15.0 g of water at 0.0 °C are added to 40.0 g of water at 40.0 °C. What is the final
temperature of the mixture?

Answer:

A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance

Explanation:

no explanation

Answer:

[tex]\fbox{Law -Based \: on \: laws \: of \: thermodynamic}[/tex]

Explanation:

At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.

Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.

Thanks for joining brainly community!

Based on the vapor pressure of the pure substances, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

Vapor pressure of of a liquid is the pressure that is excreted on the walls of a sealed vessel by the molecules of the liquid that have been converted to gaseous phase.

TO determine the mole fraction of pentane in the solution, we use the vapor pressure of the pure substances.

Let the mole fraction of pentane in the mixture be X.

The mole fraction of hexane will be 1 - X

Vapor pressure of solution = 383 torr

(mole fraction of pentane × vapor pressure of pentane) + (mole fraction of hexane × vapor pressure of hexane) = 383 torr

X × 511 + (1 - X) × 150 = 383

511X - 150X + 150 = 383

511X = 233

X = 0.45

Also , at equilibrium, the vapor pressure of pentane = 0.45 × 511 = 230 torr

mole fraction of hexane in the vapor that is in equilibrium with this solution = 230/383

mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium = 0.60

Therefore, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

Learn more about vapor pressure at: https://brainly.com/question/26006166

For a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution,  the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added is mathematically given as

pH=3.332

Generally, the equation for the  mole of HF is mathematically given as

mole of HF=molarity*volume

Therefore

mole of HF=0.361*19.2

mole of HF=6.931mmol

The chemical equation

HF+kOH⇆KF+H2O

Therefore

pH=pKa+log(Kf/HF)

pH=3.15+log(6.931*53.6/53.6*4.558)

pH=3.332

In conclusion, The pH

pH=3.332

Read more about

Answer:

Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.

For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one  energy level.

The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.

The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.

Becquerel  did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks

The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.

We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.

Learn more about radioactivity: https://brainly.com/question/1770619?

The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

Given data:

moles of propane = 0.080 moles

The chemical reaction

C₃H₈  + 5O₂  ---- > 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the reaction

I mole of C₃H₈ = 3CO₂

0.080 moles of C₃H₈ =  3 * 0.080 = 0.24

Applying the equation below to determine the volume of CO₂

Pv = nRT

    = 0.24 * R * T

v = ( 0.24 * 8.314 * 273 ) / 1 atm

  = 544.7 ml = 5.4 L

Hence we can conclude that The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

Learn more about Propane burning at STP : https://brainly.com/question/11903456

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of solution

that has

[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4

Answer:

22.25 °C

Explanation:

Determine the final temperature when a 25.0 g piece of iron at 85.0 °C is placed into 75.0 grams of water at 20.0 °C.

The concentration of a substance can be expressed using molarity, molality or percent.

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance present in solution. Now let us solve the problems individually;

a) Number of moles =  0.850 grams/80 g/mol = 0.011 moles

molarity = 0.011 moles/345 * 10^-3 L = 0.032 M

b) Number of moles =  13.5g /58 g/mol = 0.23 moles

molality = 0.23 moles/250 * 10^-3 Kg = 0.92 m

c) Number of  moles = 16.5 g/128 g/mol = 0.13 moles

molality = 0.13 moles/54.3  * 10^-3 Kg =2.39 m

d) Total mass present =  12 g +  18 g + 25 g + 500 g = 555 g

mass percent of calcium sulfate =  12 g/555 g * 100/1 = 2.2 %

mass percent of sodium nitrate =  18 g/ 555 g  * 100/1 = 3.2 %

mass percent of potassium chloride = 25 g / 555 g  * 100/1 = 4.5%

mass percent of water =  500 g / 555 g  * 100/1 =90.1%

e) Total mass present = 125 g + 1500g = 1625 g

Mass percent of NaCl =  125 g/1625 g * 100/1 = 7.7%

f) Total volume of solution = 15 L +  28 L  = 43 L

percent by volume of acetone = 15 L/43 L * 100/1 =  34.9%

Learn more about concentration: https://brainly.com/question/10725862?

Answer:

BaS would be a stable neutral molecule!

Reason:- All of the above.

Explanation:

In order to form a neutral molecule it's necessary to balance their charge first, The given components i.e. Ba2+(cation) and S2-(anion) have equal and opposite charges, when they combine they form predominantly ionic compound i.e. Sulphur partly shares it's 2 electrons with Barium and forms Barium sulphide.

Thanks for joining brainly community!

Quartz is not regarded as an example of a modified silicate.

This is defined as a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica with a tetrahedral shape. Silica is also referred to as Silicon dioxide(SiO₂).

This type of mineral is a naturally occurring crystal and isn't a modified silicate but the rest can be modified using their respective constituents thereby making option D the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Quartz here https://brainly.com/question/999986

Answer:

About 11.0 moles.

Explanation:

We are given a bottle filled with 1.00 L of sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) and we want to determine the number of moles of the liquid that is present.

First, determine its mass with the given density:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\rho & = \frac{m}{V} \\ \\ m & = \rho V \\ \\ & = \left(\frac{1.60\text{ g}}{\text{mL}}\right)(1.00\text{ L})\left(\frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}}\right) \\ \\ & = 1.60\times 10^3 \text{ g}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The molecular weight of SF₆ is 146.07 g/mol. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle 1.60\times 10^3\text{ g SF$_6$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol SF$_6$}}{146.07\text{ g SF$_6$}} = 11.0\text{ mol SF$_6$}[/tex]

Therefore, about 11.0 moles of sulfur hexafluoride is present.

