1kg red-hot iron is put into 1 L of cool water. Explain in detail what will happen to the temperatures of both objects.

Answers

Answer 1

The equilibrium temperature of the iron-water mixture will be greater than the initial temperature of the cold water but less than the initial temperature of the hot iron.

According to the principle of conservation of energy, the heat lost by the red-hot iron is equal to heat absorbed by the cold water.

[tex]Q_{I} = Q_{w}\\\\m_IC_I(t_I - T) = m_wC_w (T-t_w)[/tex]

where;

T is the equilibrium temperature

From the equation given above, we can conclude that the equilibrium temperature of the iron-water mixture will be greater than the initial temperature of the cold water but less than the initial temperature of the hot iron.

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Related Questions

A child is stationary on a swing.(a)The child is given a push by his brother to start him swinging.His brother applies a steady force of 84 N over a distance of 0.25 m.(i) Calculate the work done by this force.(2)..............................................................................................................................................(ii) State how much energy is transferred by this force.(1)..............................................................................................................................................(iii) After several more pushes, the child has a kinetic energy of 71 J.The mass of the child is 27 kg.Show that the velocity of the child at this point is about 2.3 m/s.(2)(iv) Which one of these quantities changes in both size and direction while he is swinging?Put a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer.(1)Ahis gravitational potential energyBhis momentumCthe force of gravity acting on himDhis kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Work done = Fs

Explanation:

(i) W = Fxs

= 84N x0.25m

= 21 Joules

(ii) Ek = 1/2mv^2

71 = 1/2×27×v^2

71×2/27 = v^2

v = 23m/s

The work done by this force is 21 Joule.

Energy transferred by the force is 21 Joule.

The boy's momentum changes periodically, that is,  in both size and direction.

What is force?

An external force is an agent that has the ability to change the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. So, it is  a vector quantity. Newton is the SI unit of force (N).

(i) Given parameter:

Steady force applied by his brother, F = 84 N.

Displacement, d = 0.25 m.

The work done by this force, W = F.d = 84×0.25 = 21 Joule.

(ii) Amount of work done is transferred by this force as an energy. So, amount of energy transferred by the force is 21 Joule.

(iii) Given parameter:

Mass of the child, m= 27 kg.

Kinetic energy, E = 71 J.

Let, velocity of the child = v, then kinetic energy is,

E = 1/2 × mv²

⇒ v = √(2E/m)

= √(2×71/27)

= 2.3 m/s.

Hence, the velocity of the boy is 2.3 m/s. (proved).

(iv) During swing, his velocity changes periodically. That's why, his momentum changes periodically, that is,  in both size and direction.

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#SPJ2

To minimize signal distortion, at each end of the J-1939 CAN-bus there is a(n)_____________resistor.

Answers

5-ohm
Extra
Variable
120-ohm
Variable
Pg. 614

a dragster accelerate to a speed of 112m/s over a distance of 398m/s. determine the acceleration (assume uniform) of the dragster

Answers

457 is the absolute correct answer I got my teacher to help hope this helps

A 22 kg body is moving through space in the positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 190 m/s when, due to an internal explosion, it breaks into three parts. One part, with a mass of 13 kg, moves away from the point of explosion with a speed of 130 m/s in the positive y direction. A second part, with a mass of 2.2 kg, moves in the negative x direction with a speed of 460 m/s. What are the (a) x-component and (b) y-component of the velocity of the third part

Answers

Answer:   Our notation is as follows : the mass of the original body is M=20.0kg ; its initial velocity is  

ν

 

0

=(200m/s)  

i

^

 ; the mass of one fragment is m  

1

=10.0kg ; its velocity is  

ν

 

1

=(100m/s)  

j

^

 ; the mass of the second fragment is m  

2

=4.0kg ; its velocity is  

ν

 

2

=(−500m/s)  

i

^

 ; and , the mass of the third fragment is m  

3

=6.00kg . Conservation of linear momentum requires  

          M  

ν

 

0

=m  

1

 

ν

 

1

m  

2

 

ν

 

2

+m  

3

 

ν

 

3

 .  

The energy released in the explosion is equal to ΔK , the change in kinetic energy .  

