The given elements are Na, Ag and Au.
1. Sodium(Na)
Mass number= 23 u
Atomic number=11
Number of protons= Number of electrons= Atomic number=11
Number of neutrons= Mass number- Number of protons=23-11=12
2. Silver (Ag)
Mass number= 108 u
Atomic number= 47
Number of protons= Number of electrons= Atomic number= 47
Number of neutrons= Mass number- Number of protons=108-47=61
3. Gold (Au)
Mass number= 197 u
Atomic number= 79
Number of protons= Number of electrons= Atomic number= 79
Number of neutrons= Mass number- Number of protons= 197-79=118
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Which electron transition emits electromagnetic radiation with the highest energy?
n = 2 to n = 1
n = 6 to n = 2
n = 6 to n = 3
n = 4 to n = 1
Answer:
So, you can say that in a hydrogen atom, an electron located on
n i=2
that absorbs a photon of energy
4.85⋅10−19
J can make the jump to n f=6.
The Density equation is:
Answer:
p=m/v
p equals density M equals mass and v = volume
2 H2O(l) → 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) ΔH°rxn = +572 kJ Determine the heat associated with the reaction (qrxn, in kJ) when 4.85 grams of H2(g) is produced.
The heat associated with the reaction (qrxn, in KJ) when 4.85 grams of H₂ is produced is +693.55 KJ
Balanced equation2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ ΔH°rxn = +572 KJ
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol
Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 2 = 4 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
When 4 g of H₂ is produced, 572 KJ of heat where needed.
How to determine the heat requiredFrom the balanced equation above,
When 4 g of H₂ is produced, 572 KJ of heat where needed.
Therefore,
When 4.85 g of H₂ is produced = (4.85 × 572) / 4 = +693.55 KJ of heat will be required.
Thus, +693.55 KJ of heat is required for the reaction.
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In 1988, three gray whales were trapped in Arctic ice. Television crews captured the frantic attempts of hundreds of people to save the whales. Eventually, a Soviet icebreaker and U.S. National Guard helicopters arrived to help free the whales. The cost of the rescue mission exceeded $5 million.
i. Write a scientific question related to the whale story.
ii. Write a nonscientific question related to the whale story.
The scientific question related to the whale story is how were the whale's rescued? The non-scientific question related to the whale story is what was the need for spending such large amount of money?
What is a scientific question?It is a one where an investigation can be designed and can be approached to completion in order to find out an answer.This can be done without doing different investigations.
It should have valuable information and should have the potential that it can be answered by direct observations.It should always lead to a hypothesis.
A scientific question must have the following characteristics:
It must have an objective and should be testable.It should focus on an independent variable and a dependent variable.It should be feasible and coherent.Whereas, characteristics of a non -scientific question is that they are broad,and have many variables to be tested.
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Which factor causes Earth’s seasons?
Answer:
The sun's position near earth
Explanation:
What is the answer with the proper significant figures 7.6+2.401+0.68=
Answer:
10.7
Explanation:
The addition of 7.6 + 2.401 + 0.68 = is 10.681.
According to the addition of sig figs, you want your answer to have the same amount of places, after the decimal point, as the least sig-fig figure.
7.6
2.401
0.68
+
----------
10.681 - Draw a line straight down from the least sig-fig figure (7.6)
So the maximum figure after the decimal point is one. Since 8 is greater than 5, you have to round up from 10.6 to 10.7.
Which two substances are among the four major types of organic
compounds made by living things?
A. Potassium
B. Water
C. Carbohydrates
D. Proteins
Answer: Carbs and proteins
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is proteins
Explanation:
did the problem
If Bromine has a charge of 1-, how many electrons does it have?
Answer:
35
Explanation:
The atomic number for bromine is 35, which means it has 35 protons in its atomic nuclei. A neutral bromine atom would also have 35 electrons. In order for a bromine atom to become a
1
−
bromide ion, it would have to gain an additional electron.
How many more electrons does each oxygen atom need to be stable?
Under which of the following circumstances might a person develop capgras delusion?
A. during childhood as a result of an emotional shock
B. as a result of a family predisposition to the condition
C. following a head injury that cause brain trauma
D. due to normal aging processes on the brain
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What type of element are the following elements?
A) Na
B) Со
C) Bi
D) O
What is the angle between the following two hybrid orbitals on the same atom?
