1. Define the unit 'mole'

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample


Related Questions

A compound contains only aluminum and carbon. 0.03 moles of this compound reacted with excess water to form 0.12 moles of AI(OH)3 and 0.09 moles of CH4 write a balanced equation for this reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

4Al+3C+H2O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

Balanced reaction:- 4Al+3C+HH O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

What happens to the temperature of a gas when it is compressed?.

Answers

When a gas is compressed the temperature increases. This happens because of the relationship between temperature and pressure in the ideal gas law. ...

How much would a 10 kg suitcase weigh on the surface of…? a. The Moon b. Mars c. Saturn d. Pluto

Answers

Answer:

Is this the full question

Explanation:

Reply or love the message so i can get a notification

If you want to produce 18.48 grams of NaCl what is the minimum amount of each reactant that you must start with

Answers

The minimum amount of NaOH and HCl that must be present to produce 18.48grams of NaCl is 12.6g and 11.5g  respectively.

Calculation of amount of reactants

The balanced neutralization reaction equation for the formation of NaCl is,

NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2

The molar mass of NaOH = 23+16+1 = 40g/mol

The molar mass of NaCl = 23 +35.5 = 58.5g/mol

If  40g of NaOH = 58.5g of NaCl

∴ x g of NaOH   = 18.48g of NaCl

Make xg the subject of formula,

x g of NaOH = 40 × 18.48/58.5

                     = 739.2/58.5

                     = 12.6g of NaOH

The molar mass of HCl = 1 +35.5 = 36.5g/mol

If  36.5g of  HCl= 58.5g of NaCl

∴ x g   of HCl       = 18.48g of NaCl

Make xg the subject of formula,

x g of HCl       = 36.5 × 18.48/58.5

                       = 674.52/58.5

                       = 11.5g of HCl

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How many nitrate ions are in 2 mol of iron (II) nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

Nitrate has a charge of negative 1 and the Iron (II) tells us the iron in that formula has a charge of +2, so in order for the iron to have to equal positive two, there has to be two negative. Since on nitrate ion is -1, you need two to make -2.

Pls help with question 10

Answers

Answer:

Formula/Molecular Mass = 147.77415g/mol = 148g/mol (to 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

Given the Law of the Conservation of Mass, the amount of H2O produced will be equal to 10.00g-4.40g = 5.6g

Given equation n=m/M ,

n(H2O)= 5.6/ (1.008×2)+(15.999) = 0.318520677 moles

∴ x=0.318520677 moles

∴ Molecular mass (hydrated sodium sulfate) =

= (22.990×2)+(32.06)+(15.999×4)+[0.318...((1.008×2)+(15.999))]

= 147.77415g/mol

Answer:

Answer is in the attachment:

x=10

Explanation:

How many pairs of autosomal chromosomes does each person without chromosomal abnormalities have?

a)46 pairs

b)22 pairs

c)23 pairs

d)45 pairs

Answers

C. 23 pairs

There are a total of 46 chromosomes

1. explain how u would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases

2. explain how u can get the most accurate reading in titration

3. why is scientific method important in chemistry? state your opinion

4. you are given a bucket of ice cubes, a little sugar, a measuring cylinder and a stopwatch.Plan a experiment to determine whetther sugar increases the melting rate of ice

Answers

Hi

sorry

i don’t know but maybe next time

Describe an experiment to determine rate of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Temperature. An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.

just pick the right option

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As CO₂ (carbon dioxide) depends on the air temperature, it is the dependent variableTherefore, air temperature is the independent variableThis is about the relation between carbon dioxide and air temperature, so the soil surface is not a variable to be considered

The changes in the mass of the egg and volume of liquid in the beaker are inversely proportional. This demonstrates that _______ is moving from one area to another.

Answers

The changes in the mass of the egg and volume of liquid in the beaker are inversely proportional. This demonstrates that volume is moving from one area to another.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is a process in which solvent molecules will move from the higher concentration area to the lower concentration area.

When we put egg in any vessel where water is present then water molecule will move into the egg molecule as a result of the osmosis and due to this mass is inversely proportional to the volume. In this phenomenon water is moving from one area to another due to osmosis.

Hence volume is moving from one area to another.

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Molecules are chemically bonded atoms that work as a unit. Should the same kind of molecule be made up of the same kind of elements? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Are molecules atoms that are chemically bonded together?

Image result for Molecules are chemically bonded atoms that work as a unit. Should the same kind of molecule be made up of the same kind of elements? Explain your answer

If this interaction is such that the total energy of the system is lowered, then the atoms bond together to form a molecule. Thus, from a structural point of view, a molecule consists of an aggregation of atoms held together by valence forces. Diatomic molecules contain two atoms that are chemically bonded.

Explanation:

REALLY HOPE THIS HELPS!

Which substance have the same number of carbon (C) atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide have the same number of carbon atoms.

Mark Brainliest

Write down the word equation for the production of the following salts. Remember to include ALL reactants and ALL products.

