growth in real national income. When economists want to know how the economy is doing overall, the big three indicators we look to are gross domestic product, unemployment, and inflation. GDP is usually considered most important, since other indicators tend to rise and fall depending on what's happening with GDP. The most common way to measure the economy is real gross domestic product, or real GDP. GDP is the total value of everything goods and services produced in our economy.

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the supreme court decision in gibbons v. ogden (1824) is important because it a) banned the importation of manufactured goods b) encouraged state investment in internal improvements c) expanded federal control over interstate commerce d) permitted taxes on exported goods

Answers

The supreme court decision in gibbons v. Ogden (1824) is important because it expanded federal control over interstate commerce. The correct option is C.

The interstate commerce is also known as the commerce clause which is defined as the power which is listed in the United States constitution.

In the interstate commerce have the power to regulate the commerce with international nations. The supreme court decision in gibbons v. Ogden (1824) is important because it expanded federal control over interstate commerce.

On the other hands, permitted taxes on exported goods  are the restricted payments in the forms of the distribution of cash made by the buyers or borrowers to each share holder in the capital stocks in any tax year.

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(1 point) From the textbook: Your business associate who owes you $12400 offers to pay you either $9680 now or else to pay you 8 yearly installments of $1550, the first installment paid now. Assume a 6. 1% market interest rate, compounded continuously. How much would you have at the end of 8 years if you choose to take the $ 9680 offer now, and you use the market to earn interest on the funds

Answers

If the $9680 was invested in the market at a 6.1% compounded annual rate for 8 years, it would be worth $20,810.21.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest, also known as interest on principal and interest, is the practice of adding interest to a principal amount of a loan or deposit.

If you decide to accept the offer today and invest the $9680 at a 6.1% interest rate that is compounded continually, you may use the following formula to determine its future value:

FV = PV * e^(r*t)

where,

FV is the future value

PV is the present value (the amount you have now)

The interest rate, denoted by the letter r, is 6.1%.

The time period is t. (8 years)

So, FV = 9680 * e^(0.061*8) = $20,810.21

Therefore, if the $9680 was invested in the market at a 6.1% compounded annual rate for 8 years, it would be worth $20,810.21.

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the internationalization of the financial markets has multiple choice allowed firms such as mcdonald's to raise capital around the world.raised the cost of capital.forced companies to price everything in u.s. dollars.all of the options are true.

Answers

The internationalization of the financial markets has allowed firms such as mc donald's to raise capital around the world. So that, the Mc Donald's company can spread all over the world.

In economic and business, the internationalization of financial markets generally can be defined as the diversification of financial markets. the internationalization of financial markets can be identified in the emergence of new financial products and various digitalization forms of financial and credit organizations. There are several stage of internationalizations, such as Licensing, Exporting, Local warehousing and selling, Local assembly and packaging, Joint ventures, and the last is Direct foreign investments stage.

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fountain corporation has a selling price of $4 per unit and variable costs of $2.40 per unit. when 9,000 units are sold, profits equal $12,000. what is the margin of safety?

Answers

The margin of safety represents the regular sales above the break-even sales. It means the level of sales at which a company starts generating profits moving from the state of making zero profits.

GIVEN:

Selling price= $4

Unitary variable cost= $2.40

When 9,000 units are sold, profits equaled $12,000.

First, we need to calculate the total fixed costs:

Fixed costs= Total contribution margin - net income

Fixed costs= 9000*(4 - 2.40) - 12,000

Fixed costs= $2,400

To calculate the Break even sales, we need to use the following formula: margin of safety= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break even sales= 24,00 / (4 - 2.40)

Break even sales= $597.60

To calculate margin of safety = current sales - break even sales

= $12000 - $597.60

=$11,402.40

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should i file individual tax retirm yearly even though i don't owe any money just to collect a state or fed tax refund?

Answers

Yes, you should file an individual tax return yearly even though you owe any money just to collect a state or federal tax refund, because it may provide you refund if you have any dependents.

Taxpayers earning less than the standard deduction ($12,550 for single filers in 2021) are exempt from filing a tax return. However, even if you don't technically need to, it may make sense to file one anyway. This is because the Internal Revenue Service may owe you money, especially if you have dependents.

It could come from one of two places: reclaiming taxes you've already overpaid for, or claiming tax credits you're due, including money from the third stimulus check if you haven't already received it. The first is a refund for taxes you did not pay: Single taxpayers under the age of 65 who earn less than $12,550 per year do not have to pay income tax on their earnings.

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describe the users of audited financial statements and the decisions that they need to make based on reliable information

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Answer:

Audited financial statements are used by a variety of stakeholders to make informed decisions.

Investors: They use the financial statements to evaluate the financial health of a company and to make decisions about whether to invest in the company.

Creditors: They use the financial statements to evaluate a company's creditworthiness and to make decisions about whether to lend money to the company.

Management: They use the financial statements to evaluate the performance of the company and to make decisions about how to allocate resources.

Regulators: They use the financial statements to evaluate a company's compliance with laws and regulations and to make decisions about whether to take enforcement action.

Auditors: They use the financial statements to evaluate the company's financial reporting and internal controls and to issue an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.

The financial statements are used to make decisions about the allocation of resources, investment and credit decisions, compliance with laws and regulations, and the assessment of a company's performance and financial health.

If I helped you, could you please make my answer as best?

Louis files as a single taxpayer. In April of this year he received a $900 refund of state income taxes that he paid last year. How much of the refund, if any, must Louis include in gross income under the following independent scenarios? Assume the standard deduction last year was $12,200. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. ) a. Last year Louis claimed itemized deductions of $12,450. Louis’s itemized deductions included state income taxes paid of $1,750 and no other state or local taxes

Answers

$200 is included if itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by $200 availed by Louis.

What is Deduction ?

A deduction is a cost that can be taken out of a taxpayer's gross income to lower the amount of income that is taxable.

For instance, if you earn $50,000 a year and donate $1,000 to charity, you are qualified to claim a deduction for that amount, bringing your taxable income down to $49,000. An allowed deduction is a term frequently used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to describe a deduction.

American taxpayers can choose between itemising their deductions and taking the standard deduction. It is simpler and involves less paperwork and record-keeping to claim the standard deduction.

Most taxpayers now use Form 1040, which has been updated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which has abolished the outdated 1040A.

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