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Which of the following best describes the function of the
ribosomes in eukaryotic cells? (1 point)
decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA
and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the
production of membranes and hormones
modifies proteins that require specific
attachments of sugars or lipids and packages
proteins for export
energy-producing structure of the cell and
location of cellular respiration
it
Answers
Answer:
Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specifc proteins
Explanation:
Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are responsible for protein synthesis, a crucial process in which they decode the genetic information carried by mRNA molecules. Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to assemble amino acids in the correct order, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. This process, called translation, occurs in two main subunits of the ribosome, which come together on the mRNA strand.
Ribosomes ensure accurate protein synthesis by matching each mRNA codon with the appropriate amino acid, guided by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Ultimately, ribosomes play a central role in translating genetic information from DNA to create a wide variety of proteins that perform diverse functions within the cell and organism, making them essential components of cellular machinery. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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Related Questions
Somebody help me please
Answers
Cooler denser air produces an area of _________pressure, and moves in under rising air.
Answers
Answer:
cooler denser air produces an area of higher air pressure and moves in under rising air
Explanation:
which area of the brain is responsible for many of our circadian rhythms including sleep?
Answers
Answer:
Hypothalamus
Explanation:
It is found in the forebrain
What is the use of insulin in the body?
Answers
Answer:
The pancreas responds by producing insulin, which allows glucose to enter the body's cells to provide energy. Store excess glucose for energy. After you eat — when insulin levels are high — excess glucose is stored in the liver in the form of glycogen.
Explanation:
what organelle is made of two layers of phospholipids
Answers
Answer:
The plasma membrane
Explanation:
How can you tell, when you look at a cross section of a young stem, whether it is a dicot or a monocot?
Answers
Answer:
Monocot and dicot stems differ in the arrangement of their vascular system
All stems have nodes, internodes, and axillary buds; these features distinguish them from roots and leaves, which do not have them.
Hope this is helpful
The wood used for making paper is mostly made of
Answers
Answer:
Wood consists primarily of cellulose (mostly from fibers which give strength and support to the tree) and lignin, which cements the fibers together. Cellulose makes up roughly 65 to 80 percent, and lignin about 20 to 35 percent of the weight of wood.
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
What is your favorite passerifomes?
Mine is all the corvids! Specifically the steller's jay
Answers
Answer:
Mine would have to be Indian golden Oriole bird.
Which is the smallest unit of life?
Organs
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
Answers
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Cell is defined as the basic,structural, functional,smallest and simplest unit of life. While cell us the smallest unit of life is because if anything happens to your cell,expecially the ones the ones that controls your heart,you may die. Which is why cell us the smallest unit if life
4. Some early mornings , dew drops can be found on grass or a car parked outside,
but not on other materials such as the sidewalk. Why is that?
the nighttime temperature on grass and the car went below the dew point, but
the temperature of the concrete did not drop enough to reach the dew point
level
temperature on the grass and sidewalk were both above the dew point levels all
night
the relative humidity of the air above the grass was higher than it was above the
concrete
none of the above
Answers
Dew drops can be found on grass or a car parked outside but not on other materials such as the sidewalk because; The nighttime temperature on grass and the car went below the dew point, but the temperature of the concrete did not drop enough to reach the dew point level.
Definition:
The dew point is simply defined as the temperature below which the water vapour in a given volume of air at a constant pressure will condense into liquid water. More specifically, the dew point is the temperature at which the air is saturated with moisture.From the definition above, it is evident that the fact that the nighttime temperature on grass and the car went lower than the dew point temperature is responsible for the condensation of water vapour on grass and the car as opposed to the case in Concrete.
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what type of protein is a collagen?
Answers
Collagen is the major insoluble fibrous protein in the extracellular matrix and in connective tissue. In fact, it is the single most abundant protein in the animal kingdom. There are at least 16 types of collagen, but 80 – 90 percent of the collagen in the body consists of types I, II, and III (Table 22-3).
what is a common characteristic of a syndesmosis and a symphysis?
Answers
Answer:
Both may be slightly moveable
how i know a chemical reaction took place
Answers
Answer:
Gas bubbles, precipitation, color change, temperature change, if some light is produced, the volume changes, or taste and or smell changes.
Explanation:
I learned these were the 7 signs of a chemical reaction but some schools and curriculums vary on how many signs of reactions there are. I hope this helped!
PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER: How many grams of water are produced if you have 12 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)? Round to 1 number after the decimal and include your units.
Answers
Answer:
5.526g
Explanation:
NaOH--> molar mass-: 22+16+1= 39gmol-
2Na+ + 2H2O + 2e- --> H2 + 2NaOH
2NaOH-->2H2O
12g of NaOH--> 0.307mol
0.307mol of water--> 5.526g
Answer:
undefined
Explanation:
if you have 0.12, round to 0.
what are these examples of
Answers
Monarch butterflies are extremely recognizable because of their bright orange and black wings.
Answer: Declarative sentence type.
Monarch butterflies migrate south in the wintertime, which allows them to reproduce all year long.
Answer: Declarative sentence.
Monarch Butterflies produce a toxin that poisons any potential predators if it's eaten.
Answer: Declarative sentence.
Thank You!
(I'm sorry if this is not what you are looking for, I didn't know what you wanted me to identify within the examples.:()
what is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut?
Answers
Answer: the guide?
Explanation:
Cuticle is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut.
What do you mean by cuticle?The cuticle is a layer of clear skin located along the bottom edge of your finger or toe. This area is known as the nail bed. The cuticle function is to protect new nails from bacteria when they grow out from the nail root.