(a) sp and sp hybrid orbitals:
degrees
(b) sp and sp hybrid orbitals:
es
degrees
(c) sp and sp2 hybrid orbitals:
degrees
Answer: a) sp and sp hybrid orbitals:
180 degrees
(b) sp and sp hybrid orbitals:
es
120 degrees
(c) sp and sp2 hybrid orbitals:
109.5 degrees
Explanation:
The angle between the following two hybrid orbitals on the same atom is sp and sp hybrid orbitals: 180°, sp and sp hybrid orbitals: 120° and sp and sp2 hybrid orbitals: 109.5°
What is hybrid orbitals?Hybrid orbitals are defined as the outcome of a model that generates a new set of orbitals by combining atomic orbitals on a single atom.
It can also be defined as a form of atomic orbital that emerges when two or more atomic orbitals of an isolated atom mix.
It can be defined as the forming new atomic orbitals by combining two or more common atomic orbitals.
The process which forms hybrid orbitals are known as hybridization.
There are mainly five types of hybridization.
LinearTrigonal planerTetrahedral Trigonal bipyramidal OctahedralThus, the angle between the following two hybrid orbitals on the same atom is sp and sp hybrid orbitals: 180°, sp and sp hybrid orbitals: 120° and sp and sp2 hybrid orbitals: 109.5°
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Light-DEPENDENT reactions do NOT involve which of the following?
A. sunlight
B. chlorophyll
C. water
D. carbon dioxide
Answer:
The answer to your question is D. carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Light-DEPENDENT → The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy.
PLS GUYS HELP!!!! Examine the table with the distances and times recorded for five different trains. Calculate the average speed for each train and select the correct answer choices. Select ALL that apply.
Answer:
A: Train I had the fastest average speed
C: Trains II and V had the same average speed
E: Trains III and IV had the same average speed
Explanation:
What is the electron configuration for Cs^1+ ?
Answer:
electron configuration Cesium Electronic Configuration [Xe] 6s1
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP , 50 points!
Write the electron configuration of a -2 ion with 16 protons.
Answer:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6
Explanation:
Number of electrons = Number of protons. Originally, sulfur has 16 protons, but the question asks states 2- ions. So S^(2-), or a total of 18 protons. Follow the rules, and make sure the exponents add up to 18. 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 = 18 electrons.
Describe the relationship between the state of matter of water (gas, liquid, solid) and the motion of the water molecules
Water has three states of matter namely gas, solid or ice form and liquid. Molecules in solid state are not able to move since they are tightly packed.
Molecules can move in liquid state and they moves easily in gaseous state.
What is states of matter?Every substance have three states, that are gas, liquid and solid. In solid state, molecules are tightly packed and are unable to move apart. In liquid state, molecules have some space to move and motion of liquid is easy.
The movement of molecules in a substance depends on the space allotted for them or called the volume. More volume between molecules, easy to move apart.
Gaseous state is composed of molecules located far apart from each other and they diffuse easily. Therefore, motion in three states of water is different and moves faster in gaseous state.
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Molybdenum can form a wide series of halide compounds, including four different fluoride compounds. The percent by mass of molybdenum in the four compounds is 63.0%,
56.0%,
50.0%,
and 46.0%.
Determine the formula and name for each of the four different molybdenum fluorides.
The formula and names of the compounds are:
1. Formula of compound => MoF₃
Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride
2. Formula of compound => MoF₄
Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride
3. Formula of compound => MoF₅
Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride
4. Formula of compound => MoF₆
Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride
1. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 63.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 63.0%
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 63 = 37%
Formula =?Mo = 63.0%
F = 37%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 63.0 / 96 = 0.656
F = 37 / 19 = 1.947
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.656 / 0.656 = 1
F = 1.947 / 0.656 = 3
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₃
Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride
2. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 56.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 56.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 56 = 44%
Formula =?Mo = 56%
F = 44%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 56 / 96 = 0.583
F = 44 / 19 = 2.316
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.583 / 0.583 = 1
F = 2.316 / 0.583 = 4
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₄
Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride
3. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 50.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 50.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 50 = 50%
Formula =?Mo = 50%
F = 50%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 50 / 96 = 0.520
F = 50 / 19 = 2.632
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.520 / 0.520 = 1
F = 2.632 / 0.520 = 5
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₅
Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride
4. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 46.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 46.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 46 = 54%
Formula =?Mo = 46%
F = 54%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 46 / 96 = 0.479
F = 54 / 19 = 2.842
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.479 / 0.479 = 1
F = 2.842 / 0.479 = 6
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₆
Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride
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Question 5 of 5
Which idea was not supported by Dalton's atomic model but was supported in
all later atomic models?
A. A central, positive nucleus
B. Electrons in orbits
C. Positive and negative parts
D. Electron clouds
Answer:
It’s A
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects.
The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. All modern fertilizers use PO43- as a source of phosphorus. Use your knowledge of the old methods to determine the moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15)?
