10 facts about Robert Peel

HomePolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld LeadersPrime Ministers


Robert Peel
prime minister of United Kingdom

Cite
Share
More
WRITTEN BY
Norman Gash
Emeritus Professor of History, University of St. Andrews, Scotland. Author of Sir Robert Peel and others.
See Article History
Alternative Titles: Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet
Robert Peel, in full Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (born February 5, 1788, Bury, Lancashire, England—died July 2, 1850, London), British prime minister (1834–35, 1841–46) and founder of the Conservative Party. Peel was responsible for the repeal (1846) of the Corn Laws that had restricted imports.

Robert Peel
QUICK FACTS
John Linnell: Sir Robert Peel
View Media Page
BORN
February 5, 1788
Bury, England
DIED
July 2, 1850 (aged 62)
London, England
TITLE / OFFICE
Prime Minister, United Kingdom (1841-1846)
Prime Minister, United Kingdom (1834-1835)
Home Secretary, United Kingdom (1828-1830)
Home Secretary, United Kingdom (1822-1827)
House Of Commons, United Kingdom (1809-1850)
POLITICAL AFFILIATION
Conservative Party
Tory Party
ROLE IN
Corn Law
FOUNDER OF
Conservative Party
Early Political Career

He was the eldest son of a wealthy cotton manufacturer, Robert Peel (1750–1830), who was made a baronet by William Pitt the Younger. The younger Robert was educated at Harrow and at Oxford, and, with his father’s money, a parliamentary seat was found for him as soon as he came of age, in 1809.

As an able government supporter, Peel received appointment as undersecretary for war and colonies in 1810. Two years later he accepted the difficult post of chief secretary for Ireland. There he made his reputation as a skilled and incorruptible administrator, and, at the end of his Irish secretaryship, he was marked out for early promotion. He had also distinguished himself as the ablest of the “Protestant” party that resisted the admittance of Roman Catholics to Parliament, and in 1817 he gained the coveted honour of election as member of Parliament for the University of Oxford. Though declining immediate office after his return from Ireland, he was made chairman, in 1819, of the important currency commission that brought about a return to the gold standard.

Know about the secondary sources that historians use to analyze past events, like the creation of the London Metropolitan Police Department by Sir Robert Peel
Know about the secondary sources that historians use to analyze past events, like the creation of the London Metropolitan Police Department by Sir Robert Peel
Learn how historians use secondary sources to understand past events, such as the creation of the London Metropolitan Police Department by Sir Robert Peel.
© Open University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
See all videos for this article
In the 1822 ministerial reconstruction pursued by Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd earl of Liverpool, Peel accepted the post of secretary of state for the home department and a seat in the cabinet. His first task was to meet the long-standing demands in Parliament for a radical reform of the criminal laws. He then proceeded to a comprehensive reorganization of the criminal code. Between 1825 and 1830 he effected its fundamental consolidation and reform, covering three-quarters of all criminal offenses. Rising crime statistics convinced him that legal reform should be accompanied by improved methods of crime prevention. In 1829 he carried through the Metropolitan Police Act, which set up the first disciplined police force for the Greater London area. As a result of Peel’s efforts, the London police force became known as Bobby’s boys and later simply as bobbies.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.
Subscribe today
When George Canning succeeded Liverpool as prime minister in 1827, Peel resigned on the issue of Roman Catholic emancipation. He returned to office under Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, early in 1828 as home secretary and leader of the House of Commons. Differences with Wellington led to the resignation of several followers of Canning after only four months in office, which thus considerably weakened the government. This was followed by the Catholic crisis of 1828–29 that grew out of the renewal of the Irish movement for emancipation in 1823 with the formation of the Catholic Association. Its growing strength culminated in the victory of Daniel O’Connell, the Irish “Liberator,” at a by-election for County Clare in 1828. Convinced that further resistance was useless, Peel proffered his resignation and urged the prime minister to make a final settlement of the Catholic question. Faced with severe opposition from the king and the Anglican church, Wellington persuaded Peel in 1829 to remain in office and assist in carrying through the policy of concession to the Catholics on which they now bo

Question 3 (1 point)
Indiana's Habitual Traffic Violator law provides serious penalties for persons who
have committed repeat offenses of Indiana traffic laws over a twenty (20) year
period
True
False

do you ride horses???

There is debate about when it is okay for an artist to use an electronic copy of someone else's original
work in their own music.
Some artists feel that no one should be able to sample their music unless they have given
infringement
Copying someone's original work and not transforming it is called
sampling
One way to claim fair use of a sample is to
transform
it in your own work
There are new questions about copyright as a result of
sampling
copyright
in that work to keep other people from
Someone who creates an original work can get
using it.
When an artist uses an electronic copy of part of an original work in his or her own music, it is called

How does U.S. foreign policy influence world affairs? Provide several examples in your short answer.

(03.06 LC)
In general, what kind of people earn the most money? (5 points)
People with skills that are in high demand and high in supply
People with skills that are in high demand but low in supply
People with skills that are in low demand and low in supply
People with skills that are in low demand but high in supply

How many houses of Georgia government make laws for the state?

What is the force called that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact

What would happen if there weren't voter ID's?

Do you want Vice President Biden to win or President Trump to win, and why?

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! PLEASE HELP ASAP
Should community service always fit the crime, or should these sentences be based on the needs of the community? Explain.

im 13 should i have a phone

What states would you focus your campaign on if you were running for president?

why am always alone T-T​

give me more than three reasons that you hate trump
(other that he's racists )
give evidence

Our interaction with peace officers is very important, and when we honor and respect the role of the peace officer, it helps everyone stay safe.

OFalse
OTrue

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1968 impact the state of Washington?

a.) It expanded its aerospace industry.
b.) Its encouraged suburban growth.
c.) It ended housing discrimination in King County.
d.) It enabled African Americans to vote.

guys im bpred wammnna chaaaaattt​

what is the term length for members of the senate?

Extradition are the process by which fugitives are returned to the states from which they have fled this is an example of.
A. Intrastate cooperation
B. Federal state cooperation
C. Interstate cooperation
D. International cooperation

PLEASE HELP

Why do communal cells cause problems?


a. overcrowding

b. first offenders can easily be home by hardened offenders

c. no one seems to care about the short term problems

d. different security facilities pose threats