11. Chemist Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment in which he concluded the
atom is mostly empty space, with a small, dense, positively charged center. Rutherford's
discovery of the proton did not fully account for the entire mass of the atom. Which is an
example of research that extended Rutherford's findings?
a. De Broglie viewed electrons exhibiting wave-like behavior.
b. Bohr concluded that electrons orbit the nucleus in set circular paths.
c. Chadwick determined the charge of the neutron to be neutral and its mass similar to
that of a proton.
d. Thomson determined that the atom consists of negatively-charged particles.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. Chadwick determined the charge of the neutron to be neutral and its mass similar to that of a proton.

Explanation:

The research that furthered Rutherford's work is the discovery made by James Chadwick who determined the nature of neutron.

Rutherford was inadequate to characterized the composition of the nucleus. This furthered the curiosity of Chadwick by which he discovered the neutrons. The mass of the neutrons is similar to that of the protonsTogether they account for the mass number of the atom. The neutrons do not carry any charges on them.

Related Questions

Iron(III) nitrate + potassium sulfide product names

Answers

First write down the chemical formula:

Fe(NO3)3 + K2S

Then, to determine the products use the AD+CB method to form your products:

A = Fe
B = (NO3)3
C = S
D = K2

Products: Fe2S3 + KNO3

Whole equation:

Fe(NO3)3 + K2S -> Fe2S3 + KNO3

Write the balanced chemical equation:

2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 K2S -> Fe2S3 + 6 KNO3

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 3/g*^ C much heat is required to increase the temperature of 12 g of water from 23 degrees * C to 39 degrees * C ^ 2

Answers

Answer:

Q = 802.6 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Mass of water = 12 g

Initial temperature = 23°C

Final temperature = 39°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 39°C - 23°C

ΔT = 16 °C

Q = 12 g× 4.18 J/g.°C × 16 °C

Q = 802.6 J

pls that is the picture ​

Answers

Do what it says easy

5) How many kilograms are there in 7.50 x 10^26 molecules of sulfuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

I think It might be ( 122.5g )

need help asap........................................

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

beacause the movement goes forward

The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to
1. (40/111) x 100
2. (111/40) x 100
3. (3/1) x 100
4. (1/3) x 100

Answers

Answer:

(40/111)×100Here is a bonus Answer✍️✍️Percent composition by elementElement Symbol Mass PercentChlorine Cl 63.888%Calcium Ca 36.112

Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

Atomic weight of different element of calcium chloride{ CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]} are

Ca = 40 ; Cl = 35

Total mass of Calcium element in calcium chloride = 40g/mol

Total mass of Chlorine atom in calcium chloride = 35× 2= 71g/mol

Total molar mass of calcium phosphate = 40 +71= 111g/mole

Percentage of calcium in calcium chloride =40÷111 = 36%

Therefore, the percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

To learn more about mass percentage, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27429978

#SPJ2

Why is it important to know which category of microorganism has caused an infection?

Select one:
a. Treatment depends on which kind of organism caused the infection.
b. Probiotic infections can actually worsen some conditions.
c. Some infections can indicate cancer.
d. Some types of infections are highly contagious.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

ima say a cause it sounds smart realistically

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Why is it important to use scientific notation when talking about our solar system
and galaxies?

Answers

Answer:

The main purpose for converting numbers into scientific notation is to make calculations with surpisingly large or small numbers less complicated. Since zeros are not used to place the decimal point, all of the digits in a number in scientific notation are meaningful and easier to read. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

In the ground state, an atom of which element has seven valence
electrons?
1.
sodium
2.
phosphorus
3.
nitrogen
4.
fluorine

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.

A. What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 6.2 x 10^-7 m?

B. Identify the color of this light.

C. Calculate the amount of energy given off by this atom.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is letter C

Which of the following best defines an allotrope?
Question 1 options:


Crystalline forms


Carbon atoms


Different forms of the same element


Similar bonding arrangements between atoms

Answers

Answer:

hi buddy!! here is ur ans: carbon atoms

Heat energy always moves in which direction?
Group of answer choices

Large objects to small objects

Dark objects to light objects

Warm objects to cool objects

Smooth objects to rough objects

Answers

Answer:

large object to small objects

Answer:

The answer is C or warm objects to cool objects

Explanation:

Heat is the thermal energy flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature. When you drink hot chocolate the heat from the liquid will flow to your mouth.

Which of these elements does not bond with other elements to form molecules?

Group of answer choices

Neon

Sulfur

Oxygen

Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:b

please help this makes no sense to me!!

Answers

Answer:

potassium nitrate= KNO3 ---> KNO2 + O2 and a gas evolution reaction

Explanation:

i think

Which type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl?

synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement

Answers

Answer:

replacement

Explanation:

how many moles is 8.72x10^24 atoms? can you solve the equation too?

Answers

Answer:

14.49 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

14.49 moles

Hope this helps you

A motorist discovers that her auto tire measures 29.2 psi rather than the recommended 35 psi. If the tire’s volume is assumed constant at 11.6 L and the temperature is 45F at the filling station, how many moles of air will the motorist need to add to bring the tire to 35 psi? (assume 1.00 atm = 14.7 psi)

Answers

Answer:

  0.20 moles

Explanation:

The pressure is proportional to the quantity of gas at a given temperature and volume. So, the quantity needs to be increased by a factor of ...

  (35 psi)/(29.2 psi) = 175/146 ≈ 1.19863

The fractional increase required is ...

  1.19863 -1 = 0.19863

__

The quantity of air currently in the tire is ...

  1 mol·519.67°R/(atm·23.6442 L) × (29.2/14.7 atm) × (11.6 L) / (45+459.67)°R

  = 1.0035 mol

so we need to add ...