(a) Using the above momentum -conservation equation leads to  

             

ν

 

3

=  

m  

3

 

M  

ν

 

0

−m  

1

 

ν

 

1

−m  

2

 

ν

 

2

 

 

             =  

6.00kg

(20.0kg)(200m/s)  

i

^

−(10.0kg)(100m/s)  

j

^

−(4.0kg)(−500m/s)  

i

^

 

 

          =(1.00×10  

3

m/s)  

i

^

−(0.167×10  

3

m/s)  

j

^

.  

The magnitude of  

ν

 

3

 is  

                        ν  

3

=  

(1000m/s)  

2

+(−167m/s)  

2

 

=1.01×10  

3

m/s  

It points at θ=tan  

−1

(−167/1000)=−9.48  

 (that is at 9.5  

 measured clockwise from the +x axis) .  

(b) The energy released is ΔK :  

             ΔK=K  

f

−K  

i

=(  

2

1

m  

1

ν  

1

2

+  

2

1

m  

2

ν  

2

2

+  

2

1

m  

3

ν  

3

2

)−  

2

1

Mν  

0

2

=3.23×10  

6

J

Explanation:

22.13 .. Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel and are separated by 0.300 m. Each line of charge has charge per unit length 5.20 mC>m. What magnitude of force does one line of charge exert o

Answers

Answer:

Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel and are separated by 0.300 m. Each line of charge has charge per unit length.

Explanation:

Jefferson refers to
_____ rights in the Declaration of Independence.
Explain what these rights are:

Answers

Answer: natural

Explanation:

Answer:

natural i just copy tha answer in there i just explain it(づ ̄ 3 ̄)づ

Explanation:

The meaning of the term “Pursuit of Happiness.” In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson announced that every human being has “certain unalienable rights,” among which are those to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” What did he mean by “the pursuit of happiness”?

How to find resistance

Answers

Answer:

R = V/I

Explanation:

Example:

V = IR

R = V/I

If we were to use V = 120 and I = 0.25

R = 120/0.25

R = 480 Ohms

Your resistence would equal Ohms

If F = 4.0 N and m = 2.0 kg, what is the magnitude a of the acceleration for the block shown below? The surface is frictionless. *

Answers

Since f=ma when f=4.0 and m=2.0 so the magnitude of acceleration for the block is 2.0m

The magnitude of the acceleration of the block is 3.5 [tex]\bold{m/s^2.}[/tex]

The correct option is (C) 3.5 [tex]\bold{m/s^2.}[/tex]

What do you mean by acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.

By Newton’s Second law

This law establishes the relationship between the net applied force on an object with the resultant acceleration. For a constant magnitude of force, the more is the mass of the object, the lesser will be its acceleration.

Given,

The mass of the block is 2.0 kg.

The force in the horizontal direction on the block is [tex]\bold{4.0 N + 4.0 N \cos 40{}^\circ.}[/tex]

a is the acceleration in the horizontal direction.

The acceleration for the block can be determined using Newton’s Second law,

[tex]\begin{aligned} \Sigma F&=ma \\ F+F\cos 40{}^\circ &=ma \\ a&=\frac{F\left( 1+\cos 40{}^\circ \right)}{m} \\ &=\frac{4.0\text{ N}\left( 1.766 \right)}{2.0\text{ kg}} \\ &=3.5\text{ m/}{{\text{s}}^{2}} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration is 3.5 [tex]\bold{m/s^2.}[/tex]

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Listed below are four activities. In which activity is friction useful?
a. climbing up a cliff
b. running on the ground
c. opening a bottle
d. catching a ball

Answers

Answer:

a. climbing up a cliff

Explanation:

Imagine you have a ball tied to the end of a string. You hold the other end of the string and swing it around. Suppose the string breaks, what direction will the ball travel

Answers

It will move in a curving motion starting in the direction where it snapped from. In the end it goes down :D

100N force is applied to a ball with a mass of 0.25kg. Calculate the ball acceleration.

Answers

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

Describe what introspection is.

Answers

Answer:

Introspection is a process that involves looking inward to examine one's own thoughts and emotions. ... The experimental use of introspection is similar to what you might do when you analyze your own thoughts and feelings but in a much more structured and rigorous way.