A cuticle is a hydrophobic boundary layer on the outer surface of primary aerial organs. Its presence is a common feature of all vascular and some non-vascular plants.
The cuticle plays an important role in nail health. They provide protection for the tissue that grows new cells to build nails. As you know, your nails are constantly growing, that's why you have to keep them manicured.
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what is the difference between smooth and rough er?
Answers
rough er have ribosomes attached to its outer surface while smooth er does not
rough er plays a part in protein synthesis, while smooth er synthesises fats and steroids, and also detoxifies harmful substances
What contribution did Theodor Schwann make to the cell theory?
Answers
Answer:
In 1838 Matthias Schleiden had stated that plant tissues were composed of cells. Schwann demonstrated the same fact for animal tissues, and in 1839 concluded that all tissues are made up of cells: this laid the foundations for the cell theory.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Question 15 options:
It provides an acidic environment for the digestion of macromolecules.
It constructs lipids and breaks down carbohydrates.
It modifies and stores proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum.
It gives the cell shape and anchors many organelles in place.
Answers
Answer:
It modifies, stores, and exports proteins received from the ER.
Explanation:
It provides an acidic environment for the digestion of macromolecules.
-The lysosome is composed of multiple enzymes that degrades marcromolecules
It constructs lipids and breaks down carbohydrates.
-The smooth ER synthesizes lipids and metabolizes carbohydrates
It modifies and stores proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum.
-The golgi apparatus is the site where proteins are processed and exported to other organelles.
It gives the cell shape and anchors many organelles in place.
-The cytoskeleton gives structure to the cell and anchors organelles in place.
The HACCP system begins when the food is
and ends when the food is
Answers
А
thawed and cooked
B
delivered to the store and served to the Guest
prepared and served to the Guest
D
delivered and prepared
Answers
Answer:
What is B- delivered to the store, prepared and served to the Guest.
Explanation:
The HACCP system begins when the food is delivered to the store and served to the guest.
How HACCP system works?HACCP : hazard analysis critical control point.
It is a management system that addresses food safety through analysis and control of biological, physical and chemical hazard.
There is a working flow of HACCP that ensures food safety begins from raw material production, procurement, handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished food product.
Hence, it can be said that HACCP system begins when food is delivered to the store and served to the guest that is consumption of the final product.
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During the replication of DNA:
A. both strands of the DNA molecule act as templates
B. only one strand of DNA acts as a template
C. the cell also undergoes mitosis
D. the reaction is catalyzed by RNA polymerase
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Both strands of the DNA molecule act as templates
Both strands will be divided and then used to make two new DNA strands, each with half of the original
During DNA replication, the two strands of the DNA molecule act as templates. Because the fret has been divided into two pieces, each new DNA strand contains half of the original strand.
What is DNA?DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic material required for an organism's growth and operation. DNA has a double helix structure, which is made up of two connected strands that loop around one another to form a twisted ladder.Depending on your parents, half of your genome is inherited from your mother and half from your father. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins. These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes.To learn more about DNA refer to:
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how does the nucleolus's structure relate to its function
Answers
Answer:
The nucleolus takes up around 25% of the volume of the nucleus. This structure is made up of proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNA). Its main function is to rewrite ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combine it with proteins. This results in the formation of incomplete ribosomes
what replaces the electrons excited by sunlight in photosystem?
Answers
Answer:
To replace the electron in the reaction center, a molecule of water is split. This splitting releases an electron and results in the formation of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the thylakoid space.
Explanation:
Why do endemic species have a greater risk of becoming endangered than widespread species?
Answers
Answer:
Many rare and/or endemic species exhibit one or more of the following attributes which make them especially prone to extinction: (1) narrow (and single) geographical range, (2) only one or a few populations, (3) small population size and little genetic variability, (4) over-exploitation by people, (5) declining ..
What type of evidence does cosmic background radiation provide about the origins of the universe?
It supports predictions of the composition of the early universe.
It pinpoints the size of the original universe.
It verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
It proves that the universe is expanding.
Answers
Answer:
it verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
Answer:
it verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
Explanation:
clusters of chlorophyll and accessory pigments are called ________.
Answers
which does not maintain the health of your endocrine system?
Answers
Answer:
Getting 5 hours or less of sleep every night.
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
Nucleic acids are the organic compounds that control the making of _____ and contain the ______ to pass to the next generation.
Answers
Answer:
making of proteins
genetic material to pass to the next generation
Nucleic acids are the organic compounds, which control the making of proteins and contain the genetic material to pass to the next generation.
• The two prime kinds of nucleic acids are ribonucleic acid or RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.
• The genetic material found in all the living species is the DNA, which is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and is found in free-floating form in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
• This genetic material is passed on from generation to generation.
• The other kind of nucleic acid is RNA, which is mainly involved in the synthesis of proteins. The types of RNA, that is, tRNA, mRNA and rRNA takes place in the synthesis of protein and its regulation.
Thus, the given blanks can be filled with proteins and genetic material.
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What do you already know about the Moon?
Answers
Answer:
the moon is
Explanation:
round
In space
a greyish color
has indentations
dry
low gravity
What is evaporation?
Answers
Answer:
When liquid turns into vapor
Explanation:
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A liquid turning into a gas is evaporation. It is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere.
Temperature, surface area, wind speed, and humidity affect a liquid's evaporation rate.
Latent heat is a form of energy held in the evaporated water when it evaporates and cools.
Most of the air's moisture evaporates from rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and forms clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.