  (fraction to add) × (current quantity) = amount to add

  0.19863 × 1.0035 mol = 0.1993 mol = amount to add

About 0.20 moles of air must be added to the tire to bring the pressure up.

According to the CDC, influenza is a respiratory illness caused by the flu virus. Some of the symptoms include cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and vomiting.
Which statement represents a reasonable claim about the effects of the flu virus on the body’s ability to maintain homeostasis?
A
Influenza affects one major system, which must work to restore homeostasis.

B
Influenza affects one system, but multiple systems must interact in order to restore homeostasis.

C
Influenza affects multiple systems and multiple systems must interact in order to restore homeostasis.

D
Influenza affects one major system and secondary systems, but the major system works to restore homeostasis.

Answers

Answer:

B. Influenza affects one system, but multiple systems must interact in order to restore homeostasis.

Explanation:

According to the CDC, influenza is a respiratory illness caused by the flu virus of which some symptoms include cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and vomiting.

The statement that represents a reasonable claim about the effects of the flu virus on the body’s ability to maintain homeostasis is that it affects one system which is the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM but multiple systems must intervene in other to maintain homeostatis.

*Homeostatis is the unique way a human body or organism stabilises its internal state despite the changes on the external.

During which step of this procedure does a chemical change occur?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answers

I believe the answer is going to be D) 4-Add silver nitrate solution to form a white solid.

is 4 Fe + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3
balanced?

Answers

Answer:

Yes the given equation is balanced.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Fe + O₂       →     Fe₂O₃

Balanced chemical equation:

4Fe + 3O₂       →     2Fe₂O₃

There are four iron and six oxygen atoms on both side of equation thus the given equation is balanced.

The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

This reaction is synthesis reaction:

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

A + B      →   AB

need help with this.............................................

Answers

Answer:

fossil layers

Explanation:

Why are standard electrode potentials usually measured at 1.0 M electrolyte concentration?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid variation due to concentration

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

True or False
ATP energy is used to move muscles and build protein in your body

Answers

True. ATP is released when using your muscles, and it helps break down food giving you protein

Find the element:
1. A group 12 metal that was once used in thermometers, but now it’s know to be poisonous.
2. Has 3 valence electrons and 4 energy levels.
4. The only metalloid with 3 valence electrons.
5. It’s most common isotope has 5 neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

mercurygalliumboronberyllium

Which particle has the least mass? Proton, a helium atom, electron, hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:electron

Explanation:

Can someone plz help-

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3 :)

Answer: 3. a bottle that was broken into many small pieces

Which property of an ice cube will stay the same after the ice cube is melted?
A. Shape
B. Physical state
C. Mass
D. Texture

Answers

Answer:

C. Mass

Explanation:


Mass
Thanks me later

Compare and contrast the mass of the object to the size of the object.

Answers

Mass is the amount of matter an object contains, while volume is how much space it takes up. Take a basketball and a bowling ball, their about the same size but the bowling ball is heavier because it contains more matter.

Select the correct answer.
Which equation correctly relates kinetic energy, mass, and velocity?
OA. KE=3m22
OB. KE = mv2
Oc. KE=mu
OD. KE = mv3

Answers

Answer:

Ke1/2mv2

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

KE 1/2 MV2

ExplanationExplanationExplanationExplanation: hope this helps

Trees often lose their leaves in the winter. Explain what this tree will not be able to do without its leaves.

Answers

Answer:

Most aren't able to take in carbon dioxide gas from the air or produce any oxygen.

Explanation:

science bro

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Can someone give me the code for the edhesive 3.7 code practice for python? Thanks. The first person to give a correct answer will get brainlyist. help pls :p1. Measure of each angle in the equilateral triangle is represented by the expression 2X +4 what is the value of X?2. The sides of the triangle have lengths of 3 cm 8 cm and 10 cm if the smallestside of a similar triangle has a length of 12 cm what must be the length of the longest side of this similar triangle?3. What is the zero of the function below?A. x = -3B. x = 1C. x = -1D. x = 9 plzzzzzzzzzzzz help i will give 20 points Predict the number of cases of the flu that would occur if 300 students receive the flu vaccine Please give 5 sources of water. I mark brainlest What is the price of the item after the discount? can anyone do division on paper plsss Thermodynamics fill in the blanks The swimming pool at the local YMCA holds roughly 749511.5 L (749511.5 kg) of water and is kept at a temperature of 80.6 F year round using a natural gas heater. If you were to completely drain the pool and refill the pool with 50F water, (blank) GJ (giga-Joules) of energy are required to to heat the water back to 80.6 F. Note: The specific heat capacity of water is 4182 J/kg C. The cost of natural gas per GJ is $2.844. It costs $ (blank) to heat the pool (to the nearest dollar). Hinman argues that what is morally significant about this story is not just what the villagers did but what kind of people they were, what kind of character they had. A) False B) True please help me asap Solve the following system of linear equations by graphing:-x+y = -74x + 4y = 20 Mucho gusto? I dont know what it means can I get some help.? Occasionally a savings account may actually pay interest compounded continuously. For each deposit, find the interest earned if interest is compounded (a) semiannually, (b) quarterly, (c) monthly, (d) daily, and (e) continuously. Use 1 year=365 days Consider points A(1, 6) and B(8, 8). Find point C on the x-axis so AC +BC is a minimum.The point that minimizes AC +BC is C (_ , _) How do you solve this???-3x = 12Thanks! Hi guys I need someone pleae Why did Southern states demand passage of the Three-FifthsCompromise? *They wanted to end slavery as quickly as possible.In order to defeat the Union Army in the Civil War.To gain greater power in the House of Representatives.So that slaves could begin to receive some political rights. find the missing side C= TWENTY PIONTS!!!!! what completes the prime factorization of 315