2.1 Lithium nitrate, using Lithium carbonate.

2.2 Magnesium chloride using magnesium metal

Answers

Answer:

The reaction between methane and oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water (shown at bottom) may be represented by a chemical equation using formulas (top).

Explanation:

The substances undergoing reaction are called reactants, and their formulas are placed on the left side of the equation.

The substances generated by the reaction are called products, and their formulas are placed on the right sight of the equation.

Plus signs (+) separate individual reactant and product formulas, and an arrow (⟶) separates the reactant and product (left and right) sides of the equation.

The relative numbers of reactant and product species are represented by coefficients (numbers placed immediately to the left of each formula). A coefficient of 1 is typically omitted.

What percentage of Earth's land is used for agriculture?


40%

20%

50%

10%

Answers

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

hope it helps! God bless

Answer:

40% of Earth's land is used for agriculture.

If 25.0 g of NO are produced how many liters,at STP,of nitrogen gas are used?

Answers

Answer:

9 1/3  liters

Explanation:

N2 + O2 = 2 NO

Find mole weights from table of elements

N =14

O =~16       30 gm is a mole

22.4 l / mole for gases at STP

22.4 * 25/30 = 18 2/3 Liters  of NO  

   but since Nitrogen is N2 it will take 1/2 s much = 9 1/3

*** EDITED ***

According to the stoichiometry and STP conditions if  25.0 g of NO are produced 2269 liters  of nitrogen gas are used.

What is stoichiometry?

It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.1 mole of nitrogen gives 2 moles of NO, thus as per ideal gas equation which on substitution gives V=1×8.314×273/1=2269.722 liters.

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A teacher drops a bottle containing sodium chloride. The bottle breaks when it
hits the floor. The teacher sweeps up the mixture of sodium chloride and glass.
Describe how the teacher can obtain a pure, dry sample of sodium chloride from
the mixture.

Answers

The mixture of sodium chloride and broken glasses can be separated by dissolution, filtration, and evaporation respectively.

Separation of mixture

The mixture containing sodium chloride and broken glasses can be separated as follos:

First, by dissolving the mixture in water. The soluble sodium chloride will dissolve while the broken glasses will remain insoluble.

Filteration is carried out to filter off the broken glasses

The filtrate which is now a mixture of water and sodium chloride can then be heated to evaporate off the water and to obtain dry sodium chloride.

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What cell structure is best represented by the image?
A.
a permeable exoskeleton
B.
a waterproof nuclear envelope
C.
a non-permeable cell wall
D.
a selectively permeable membrane

Answers

A

Explanation:

What cell structure is best represented by the image?

A.

a permeable exoskeleton

B.

a waterproof nuclear envelope

C.

a non-permeable cell wall

D.

a selectively permeable membrane

Consider the balanced equation below.

2H2S + 3O2 Right arrow. 2SO2 + 2H2O

Which option gives the correct mole ratios?
H2S:SO2 = 2:2 and O2:H2O = 3:2
H2S:SO2 = 2:3 and O2:H2O = 3:2
H2S:SO2 = 4:4 and O2:H2O = 5:4
H2S:SO2 = 4:6 and O2:H2O = 4:4

Answers

Answer:

4:6    and  4:4

Explanation:

double the right side so double the left side to get these ratios

Can animals detect radio waves

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No organism can detect X-rays or radio waves

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Many animals, including vampire bats and certain fish and snake species, are able to sense infrared radiation, but this only goes up to wavelengths of 1mm. Longer wavelengths carry much less energy and can't be detected without some kind of resonator to amplify the signal.

How long would it take for a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 1,500 meters long?

0.45 sec
4.5 sec
3.4 sec
0.29 sec

Answers

Answer:

As per Provided Information

Distance travelled by sound impulse through an aluminium rod is 1500 metres .

We have been asked to determine the time taken by the sound impulse to travel through aluminium rod .

As we know

Speed of sound in aluminium rod is 5100m/s .

Using Formulae

[tex] \boxed{\bf \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \cfrac{distance \: travelled \: by \: sound \: impulse}{speed \: of \: sound \: impluse}}[/tex]

Substituting the value and we obtain

[tex] \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \dfrac{1500}{5100} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \cancel\dfrac{1500}{5100} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = 0.29 \: s[/tex]

Therefore ,

0.29 second sound impulse takes to travelled.

So, your answer is 0.29 s .

HELP!!!

Find the volume of a balloon of gas at 842 mm Hg and –23oC, if its volume is 915 mL at a pressure of 1170 mm Hg and a temperature of 24oC.

(I will give brainliest! Thank you so much!)

Answers

Answer:

2.54kpa

Explanation:

p*v/t = constant

6.58/539=p2/2111

p2=211(6.50/539)

Answer:

2.53kpa

Explanation:

p1*v1/t1 = constant

the constant can be changed to p2*v2/t2

v2 can be removed from equation as it is constant

Time (sec) [CH4] (mol/L)
0 1.2
20 1.0
40 0.9
60 .85
CH4 (g) + O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Given the above table and equation above, calculate the average rate of consumption of oxygen from time 20 seconds to time 60 seconds.