Explanation:

Example of it: The definition of introspection is self-examination, analyzing yourself, looking at your own personality and actions, and considering your own motivations. An example of introspection is when you meditate to try to understand your feelings. noun.

Answer:   Introspection is when you examine your own thoughts, feelings, and emotions. A spiritual idea of introspection is like examining your soul while a pyschological way would be examining your mental state.

Explanation:  tried my best

a comet or asteroid impact on the earth is a frequently suggested cause for many of the mass extinctions. for which of the major mass extinctions does the most evidence exist that this was the main trigger for the event?

Answers

Answer:

Cretacious-Tertiary

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

where would you look for the youngest stars in the milky way galaxy?

Answers

Answer:

at the center of the galaxy

Explanation:

as there r more new born stars found

please help me guys please​

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Solution is in attachment ~

I hope that you got what you were looking for, and if there's different data then go through the same procedure, using same formula with different values and you will get your answer ~

[tex]\mathrm{✌TeeNForeveR✌}[/tex]

Answer:1.9 × 10³⁰

Explanation:

what is the average speed of the toy car during the two trials to the nearest tenth of m/s

wait nvm the answer is D

Answers

Answer:

what is the average speed of the toy car during the two trials to the nearest tenth of m/s

wait nvm the answer is B

Explanation:

CARRY ON LEARNING

Find the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass 25kg,kept at a height of 4m

Answers

Answer:

Massm=2.5kg

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mgh

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mghU=2.5×10×15

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mghU=2.5×10×15U=25/10×10×=375j

which acts as a transverse wave with particle motion perpendicular to wave motion?

Answers

Answer:

transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.

A particle has 37.5 joules of kinetic energy and 12.5 joules of gravitational potential
energy at one point during its fall from a tree to the ground. An instant before striking
the ground, how much mechanical energy.

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{ME = 50 J}}[/tex]

Mechanical Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy, or:

E = U + K

Plug in the given potential and kinetic energies:

E = 12.5 + 37.5 = 50 J

A ball is launched from a slingshot. As the ball travels along its trajectory, what force(s) are acting on it? Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices

Answers

Force of air and gravitational force are acting on the ball when launched from the slingshot.

When a ball is launched from a slingshot, during its travel force of air as well as gravitational force are acting on the ball because there is air which moves opposite to the motion of a ball whereas the force of gravity attracts the ball downward.

The force of air slows down the motion of the ball while on the other hand, the force of gravity brings the ball to the ground due to attraction. If these two forces are not present then the ball continues its motion forever so we can conclude that force of air and force of gravity are acting on the ball when launched from the slingshot.

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Lloyd is standing on a scaffolding 12 meters above the ground to clean the windows of a tall building. His bucket, which has a mass of 0.5 kilograms, falls off the edge of the scaffolding. Calculate the bucket’s kinetic and potential energy when it is 4 meters above the ground. Also calculate its velocity at this point.

Answers

Answer:

.............................

Does the mass of an object always equal the sum of its parts?

yes

no

Answers

I think the correct answer is no

What is the weight, on Earth, of a book with a mass of 1. 5 kg? 1. 5 N 6. 5 N 11. 3 N 14. 7 N.

Answers

Answer:

The weight, on Earth, of a book with a mass of 1.5kg is 14.7N.

Explanation:

Hi there!

Weight of an object = mass (kg) × acceleration due to gravity (N/kg)

Plug in the given values using the g constant g = 9.8 N/kg:

W = 1.5 × 9.8 = 14.7 N

Explain when acceleration remains constant.​

Answers

Explanation:

acceleration remains constant when velocity does not increase or decrease

The Maximum and Minimum resultant of two forces are 35N and 51N. What is the possible Value of the two forces ?​

Answers

hplhevsdvakxjb1zonsvaka shdv

URGENT NEED GIVING POINTS question is how do i find R and the angle THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

Theta = 26.93°

R = 0.38m

Explanation:

Theta = cos^-1(0.74m/0.83m)

Theta = 26.93°

R = sqrt(0.83²-0.74²)