Answer:

.926 moles

Explanation:

Rounding :

H2 0 = 18 gm/mole

   50 gm would then be   50 / 18 = 2.7777 moles of water

every two moles of 2 C6H6   produces   6 moles of water

   2.7777/6  * 2 = .926 moles

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the reason is because your a homosiejenenddj

Answer:

Polar molecule. A neutral, or uncharged molecule that has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions

Cohesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind

Adhesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of a different kind

Density The mass per unit volume of a substance

Specific heat capacity The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

Heat of vaporization The amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature

Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

Cohesion molecules' attraction to other molecules of the same sort. Adhesion the pull of certain molecules toward others of a different type

Density a substance's mass per unit volume particular heat capacity The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gram

Vaporization-related heat energy required to convert one gram of a liquid material into a gas at a fixed temperature.

Therefore, Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

To learn more about Physical property, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31131341

#SPJ2

False, there are 9 named classes of hazardous materials.

Hazardous materials are substances or chemicals that pose a health hazard, a physical hazard, or harm to the environment.

There are 9 hazardous substances symbols you need to know: flammable, oxidising, explosives, gas under pressure, toxic, serious health hazard, health hazard, corrosive and environmental hazard.

Hence, the statement is false.

Learn more about hazardous materials here:

https://brainly.com/question/14309081

#SPJ2

Answer:

270 g of water

Explanation:

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the reaction between hypoiodous acid and water is:

HOI + H₂O ⇄ OI⁻ + H₃O⁺

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In this case, the reaction between hypoiodous acid and water is:

HOI + H₂O ⇄ OI⁻ + H₃O⁺

where HOI acts as an acid because it donates a potron, while water acts as a base because it accepts the proton donated by HOI.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

brainly.com/question/12916250

brainly.com/question/1191429

brainly.com/question/4000152

brainly.com/question/12808135

Answer:

A

Does it live on land or sea.

Answer:

C:

I would check that does it have hair or not because hair provides info about the DNA which can help me if that specific animal has evolved from DNA of any other animal..

Hope it helped you.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

On drawing the structure, the most Carbon atoms in a row is 5

The remaining two carbon atoms are connected to the 2nd carbon atom

IUPAC name is :

The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :

The pH indicators that can be used to identify the mysterious white powder in the kitchen must be an acid-base indicator such as Litmus or other form of effective pH indicators like methyl orange and Phenol red.

The pH value of the substance as indicated by the acid-base indicators will help to determine what the mysterious white powder is based on the varying pH of the substances resembling the white powder.

Hence we can conclude that The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :Litmus , Methyl orange, Phenol Red.

Learn more about pH indicators : https://brainly.com/question/25031970

Based on the charge on the aluminium ion, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance known as an electrolyte when electric current is passed through it.

The mass and hence moles an electrolyte deposited when current is passed through it depends on the charge on the ion.

Aluminium ion has a charge of +3 and requires 3F of electricity to deposit 1 mole or 27 g of aluminium

0.1 F will discharge = 0.1/3 × 27 g of aluminium

mass of aluminium deposited = 0.9 g of aluminium.

Therefore, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

Learn more about electrolysis at: https://brainly.com/question/26050361

The mass of the sample to methane that contains 3.62×10²⁹ atoms of hydrogen is 4810631.24 g

6.02×10²³ atoms  = 1 mole of Hydrogen

1 mole of Hydrogen = 2 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ atoms  = 2 g of Hydrogen

Therefore,

3.62×10²⁹ atoms =  (3.62×10²⁹ × 2) / 6.02×10²³

3.62×10²⁹ atoms = 1202657.81 g of Hydrogen

Thus,

4 g of Hydrogen is present in 16 g of methane.

Therefore,

1202657.81 g of Hydrogen will be present in = (1202657.81 × 16) / 4 = 4810631.24 g of methane

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the sample of methane is 4810631.24 g

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

https://brainly.com/question/26141731

Answer:

silver

5/20

=0.25.................

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Aluminum density = 0.5

Iron density = 2

Gold density = 1

Silver density = 0.25

The smallest value is 0.25 hence silver has less density.

The amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

The Ideal gas law states "that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature of gas. It is expressed;

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant( [tex]R = 0.08206 Latm/molK[/tex]

Given the data in the question;

Volume; [tex]V = 4.32L[/tex]

Pressure; [tex]P = 1.45atm[/tex]

Temperature; [tex]T = -18^oC = 255.15K[/tex]

Amount of gas; [tex]n =\ ?[/tex]

To determine the moles of gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.45atm * 4.32L = n * 0.08206Latm/molK * 255.15K\\\\6.264Latm = n * 20.937609Latm/mol\\\\n = \frac{6.264Latm}{20.937609Latm/mol} \\\\n = 0.3mol[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

Learn more about the Ideal gas law here: brainly.com/question/4147359

Answer:

Explanation:

You have the equation. Now change the 3.4 g H2 to moles. moles = grams/molar mass

3.4 g/2.016 = 1.686 moles.

Now using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles H2O2 to moles H2O.

1.686 moles H2 x (2 moles H2O/2 moles H2O2) = 1.686 x (2/2) = 1.686 x (1/1) = 1.686 moles H2O.

Now you know that 1 mole of water is composed of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. So

1.686 moles H2O x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules H2O/1 mole H2O) = ?? molecules.

Answer:

n S = 60 32 = 1.875 , n_S=\tfrac{60}{32}=1.875, nS=3260=1.875, n O = 40 16 = 2.5.

Explanation:

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }[/tex]

amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

[tex]volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356