Answers

Based on the table and the equation of reaction; the

rate of consumption of oxygen between time 20 and 40s is 0.005 M/srate of consumption of oxygen between time 40 and 60s is 0.0025 M/s

What is rate of a reaction?

The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reactants molecules are consumed or products are formed.

Rate of reaction = change in concentration of reactants or products/ time taken

Based on the equation of reaction, the rate of consumption of oxygen is equal to the rate of consumption of methane.

Thus. rate of consumption of oxygen from time 20 seconds to time 60 seconds is calculated as follows:

Rate between 20 and 40 = 1.0 - 0.9/20

Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.005 M/s

Rate between 40 and 60 = 0.9 - 0.85/20

Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.0025 M/s

Therefore, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreases with time.

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how many grams of hno3 would you need to prepare 5.5 l of this solution

Answers

8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution. Details on how to calculate mass is found below.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance in a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, 5.5L of a HNO3 solution is given.

Density of HNO3 is 1.51 g/cm³

Volume of HNO3 = 5500mL

1.51 = mass/5500

mass = 8305g

Therefore, 8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution.

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What are the 10 most important chemical reactions?
Choose ALL correct answers
A.) Combustion of methane (hydrocarbons)
B.) Photosynthesis.
C.) Synthesis of sulfuric acid.
D.) Equilibrium of carbonic acid and carbon dioxide gas.
E.) Biological formation of calcium carbonate.
F.) Rusting of iron.
G.) Production of hydrogen from the action of acid on metal.
H.) Oxidation of alcohol.
I.) Decomposition.
J.) Redox.

Answers

Answer:

Combustion of methane (hydrocarbons)

Photosynthesis.

Synthesis of sulfuric acid.

Equilibrium of carbonic acid and carbon dioxide gas.

Biological formation of calcium carbonate.

Rusting of iron.

Production of hydrogen from the action of acid on metal.

Oxidation of alcohol.

Explanation:

how this helps if do mark brainllest pls!!! :)

Draw the major product of the given reaction. Include minimized formal charges.

Answers

The major product of the given chemical reaction is given as drawn in the attached picture.

What is a Major Product in Chemistry?

A major product in chemistry refers to the product whose amount is the greatest after a chemical reaction has taken place.

In order to find the major product, it is required for the Markovnikov Rule to be applied.

This rule states that when hydrogen is mixed with carbon with more hydrogen, then the major product will be gotten.

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A dock worker uses a pulley system to raise a boat onto a dock. the pulley system has a mechanical efficiency of 73 %. the boat has a weight of 950 n. the pulley system lifts the boat 5 m into the air. how many newton-metres of work does the dock worker have to exert to lift the boat?

Answers

The work (newton-metres) the dock worker have to exert to lift the boat to 5 m in air is 6506.85 Nm

What is work done?

This is simply defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Workdone (Wd) = force (F) × distance (d)

Wd = Fd

How to determine the output work done Force (F) = 950 NDistance (d) = 5 mOutput work =?

Output work = Fd

Output work = 950 × 5

Output work = 4750 Nm

How to determine the input work done Output work = 4750 NmEfficiency = 73%Input work =?

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

73% = 4750 / input

0.73 = 4750 / input

Cross multiply

0.73 × input = 4750

Divide both side by 0.73

Input work = 4750 / 0.73

Input work = 6506.85 Nm

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When the maturities of a bond issue are spread over several dates, the bonds are called.

Answers

A serial bond is a bond issue that is structured so that a portion of the outstanding bonds mature at regular intervals until all of the bonds have matured. Because the bonds mature gradually over a period of years, these bonds are used to finance projects that provide a consistent income stream for bond repayment.

The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5 years. How old is a sample of cobalt-60 if only one-eighth of the original sample is still cobalt-60?.

Answers

[tex]\tt \large{\boxed{\bold{Nt=No.(\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{T}{t1/2} } }}[/tex]

Nt/No = 1/8

T = duration of decay

t 1/2 = half-life

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\(\dfrac{1}{2})^3=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\3=\dfrac{T}{5}\rightarrow T=15~years[/tex]

What is the density of a substance with a mass of 20.0 g and a volume of 4.0 mL?

Answers

Answer:

20÷4=5g/ml, bcz it is in mL but in other situations you will need to convert it to L by dividing it by 1000

Hello There!!

Given,

Mass= 20.0g

Volume= 4.0mL

To Find,

Density of substance

We Know,

[tex]\text{Density} = \frac {\text{Mass}}{ \text{Volume}}[/tex]

Inserting The Values

[tex] \text{Density} = \frac{20.0 \text{ \: g}}{4.0 \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = \frac{ \cancel{20.0}\text{ \: g}}{ \cancel{4.0} \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = 5.0 \: \text{g/mL}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \text{Option B}= 5.0 \: \text{g/mL is the correct answer}[/tex]

Hope this helps
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