R = 0.38m

Mjchddjnfndndnddnndnddn

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Asap

A cyclist needs to spin 100 meters with a velocity of 5 m/s. How long will the cyclist take?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \rightarrow t= \frac{v}{d} \\ = 100m \div 5m. {s}^{ - 1} = \frac{100}{5} \\ \color{green} \boxed{ t = 20s}[/tex]

1 point
What is the potential energy of a bird flying, if the bird has 1000 J of total
energy and 450 J of kinetic energy? (only put the number, no units or
commas)

Answers

Answer:

the bird has 550J of potential energy

Explanation:

PEtotal=PE+KE

1000J=PE+450J

subtracting the kinetic energy from the total we get:

1000J-450J=PE

550J=PE

Rory uses a force of 25 N to lift her grocery bag while doing 50 J of work. How far did she lift the
grocery bag?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]W=Fd \\ 50 = 25d \\ d = \frac{50}{25} \\ \color{yellow} \boxed{d = 2m}[/tex]

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I need some help math A cell phone manufacturer uses a famous pop singer to advertise its product to teenagers. The company is relying on _____ route persuasion. Which of the following represents the initial stage of learning in the process of conditioning? A. Acquisition B. Generalization C. Discrimination D. Stimulus contiguity Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. does anyone know how to do this ?? escaped _______ and safely reached the North. Which activity is the fourth step in the decision-making process of solving a workplace problem?A. choosing an alternativeB. evaluating the consequencesC. implementing the solutionD. generating alternatives 10 things that happened in agriculture history Read this excerpt from The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone by James Cross Giblin.Between the time Champollion's books appeared and the end of the nineteenth century, thousands of rolls of papyrusand copies of temple and tomb inscriptions were brought to Europe and America. There scholars, using thedeciphering methods Champollion had pioneered, traced the entire history of writing in Egypt. They discovered it hadbegun about 3100 B.C. when images of important people were first accompanied by hieroglyphs of their names ortitles. By 2500 B.C. complete sentences began to appear on tomb inscriptions, along with lists of offerings to theEgyptian gods.Which statement best expresses an inference that can be supported by information in the excerpt?O Ancient Egyptian writing became more complex over time.The only writing discovered from ancient Egypt was written on tombs.Only wealthy people had tomb inscriptions in ancient Egypt.O Most of the Egyptian writing that scholars translated was about Egyptian gods. Should santa be arrested for breaking and entering I think I will require therapy because my life is everywhere. Can someone add me, plus can talk for a while? I will love that. In what ways has geography affected settlement patterns in North Africa? (No Internet answer please I will loose points) You accelerate from 5m/s to 60m/s in 11 seconds what is the average acceleration. What Is the relationship between the first three articles of confederation and the branches of government? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! thank u!! What is the slope of the line in this graph?A. 5/9B. 5/7C. 7/5D. 9/7 During a sale, a store offered a 20% discount on a camera that originally sold for $650. After the sale, the discounted price of the camera was marked up by 20%. What was the price of the camera after the markup? Round to the nearest cent. Give two qualities whichChristians believe describe thenature of God. PLS FAST!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! 30 POINTS!! About one-third of Americans will suffer from an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives. About one-quarter will experience a serious depressive episode. Although therapy can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, many people do not seek professional help. What internal factors might make people more or less likely to seek help? Internal factors might include the persons mood, thought patterns, energy levels, feelings of hopelessness, attitudes toward mental health providers, and so on.What external factors might make people more or less likely to seek help? External factors might include time, cost, the attitudes and expectations of friends and family, and so on.Given these factors, what changes in our society might lead more people to seek help? Highland Park is located between two parallel streets, Walker street and James Avenue. The park faces Walker Street and is bordered by two brick walls that intersect James Avenue at point C, as shown below. Walker St. Highlands Park brick wall brick wall 60 James Ave. What is the measure, in degrees, of ZACB, the angle formed by the park's two bri walls? how long does it take cream cheese to get to room temperature? Katie has 4 1/2 ponds of flour. She uses 3/4 of it to bake brownies. How much flour does she need to make brownies? Basically I need to know if I divide or multiple?