The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. Using the knowledge of the old methods, the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of phosphorus is 0.05 mole.
The (15-35-15) number on the bag of fertilizer is used for:
Nitrogen 15 : Phosphorus pentoxide 35: potassium oxide 15Thus, in a 100-gram bag of fertilizer, there are 35 grams of phosphorus pentoxide P₂O₅.
∴
To determine the number of moles of 10 grams of phosphorus pentoxide in (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{=10 \times \dfrac{35}{100} \ grams \ of \ P_2O_5}[/tex]
= 3.5 grams of P₂O₅
Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
the molar mass of P₂O₅ = 142 g/mol∴
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{3.5\ g}{ 142 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = 0.0246 \ mol}[/tex]
Provided that 1 mole of P₂O₅ harbors 2 moles of phosphorus;
Then;
The number of phosphorus present in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) fertilizer is:
= 0.0246 moles × 2
= 0.0492 moles
≅ 0.05 moles
Therefore, we can conclude that the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer is 0.05 moles.
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Select the best answer.
Which element's atoms are most likely to touch each other without overlapping?
iron
hydrogen
carbon
radon
Answer: iron
Explanation: Metals' atoms are closely bonded in a crystal lattice. In metallic bonds, the electron cloud boundaries of atoms touch each other. Many nonmetals occur as diatomic molecules. The electron clouds of these two bonded nonmetal atoms overlap .
Hydrogen atoms are most likely to touch each other without overlapping because of their small size and simple atomic structure.
A hydrogen molecule is a particle of the synthetic component hydrogen. The electrically unbiased molecule contains a solitary emphatically charged proton and a solitary adversely charged electron bound to the core by the Coulomb force. Nuclear hydrogen is around 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe.
Hydrogen exist as diatomic particle, I.e., it can exist by attaching to another hydrogen. You realize that hydrogen has just a single electron in it's furthest and just shell. Yet, to accomplish a steady design, there should be two electrons in this shell. So two hydrogen molecules share their electrons by holding.
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Which of the following species of manganese would have the largest atomic radius?
Answer:
Largest is Mg as across the period atomic radius decreases
What molecular shape is oxygen dibrimide
Answer:As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecule adopts a "bent" molecular geometry similar to that of water.
Explanation:
The basic unit of structure and function of living things is the .
Answer:
It would be cell
Explanation:
If im correct then please mark me as brainliest!
from the illustration of the potassium atom fill in the periodic table selection
Answer:
2 electrons
8 electrons
8 electrons
1 electron (just count in the rings for these ones)
19 protons (it says "P=19" in the middle. The P stands for Protons)
K (it's from Latin medieval Latin "kalium")
39 (add proton and neutron amounts to get the approximate atomic mass--electrons are negligible)
Explanation:
Describe the five layers of the earth by providing the following information for each layer:
Name of the layer
Composition
Average temperature
Average thickness
make simple! pls
Answer:
answers below
Explanation:
Lithosphere/ Crust- made of large plates that move, average thickness is 30 km, average temperature is 25 degrees Celsius
Inner Core- made of solid iron, 1,200 km thick, 7,000 degrees Celsius
Outer Core- made of a dense liquid of iron and sulfur, 2,250 km thick, 4,000 degrees Celsius
Lower Mantle- made of solid rock, 2,200 km thick, 3,000 degrees Celsius
Asthenosphere/ Upper Mantle- made up of solid rock that flows due to plasticity, 720 km thick, 850 degrees Celsius
what is kinetic enegry
Kinetic energy → the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion
For an example ↓
draw a conclusion a weather balloon carries sensing instruments very high altitudes to detect weather information. a weather balloon is filled near earth's surface with a low density gas. describe what happens to the particles the pressure, and the volume inside the balloon as it rises.
Answer:
im sorry the answer if i did i would
Explanation:
Hello there
i am looking for some quick help on this question thank you.
Liquid B has a mass of 75 g and a volume of 25 ml. What is liquid B's density?
1: .33 g/ml
2: 3 g/ml
3: 75 g
4: 25 ml
Answer:
To measure the density of a liquid you do the same thing you would for a solid. Mass the fluid, find its volume, and divide mass by volume. To mass the fluid, weigh it in a container, pour it out, weigh the empty container, and subtract the mass of the empty container from the full container.
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex] \rho = \frac{mass}{vol} \\ = \frac{75 \: g}{25 \: ml} = 3g .{ml}^{ - 1} [/tex]
At 25 degrees what is the [H+] and pH of a solution with a [OH] = 3.2 x 10^8 M?
Answer:
0.4699
Explanation: